EP0005477B2 - Fassadenverkleidung - Google Patents

Fassadenverkleidung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0005477B2
EP0005477B2 EP79101316A EP79101316A EP0005477B2 EP 0005477 B2 EP0005477 B2 EP 0005477B2 EP 79101316 A EP79101316 A EP 79101316A EP 79101316 A EP79101316 A EP 79101316A EP 0005477 B2 EP0005477 B2 EP 0005477B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
rows
panels
facade panels
fact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP79101316A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0005477B1 (de
EP0005477A1 (de
Inventor
Albert Fink
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6039061&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0005477(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT79101316T priority Critical patent/ATE112T1/de
Publication of EP0005477A1 publication Critical patent/EP0005477A1/de
Publication of EP0005477B1 publication Critical patent/EP0005477B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0005477B2 publication Critical patent/EP0005477B2/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0892—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a facade cladding, which consists of a support substructure made of parallel and spaced-apart supports and attached facade panels, which are arranged in vertical rows in which the upper facade panel partially covers the lower facade panel, with the adjacent vertical Rows are continuously offset from each other by an amount that is given by half the difference between the height of the facade panels and the overlap within the rows and in which the facade panels of neighboring rows partially overlap, the facade panels between the two adjacent facade panels of the neighboring ones Rows introduced and are held in the areas in which a vertical edge of a facade panel meets a lower edge of the facade panel above, by means of hooks attached or attachable to the supports designed as hooks.
  • Facade cladding of this type is known as the so-called double-sided rectangular covering by the publication "Rules for Coverings and Slates” by the Central Association of the German roofing Association, edition 1977.
  • the substructure features horizontally aligned wooden slats as supports on which bent hooks are attached as connecting elements. If the facade panels have a height that is only a fraction of the width of the facade panels, many supports are required for the substructure. In addition, the hooks can move along the beams so that the facade panels are not clearly fixed against twisting.
  • the supports are mounted vertically at a distance which results from the difference in the width of the facade panels and the lateral coverage of adjacent rows, that the supports are provided with two rows of holes that the vertical
  • the spacing of the holes in the rows is given by the difference between the height of the facade panels and the vertical coverage, that the two rows are offset vertically by half a bore distance, that the horizontal distance of the two rows is due to the lateral coverage of the facade panels of adjacent rows of Facade panels is given that the rows in the beams are continuously interchanged, that the one row begins at a distance from the lower edge of the beam, which is increased by half the sum of the height of the facade panels and the vertical coverage by the distance between the attachment point of the Hook and the top of the each covered facade panel is given and that the connecting elements designed as hooks are rotatable in the holes of the carrier or can be fixed.
  • the design of the beams and connecting elements avoids bores in the facade panels.
  • the point-by-point fixing of the connecting elements on the brackets brings about a clear securing of the facade panels held by the hook against twisting by reaching over the facade panel by means of the hook end.
  • the attachment points are fixed and the connecting elements only need to be inserted or fixed.
  • the distribution of the holes in the beams defines the arrangement and nesting of the facade panels.
  • the rows offset at half the hole spacing begin with a facade panel, the reduced height of which corresponds to half the sum of the height of the facade panels and the vertical coverage .
  • the facade panels can be fixed to the supports in such a way that the hooks are raised by means of a vertical leg over the upper edges of the respectively covered facade panels and are fixed to the supports at small intervals from these upper edges, which makes replacing and replacing one damaged or destroyed facade panel in a finished cladding facilitated.
  • the hooks are rotatably, but captively attached to the supports.
  • the hook can be when assembling the Facade panels are rotated so that it is still possible to insert the facade panels.
  • the hooks can therefore already be captively attached to the carriers in the manufacturer's operation.
  • the pivot bearing is solved in such a way that the hooks are rotatably fixed in holes in the carrier by means of horizontal legs.
  • the length of the hook end is greater than the distance of the attachment point of the hook from the upper edge of the covered facade panel.
  • the vertical leg of the hook is arranged at a distance from the carrier which is the same or slightly smaller than the thickness of the facade panels, and that the hook end forms a loop matched to the thickness of the facade panels.
  • the vertical leg of the hook presses the overlapped facade panel against the carrier and at the same time picks up the following facade panel in the area of its lower edge so that it is also pulled against the carrier.
  • the hooks are formed as a stamped and bent part from a material with the thickness of the facade panels.
  • the stamped and bent part is designed so that it has a mounting plate with punched out and bent out holding fingers and that the vertical leg is offset by the thickness of the facade panels compared to the mounting plate towards the front and tapers into a narrow, double-angled end part .
  • the stamped and bent part is further designed so that the end part in the first angled area is matched to the thickness of the facade panels and that the free end of the second angled area protrudes from a vertical leg that is greater than the thickness of the facade panels .
  • the facade panels in the cladding according to the invention are arranged in vertical rows.
  • the facade panels 10.1 to 10.3 are arranged one above the other, the upper facade panel partially covering the lower facade panel in each case.
  • the right row with the facade panels 30.1 to 30.3 is constructed exactly like the row with the facade panels 10.1 to 10.3.
