EP0005477B2 - Facade covering - Google Patents

Facade covering Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0005477B2
EP0005477B2 EP79101316A EP79101316A EP0005477B2 EP 0005477 B2 EP0005477 B2 EP 0005477B2 EP 79101316 A EP79101316 A EP 79101316A EP 79101316 A EP79101316 A EP 79101316A EP 0005477 B2 EP0005477 B2 EP 0005477B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
rows
panels
facade panels
fact
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Expired
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EP79101316A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0005477B1 (en
EP0005477A1 (en
Inventor
Albert Fink
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT79101316T priority Critical patent/ATE112T1/en
Publication of EP0005477A1 publication Critical patent/EP0005477A1/en
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Publication of EP0005477B2 publication Critical patent/EP0005477B2/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0892—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a facade cladding, which consists of a support substructure made of parallel and spaced-apart supports and attached facade panels, which are arranged in vertical rows in which the upper facade panel partially covers the lower facade panel, with the adjacent vertical Rows are continuously offset from each other by an amount that is given by half the difference between the height of the facade panels and the overlap within the rows and in which the facade panels of neighboring rows partially overlap, the facade panels between the two adjacent facade panels of the neighboring ones Rows introduced and are held in the areas in which a vertical edge of a facade panel meets a lower edge of the facade panel above, by means of hooks attached or attachable to the supports designed as hooks.
  • Facade cladding of this type is known as the so-called double-sided rectangular covering by the publication "Rules for Coverings and Slates” by the Central Association of the German roofing Association, edition 1977.
  • the substructure features horizontally aligned wooden slats as supports on which bent hooks are attached as connecting elements. If the facade panels have a height that is only a fraction of the width of the facade panels, many supports are required for the substructure. In addition, the hooks can move along the beams so that the facade panels are not clearly fixed against twisting.
  • the supports are mounted vertically at a distance which results from the difference in the width of the facade panels and the lateral coverage of adjacent rows, that the supports are provided with two rows of holes that the vertical
  • the spacing of the holes in the rows is given by the difference between the height of the facade panels and the vertical coverage, that the two rows are offset vertically by half a bore distance, that the horizontal distance of the two rows is due to the lateral coverage of the facade panels of adjacent rows of Facade panels is given that the rows in the beams are continuously interchanged, that the one row begins at a distance from the lower edge of the beam, which is increased by half the sum of the height of the facade panels and the vertical coverage by the distance between the attachment point of the Hook and the top of the each covered facade panel is given and that the connecting elements designed as hooks are rotatable in the holes of the carrier or can be fixed.
  • the design of the beams and connecting elements avoids bores in the facade panels.
  • the point-by-point fixing of the connecting elements on the brackets brings about a clear securing of the facade panels held by the hook against twisting by reaching over the facade panel by means of the hook end.
  • the attachment points are fixed and the connecting elements only need to be inserted or fixed.
  • the distribution of the holes in the beams defines the arrangement and nesting of the facade panels.
  • the rows offset at half the hole spacing begin with a facade panel, the reduced height of which corresponds to half the sum of the height of the facade panels and the vertical coverage .
  • the facade panels can be fixed to the supports in such a way that the hooks are raised by means of a vertical leg over the upper edges of the respectively covered facade panels and are fixed to the supports at small intervals from these upper edges, which makes replacing and replacing one damaged or destroyed facade panel in a finished cladding facilitated.
  • the hooks are rotatably, but captively attached to the supports.
  • the hook can be when assembling the Facade panels are rotated so that it is still possible to insert the facade panels.
  • the hooks can therefore already be captively attached to the carriers in the manufacturer's operation.
  • the pivot bearing is solved in such a way that the hooks are rotatably fixed in holes in the carrier by means of horizontal legs.
  • the length of the hook end is greater than the distance of the attachment point of the hook from the upper edge of the covered facade panel.
  • the vertical leg of the hook is arranged at a distance from the carrier which is the same or slightly smaller than the thickness of the facade panels, and that the hook end forms a loop matched to the thickness of the facade panels.
  • the vertical leg of the hook presses the overlapped facade panel against the carrier and at the same time picks up the following facade panel in the area of its lower edge so that it is also pulled against the carrier.
  • the hooks are formed as a stamped and bent part from a material with the thickness of the facade panels.
  • the stamped and bent part is designed so that it has a mounting plate with punched out and bent out holding fingers and that the vertical leg is offset by the thickness of the facade panels compared to the mounting plate towards the front and tapers into a narrow, double-angled end part .
  • the stamped and bent part is further designed so that the end part in the first angled area is matched to the thickness of the facade panels and that the free end of the second angled area protrudes from a vertical leg that is greater than the thickness of the facade panels .
  • the facade panels in the cladding according to the invention are arranged in vertical rows.
  • the facade panels 10.1 to 10.3 are arranged one above the other, the upper facade panel partially covering the lower facade panel in each case.
