Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
  • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
  • C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
  • C11D1/8355—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds containing a combination of non-ionic compounds differently alcoxylised or with different alkylated chains
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
  • C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
  • C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
  • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
  • C11D1/825—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic
  • C11D1/8255—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic containing a combination of compounds differently alcoxylised or with differently alkylated chains
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
  • C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
  • C11D3/001—Softening compositions
  • C11D3/0015—Softening compositions liquid
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
  • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
  • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
  • C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a stable, liquid detergent with a textile softening effect for the simultaneous washing and care of delicates in the washing machine or by hand.
• the washing effect of such combinations is particularly good if the ratio of ces-nonionic surfactant to the quaternary ammonium compound is 4: 1 up to 1: 1.
• a liquid detergent with a combination of a nonionic surfactant, a conventional softening quaternary ammonium compound with one or two long-chain alkyl radicals and a further quaternary ammonium compound with a methyl group, one or two long-chain alkyl groups and two or a polyglycol ether group is described in DE-OS 24 26 581 described.
• a liquid detergent with a combination of a nonionic surfactant of the alkylpolyglycol ether or alkylphenol polyglycol ether type and a conventional fabric softener of the difatty alkyl dimethyl ammonium halide type and a fatty acid polyglycol diester is also known from DE-OS 25 29 444.
• German patent application P 28 17 834.9 proposes a liquid detergent with a detergent component made from two specific nonionic surfactants of the ethoxylated long-chain alcohol type and with a plasticizing component from a quaternary ammonium compound.
• the quaternary ammonium compound used is, in particular, ammonium salts with two long-chain alkyl or alkenyl and two short-chain alkyl groups, especially those compounds whose long-chain residues are derived from saturated or unsaturated tallow fatty alcohols.
• alkyl or alkenyl groups with essentially 16 and 18 carbon atoms ie palmityl, palmitoleyl, stearyl, oleyl and linoleyl radicals, '
• the consumer also demands from a modern liquid detergent that it is safe to use, easy to dose and stable in storage, and that the appearance and smell correspond to the expectations of the consumer.
• high demands are placed on the perfuming of a detergent by the consumer.
• the detergent fragrance also has the application function to cover up the often unpleasant smell of washing liquor during washing and that which is aimed for in the freshly washed and dry laundry Complement the washing result with a laundry smell that conveys the impression of cleanliness and freshness.
• the person skilled in the art also knows the derivatives of uncured tallow alcohol, which in particular contains oleyl but also palmitoleyl and linoleyl radicals in a proportion of around 45%, as useful textile plasticizers.
• the mixtures produced with this type of compound have the desired viscosity properties, which are largely independent of the cold, the perfumed mixtures are not stable in storage, which manifests itself in a change in fragrance to an unpleasant smell and in a change in color of the liquid.
• the same observations were made with the corresponding imidazolinium compounds with saturated or - at least partially - unsaturated long-chain aliphatic groups.
• alkyl polyglycol ethers of the formula I which are suitable according to the invention as constituent a) are derived from alcohols which are prepared by reacting linear olefins with carbon monoxide and hydrogen by the known oxo process by hydroformylation and exclusively hydrogenation.
• Commercially available oxo-alcohol mixtures which are suitable for the preparation of the surfactant component a) are, for example, the oxo alcohols available from Deutsche Shell Chemie Deutschen under the trade name "Dobanol", which have about 25% by weight of 2-alkyl branches.
• Other suitable oxo alcohols are available under the name "Synprol” from Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. available alcohol mixtures with approx. 50 - 70 wt .-% 2-alkyl branches.
• Suitable products based on oxo alcohols are e.g. various "Lutensol” types from BASF with approx. 30 - 35% by weight of branched alcohols and some "Lial” types from Liquichimica S.p.A. with about 60 wt .-% branched alcohols.
• component a) are alkyl polyglycol ethers which represent ethylene oxide condensates of the aforementioned oxo alcohols with 13-15 carbon atoms with an average ethylene oxide content of approximately 55-65% by weight.
• Typical preferred products are, for example, "Dobanol 45-7”, which consists of at least 95% C 14 / C 15 oxo alcohol with an average of 7 moles of ethylene oxide, and "Lutensol AO-8", which is a C 13 / C 15 oxo alcohol ethoxylate with an average of 8 moles of ethylene oxide.
• alkyl polyglycol ethers are preferred, the alcohol base of which is natural or synthetic primary fatty alcohols or oxo alcohols, which contain 9-12 carbon atoms and have an ethylene oxide content of approximately 60-70% by weight.