  • the middle row with the facade panels 20.1 to 20.3 is vertically offset so that the visible areas of the facade panels of the adjacent rows are halved by the visible lower edges of the facade panels 20.2 and 20.3.
  • Further rows can be connected, which have the same structure as the row with the facade panels 20.1 to 20.3.
  • the arrangement of the facade panels in the rows thus changes continuously from an arrangement as shown by the row with the facade panels 10.1 to 10.3 to an arrangement as shown by the row with the facade panels 20.1 to 20.3.
  • Every facade panel e.g. 10.2 or 20.2, is between the two adjacent facade panels, e.g. 20.2 and 20.3, or 10.1 and 10.2.
  • the cladding is made up of facade panels with a uniform height H and a uniform width B. Within the rows, the facade panels overlap by the amount v, so that the visible area of a facade panel is given by the difference H-v. In the horizontal direction, the facade panels of adjacent rows overlap by the amount h.
  • the vertical supports 40.1 and 40.2 are arranged at a distance which is given by the difference B-h. This distance is measured between the longitudinal central axes of the beams 40.1 and 40.2 and determines the attachment of the beams 40.1 and 40.2 to the wall to be clad.
  • the facade panels 20.2 and 20.3 are offset by an amount compared to the facade panels 10.1 to 10.3 and 30.1 to 30.3 by the amount
  • the facade panel 20.1 at the beginning of the staggered rows therefore has a reduced height, which increases
  • the facade panels are releasably attached to the beams 40.1 and 40.2.
  • the facade panels no longer need holes.
  • Hooks are used as connecting elements, e.g. 3, 4 and 5 are shown. These hooks are rotatably attached to the beams 40.1 and 40.2 above the upper edges of the facade panels, and at a small distance a.
  • the hook can be rotatably mounted in a bore of the carrier 40.1 by means of a horizontal leg 53, the widened end 52 captively securing the hook.
  • the vertical leg 54 is guided so far down that the covering facade panel 10.2 can be held in the loop end 55 of the hook.
  • the free end 56 of the loop has a length b that is greater than the distance a.
  • the pivoting of the hooks has the advantage that the hooks can be pivoted upwards to insert the facade panels, which considerably simplifies the insertion of the facade panels.
  • the hooks can, however, be captively attached to the carriers, which can already be done in the manufacturing company.
  • the holes for the hooks in the beams 40.1 and 40.2 are again at a distance Hv and the mutual offset in the two rows is
  • the hooks have several functions, as will be shown using the example of the fastening point 50 on the carrier 40.1. This is also shown in FIG. 3.
  • the horizontal leg 54 limits the upward adjustment of the facade panel 10.1. At the same time, this leg 54 prevents the facade panel 20.2 from shifting to the left.
  • the hook-shaped end 55 holds the facade panel 10.2 in place so that it cannot move downward, while at the same time it is pulled against the carrier 40.1 and thereby presses the facade panel 20.2 in between against the facade panel 10.1.
  • the vertical leg 54 can also press the facade panel 10.1 against the carrier 40.1 if its distance from the carrier 40.1 is equal to or less than the thickness d of the facade panels.
  • each facade panel is fixed at six points.
  • the facade panel 20.2 is held immovably in the horizontal direction by the two fastening points 50 of the supports 40.1 and 40.2 on the two vertical edges.
  • the fastening points 60 take up the lower edge of the facade panel 20.2 and pull it against the supports 40.1 and 40.2.
  • the attachment points 61 form stops that limit the adjustment of the facade panel 20.2 upwards. This adjustment is so limited that the attachment points 60 do not yet release the lower edge of the facade panel 20.2.
  • the vertical supports 40.1 can have a groove 41 or the like which receives the widened ends 52 of the hooks in such a way that they do not impair the attachment of the support to a wall or to a fastening element.
  • the hook 70 according to FIGS. 4 and 5 is preferably produced as a stamped and bent part from an aluminum plate.
  • Each hook 70 has a fastening plate 71, from which a holding finger 72 is punched out and bent out to the rear, as the opening 73 of the fastening plate 71 shows.
  • the stamped and bent part has a thickness d that corresponds to the thickness of the facade panels.
  • the transition 74 to the vertical leg 75 brings an offset which corresponds to the thickness d.
  • the leg 75 tapers and tapers at the end.
  • the first angled area 76 forms a receptacle for a facade panel that is matched to the thickness d.
  • the free end of the second angled region 77 is at a distance from the leg 75 which is greater than the thickness d, which facilitates the introduction of a facade panel into this hook-shaped receptacle.
  • the distance from the holding finger 72 to the angled part 76 is set to the amount v + a in accordance with FIG. 2.
  • the hook 70 is inserted into a bore in the carrier 40.1 or 40.2 by means of the holding finger 72.
  • the protruding end of the holding finger 72 is bent over and the hook 70 is thus captively but rotatably fixed on the carrier 40.1 and 40.2.
  • the offset of the leg 75 with respect to the fastening plate 71 and the thickness d of the hook parts is adapted to the spacing of the facade panels in the fastening area, so that the abutment of the facade panels with one another and with the supports is not influenced thereby.
  • the selected arrangement and coverage of the facade panels in the manner described ensures that the lower edge of each facade panel protrudes from the covered facade panel by the thickness d.
  • a second support structure can be omitted because the vertical supports 40.1 and 40.2 can be attached directly to the wall. The ventilation through the front of the panel is fully sufficient.
  • the beams 40.1 and 40.2 are also made of metal, preferably aluminum, then with fire-resistant facade panels a fully fire-resistant cladding is created for the first time, which can be installed with little assembly effort, especially if the connecting elements are already attached to the beams.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP79101316A 1978-05-11 1979-05-02 Fassadenverkleidung Expired EP0005477B2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT79101316T ATE112T1 (de) 1978-05-11 1979-05-02 Fassadenverkleidung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19782820500 DE2820500A1 (de) 1978-05-11 1978-05-11 Fassadenverkleidung
DE2820500 1978-05-11