  • the right row with the facade panels 30.1 to 30.3 is constructed exactly like the row with the facade panels 10.1 to 10.3.
  • the middle row with the facade panels 20.1 to 20.3 is vertically offset so that the visible areas of the facade panels of the adjacent rows are halved by the visible lower edges of the facade panels 20.2 and 20.3.
  • Further rows can be connected, which have the same structure as the row with the facade panels 20.1 to 20.3.
  • the arrangement of the facade panels in the rows thus changes continuously from an arrangement as shown by the row with the facade panels 10.1 to 10.3 to an arrangement as shown by the row with the facade panels 20.1 to 20.3.
  • Every facade panel e.g. 10.2 or 20.2, is between the two adjacent facade panels, e.g. 20.2 and 20.3, or 10.1 and 10.2.
  • the cladding is made up of facade panels with a uniform height H and a uniform width B. Within the rows, the facade panels overlap by the amount v, so that the visible area of a facade panel is given by the difference H-v. In the horizontal direction, the facade panels of adjacent rows overlap by the amount h.
  • the vertical supports 40.1 and 40.2 are arranged at a distance which is given by the difference B-h. This distance is measured between the longitudinal central axes of the beams 40.1 and 40.2 and determines the attachment of the beams 40.1 and 40.2 to the wall to be clad.
  • the facade panels 20.2 and 20.3 are offset by an amount compared to the facade panels 10.1 to 10.3 and 30.1 to 30.3 by the amount
  • the facade panel 20.1 at the beginning of the staggered rows therefore has a reduced height, which increases
  • the facade panels are releasably attached to the beams 40.1 and 40.2.
  • the facade panels no longer need holes.
  • Hooks are used as connecting elements, e.g. 3, 4 and 5 are shown. These hooks are rotatably attached to the beams 40.1 and 40.2 above the upper edges of the facade panels, and at a small distance a.
  • the hook can be rotatably mounted in a bore of the carrier 40.1 by means of a horizontal leg 53, the widened end 52 captively securing the hook.
  • the vertical leg 54 is guided so far down that the covering facade panel 10.2 can be held in the loop end 55 of the hook.
  • the free end 56 of the loop has a length b that is greater than the distance a.
  • the pivoting of the hooks has the advantage that the hooks can be pivoted upwards to insert the facade panels, which considerably simplifies the insertion of the facade panels.
  • the hooks can, however, be captively attached to the carriers, which can already be done in the manufacturing company.
  • the holes for the hooks in the beams 40.1 and 40.2 are again at a distance Hv and the mutual offset in the two rows is
  • the hooks have several functions, as will be shown using the example of the fastening point 50 on the carrier 40.1. This is also shown in FIG. 3.
  • the horizontal leg 54 limits the upward adjustment of the facade panel 10.1. At the same time, this leg 54 prevents the facade panel 20.2 from shifting to the left.
  • the hook-shaped end 55 holds the facade panel 10.2 in place so that it cannot move downward, while at the same time it is pulled against the carrier 40.1 and thereby presses the facade panel 20.2 in between against the facade panel 10.1.
  • the vertical leg 54 can also press the facade panel 10.1 against the carrier 40.1 if its distance from the carrier 40.1 is equal to or less than the thickness d of the facade panels.
  • each facade panel is fixed at six points.
  • the facade panel 20.2 is held immovably in the horizontal direction by the two fastening points 50 of the supports 40.1 and 40.2 on the two vertical edges.
  • the fastening points 60 take up the lower edge of the facade panel 20.2 and pull it against the supports 40.1 and 40.2.
  • the attachment points 61 form stops that limit the adjustment of the facade panel 20.2 upwards. This adjustment is so limited that the attachment points 60 do not yet release the lower edge of the facade panel 20.2.
  • the vertical supports 40.1 can have a groove 41 or the like which receives the widened ends 52 of the hooks in such a way that they do not impair the attachment of the support to a wall or to a fastening element.
  • the hook 70 according to FIGS. 4 and 5 is preferably produced as a stamped and bent part from an aluminum plate.
  • Each hook 70 has a fastening plate 71, from which a holding finger 72 is punched out and bent out to the rear, as the opening 73 of the fastening plate 71 shows.
  • the stamped and bent part has a thickness d that corresponds to the thickness of the facade panels.
  • the transition 74 to the vertical leg 75 brings an offset which corresponds to the thickness d.
  • the leg 75 tapers and tapers at the end.
  • the first angled area 76 forms a receptacle for a facade panel that is matched to the thickness d.
  • the free end of the second angled region 77 is at a distance from the leg 75 which is greater than the thickness d, which facilitates the introduction of a facade panel into this hook-shaped receptacle.
  • the distance from the holding finger 72 to the angled part 76 is set to the amount v + a in accordance with FIG. 2.
  • the hook 70 is inserted into a bore in the carrier 40.1 or 40.2 by means of the holding finger 72.
  • the protruding end of the holding finger 72 is bent over and the hook 70 is thus captively but rotatably fixed on the carrier 40.1 and 40.2.
  • the offset of the leg 75 with respect to the fastening plate 71 and the thickness d of the hook parts is adapted to the spacing of the facade panels in the fastening area, so that the abutment of the facade panels with one another and with the supports is not influenced thereby.
  • the selected arrangement and coverage of the facade panels in the manner described ensures that the lower edge of each facade panel protrudes from the covered facade panel by the thickness d.
  • a second support structure can be omitted because the vertical supports 40.1 and 40.2 can be attached directly to the wall. The ventilation through the front of the panel is fully sufficient.
  • the beams 40.1 and 40.2 are also made of metal, preferably aluminum, then with fire-resistant facade panels a fully fire-resistant cladding is created for the first time, which can be installed with little assembly effort, especially if the connecting elements are already attached to the beams.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