• Typical preferred products are, for example, the commercial product "Marlipal KF” (Chemische Werke Hüls), which is a C 10 / C 12 fatty alcohol xthoxylate with an average of 6 moles of ethylene oxide, and the "Lutensol ON-70", which is a C 9 / C 11 -oxoalcohol ethoxylate with an average of 7 moles of ethylene oxide.
• Suitable fatty alcohols as the basis for preferred alkyl polyglycol ethers are also the commercial products "Lorol C-8 to 12" (Henkel).
• the ratio of the amount of component a) used to the amount of component b) essentially determines the parameters of washing power, foaming behavior and softening effect. Optimal results are obtained if the ratio of a): b) is between approximately 2: 1 and 1: 2. ,
• component a) and component b) of 10 to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the detergent, are used, with an amount of 15-30% by weight being preferred.
• the quaternary ammonium compounds suitable according to the invention as component c) can be obtained by reacting 1 mol of methylamine with 2 mol of C 16 / C 18 epoxide, which is obtainable by epoxidation of the corresponding ⁇ -olefin, and subsequent quaternization,
• textile softeners In addition to the customary quaternary ammonium compounds with one or two long alkyl radicals, textile softeners also describe a large number of compounds with a completely different structure in the literature, for example esters of sulfosuccinic acid and polyhydroxyamines (US Pat. No. 4,056,558), imidazoline oxides (US Pat. No. 3,607 765), higher tertiary aliphatic amines (DE-OS 26 46 995), 'A lkylammoniumcarbamate (U.S. Patent No. 4,025,444 and 3962 1 00) or certain clays (U.S. Patent No. 4,062,647).
• esters of sulfosuccinic acid and polyhydroxyamines US Pat. No. 4,056,558
• imidazoline oxides US Pat. No. 3,607 765
• higher tertiary aliphatic amines DE-OS 26 46 995
• liquid detergents which contain the quaternary ammonium compounds of the formula II as component c) in combination with the two nonionic surfactants of the formula I as components a) and b) have an optimum in terms of detergency, softening effect, and foam behavior in connection with easy perfumability, good storage stability and low viscosity even at low temperatures.
• the agents according to the invention also have the further advantage that they have an optically appealing haze without the addition of special opacifiers, which are considered undesirable ballast in terms of washing technology and usually also have a problematic odor.
• Water is preferably used as the solvent for the liquid detergents according to the invention.
• organic solvents can also be used in amounts of up to 20% by weight of the total liquid detergent. But even with much lower additions of the organic solvent, which are of the order of 5% by weight, mixtures can be produced which have perfect properties.
• Lower alkanols or lower diols or polyols such as, for example, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or glycerol are particularly suitable as additional solvents.
• polyols with ether compounds such as methyl, ethyl, butyl or diethylene glycol or their acetates (for example products of the "Cellosolve” type from Union Carbide Corp.) can also be used.
• Formalin is usually used as a preservative in an amount of 0.05-1% by weight.
• complexing agents for heavy metal ions are added.
• Common complexing agents are the sodium, potassium or triethanolamine salts of aminopolycarboxylic acids, such as, for example, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or nitrilotriacetic acid. They are used in amounts of 0.1 to 1% by weight.
• Suitable fragrances are substances with a floral / fresh or fruity fragrance or those designated as cosmetic or creamy.
• Suitable dyes are e.g. water-soluble red xanthene dyes, such as rhodamine B extra.
• the detergents according to the invention can be used for washing and simultaneously softening fine laundry articles made of wool, synthetic fibers such as polyester, polyacrylonitrile, polyamide and mixtures of wool and synthetic fibers.
• the washing and softening process can take place either in the washing machine or by hand at washing temperatures up to about 40 ° C.
• the application concentration of the agents is generally from 2 to 20 ml / l of wash liquor, preferably from 3 to 6 ml / l.
• the detergents are characterized by the fact that they clean the textiles perfectly and at the same time give them a pleasant feel and anti-electrostatic properties. When washing by hand in the washbasin, they form a dense, pleasant foam, and no foaming is observed when washing in the washing machine. The foam can also be easily rinsed out.
• the liquid detergent according to the invention which contains customary additives in conventional amounts, has proven to be suitable for washing fine textiles in the washing machine at up to 40 ° C. and by hand as a product with an optimal combination of properties with regard to washing power, softening effect and foaming behavior.
• a detergent which contained the same amount of di (tallow alkyl) dimethyl ammonium chloride derived from unsaturated tallow alcohol residues instead of the fabric softener mixture present in the composition according to the invention, the use after previous storage at temperatures from -10 ° C.

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Detergent Compositions (AREA)
• Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

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Citations (2)

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• 1978
  • 1978-06-01 DE DE19782824024 patent/DE2824024A1/de active Granted
• 1979
  • 1979-04-03 DK DK136279A patent/DK154780C/da active
  • 1979-04-23 BR BR7902489A patent/BR7902489A/pt unknown
  • 1979-05-30 AT AT0393579A patent/AT365633B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1979-06-01 EP EP79101726A patent/EP0005850B1/fr not_active Expired
• 1981
  • 1981-03-13 US US06/243,431 patent/US4335024A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

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