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0005477A1 EP0005477A1 (de) 1979-11-28
EP0005477B1 EP0005477B1 (de) 1981-07-15
EP0005477B2 true EP0005477B2 (de) 1986-04-30

Family

ID=6039061

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP79101316A Expired EP0005477B2 (de) 1978-05-11 1979-05-02 Fassadenverkleidung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0005477B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE112T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE2820500A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7435250U (de) * 1975-02-27 Asz Asbest Zement Schneidebetriebsg Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Fassadenplatten
US1903023A (en) * 1931-08-20 1933-03-28 Black Systems Inc Building covering
US2182372A (en) * 1938-06-17 1939-12-05 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Building covering
US2845881A (en) * 1954-07-20 1958-08-05 Patent & Licensing Corp Shingle fastening nail and building construction
DE1702621U (de) * 1955-04-18 1955-07-14 Maria Kathan Vorrichtung zur loesbaren befestigung des vertikalen schenkels eines traegers an einer vertikalen lochplatte, insbesondere fuer das reklame-schaustellwesen.
US2796637A (en) * 1956-02-28 1957-06-25 Lawrence G Miles Siding construction
DE1776271U (de) * 1957-10-21 1958-10-23 J D Geck G M B H Aufhaenger fuer lochplatten als traeger von ausstellungsgegenstaenden.
US3236016A (en) * 1962-05-07 1966-02-22 Timber Engineering Co Siding fastener
DE1996250U (de) * 1968-07-10 1968-11-07 Herbert Staender Vorrichtung zur befestigung von insbesondere aus kunststoff bestehenden verkleidungsplatten, z.b. fassadenplatten
DE7609039U1 (de) * 1976-03-24 1976-07-15 Wagner, Peter, Dipl.-Ing., 3303 Vechelde Traegerrost als fassadenunterkonstruktion
DE7829730U1 (de) * 1978-10-05 1979-02-15 Mage Manfred Gehring, 7290 Freudenstadt Fassadenverkleidung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0005477B1 (de) 1981-07-15
ATE112T1 (de) 1981-07-15
DE2820500A1 (de) 1979-11-22
DE2820500C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1987-06-19
EP0005477A1 (de) 1979-11-28

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