1. Facade facing (weather-boarding) comprising a supporting understructure of vertical supports (40.1, 40.2) and of facing boards (10.1 to 10.3; 20.1 to 20.3; 30.1 to 30.3) mounted thereon and arranged in vertical rows in which the respective top facing board (e.g. 10.2) partly overlaps the respective bottom facing board (e.g. 10.1), characterized in that neighboring vertical rows are continually staggered with respect to one another by an amount given by half the difference between the height (H) of the facing boards (10.1 to 10.3; 20.1 to 20.3; 30.1 to 30.3) and the overlap within said rows, that the facing boards of neighboring rows partly overlap one another horizontally, with each of said facing boards (e.g. 10.2 or 20.2) being inserted respectively between the two adjoining facing boards (e.g. 20.2 and 20.3 or 10.2 and 10.3) of the neighboring row, that said vertical supports (40.1, 40.2) are arranged at a spaced relation resulting from the difference between the width (B) of said facing boards and the lateral overlap (h) of neighboring rows, and that said facing boards are fixed to said vertical supports (40.1, 40.2) in all of those areas in which one vertical edge of a facing board meets upon a bottom edge of another facing board.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fassadenverkleidung, die aus einer Träger-Unterkonstruktion aus parallel und im Abstand zueinander verlaufenden Trägern und darauf befestigten Fassadenplatten besteht, die in vertikalen Reihen angeordnet sind, in denen die jeweils obere Fassadenplatte die jeweils untere Fassadenplatte teilweise überdeckt, bei der benachbarte vertikale Reihen fortlaufend jeweils um einen Betrag gegeneinander versetzt sind, der durch die halbe Differenz aus der Höhe der Fassadenplatten und der Überdeckung innerhalb der Reihen gegeben ist und bei der die Fassadenplatten benachbarter Reihen sich teilweise überdecken, wobei die Fassadenplatten jeweils zwischen den beiden angrenzenden Fassadenplatten der benachbarten Reihen eingeführt und in den Bereichen, in denen eine vertikale Kante einer Fassadenplatte auf eine Unterkante der darüber liegenden Fassadenplate stößt, mittels an den Trägern angebrachten bzw. anbringbaren, als Haken ausgebildeten Verbindungselementen gehalten sind.The invention relates to a facade cladding, which consists of a support substructure made of parallel and spaced-apart supports and attached facade panels, which are arranged in vertical rows in which the upper facade panel partially covers the lower facade panel, with the adjacent vertical Rows are continuously offset from each other by an amount that is given by half the difference between the height of the facade panels and the overlap within the rows and in which the facade panels of neighboring rows partially overlap, the facade panels between the two adjacent facade panels of the neighboring ones Rows introduced and are held in the areas in which a vertical edge of a facade panel meets a lower edge of the facade panel above, by means of hooks attached or attachable to the supports designed as hooks.

Eine Fassadenverkleidung dieser Art ist durch die Veröffentlichung "Regeln für Deckungen und Schiefer" des Zentralverbandes des Deutschen Dachdeckerverbandes, Ausgabe 1977, als sogenannte Rechteck-Doppeldeckung bekannt. Dabei weist die Unterkonstruktion horizontal ausgerichtete Holzlatten als Träger aus, an denen abgebogene Haken als Verbindungselemente eingehängt werden. Wenn die Fassadenplatten eine Höhe aufweisen, die nur ein Bruchteil der Breite der Fassadenplatten entspricht, sind viele Träger für die Unterkonstruktion erforderlich. Außerdem können sich die Haken entlang der Träger verschieben, so daß die Fassadenplatten nicht eindeutig gegen Verdrehen festgelegt sind.Facade cladding of this type is known as the so-called double-sided rectangular covering by the publication "Rules for Coverings and Slates" by the Central Association of the German Roofing Association, edition 1977. The substructure features horizontally aligned wooden slats as supports on which bent hooks are attached as connecting elements. If the facade panels have a height that is only a fraction of the width of the facade panels, many supports are required for the substructure. In addition, the hooks can move along the beams so that the facade panels are not clearly fixed against twisting.

Aus den Veröffentlichungen "Systemsammlung für das Befestigen von Eternit-Fassadenplatten auf Leichtmetall- und Stahlunterkonstruktionen" und "Verlegeanleitung für das Befestigen von Eternit-Fassadenplatten auf Holzunterkonstruktionen", der Firma Eternit Berlin, 1973 sind auch schon Fassadenverkleidungen mit vertikal ausgerichteten. Trägern bekannt. Dabei müssen die Fassadenplatten in den Eckbereichen mit Bohrungen für Verbindungselemente versehen sein. Eine Rechteck-Doppeldeckung mit sich seitlich überlappenden Fassadenplatten ist dabei jedoch nicht möglich. Zwischen den vertikal verlaufenden Reihen von Fassadenplatten sind stets durchgehende Fugen ohne Abdeckung.From the publications "System Collection for Fastening Eternit Facade Panels on Light Metal and Steel Substructures" and "Laying Instructions for Fastening Eternit Facade Panels on Wooden Substructures" by Eternit Berlin, 1973 are already facade claddings with vertically aligned. Known carriers. The facade panels in the corner areas must be provided with holes for connecting elements. Rectangular double covering with side panels that overlap laterally is not possible. There are always uninterrupted joints between the vertical rows of facade panels.

Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Fassadenverkleidung der eingangs erwähnten Art zu schaffen, bei der unter Beibehaltung der Rechteck-Doppeldeckung die Anzahl der Träger reduziert werden kann und die Fassadenplatten dennoch ohne Bohrungen mittels Verbindungselementen an den Trägern festgelegt werden können.It is an object of the invention to provide a facade cladding of the type mentioned, in which the number of supports can be reduced while maintaining the rectangular double covering and the facade panels can still be fixed to the supports without holes by means of connecting elements.

Diese Aufgabe wird nach der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß die Träger vertikal in einem Abstand angebracht sind, der sich aus der Differenz der Breite der Fassadenplatten und der seitlichen Überdeckung benachbarter Reihen ergibt, daß die Träger mit zwei Reihen von Bohrungen versehen sind, daß die vertikalen Abstände der Bohrungen in den Reihen durch die Differenz aus der Höhe der Fassadenplatten und der vertikalen Überdeckung gegeben sind, daß die beiden Reihen um einen halben Bohrungsabstand vertikal gegeneinander versetzt sind, daß der horizontale Abstand der beiden Reihen durch die seitliche Überdeckung der Fassadenplatten benachbarter Reihen von Fassadenplatten gegeben ist, daß die Reihen in den Trägern fortlaufend vertauscht sind, daß die eine Reihe in einem Abstand von der Unterkante des Trägers beginnt, der durch die halbe Summe aus der Höhe der Fassadenplatten und der vertikalen Überdeckung vermehrt um den Abstand zwischen der Befestigungsstelle des Hakens und der Oberkante der jeweils überdeckten Fassadenplatte gegeben ist und daß die als Haken ausgebildeten Verbindungselemente drehbar in den Bohrungen der Träger festlegbar bzw. festgelegt sind.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the supports are mounted vertically at a distance which results from the difference in the width of the facade panels and the lateral coverage of adjacent rows, that the supports are provided with two rows of holes that the vertical The spacing of the holes in the rows is given by the difference between the height of the facade panels and the vertical coverage, that the two rows are offset vertically by half a bore distance, that the horizontal distance of the two rows is due to the lateral coverage of the facade panels of adjacent rows of Facade panels is given that the rows in the beams are continuously interchanged, that the one row begins at a distance from the lower edge of the beam, which is increased by half the sum of the height of the facade panels and the vertical coverage by the distance between the attachment point of the Hook and the top of the each covered facade panel is given and that the connecting elements designed as hooks are rotatable in the holes of the carrier or can be fixed.

Durch diese vertikale Anordnung der Träger wird selbst bei Rechteck-Doppeldeckung die Anzahl der Träger stark reduziert. Die Ausgestaltung der Träger und Verbindungselemente vermeidet Bohrungen in den Fassadenplatten. Die punktweise Festlegung der Verbindungselemente an den Trägern bringt durch das Übergreifen der Fassadenplatte mittels des Hakenendes eine eindeutige Sicherung der vom Haken gehaltenen Fassadenplatten gegen Verdrehen.Due to this vertical arrangement of the beams, the number of beams is greatly reduced, even with double rectangular coverage. The design of the beams and connecting elements avoids bores in the facade panels. The point-by-point fixing of the connecting elements on the brackets brings about a clear securing of the facade panels held by the hook against twisting by reaching over the facade panel by means of the hook end.

Die Befestigungsstellen sind fest vorgegeben und die Verbindungselemente brauchen nur noch eingeführt bzw. festgelegt zu werden. Die Verteilung der Bohrungen in den Trägern gibt die Anordnung und Verschachtelung der Fassadenplatten definiert vor.The attachment points are fixed and the connecting elements only need to be inserted or fixed. The distribution of the holes in the beams defines the arrangement and nesting of the facade panels.

Damit auch bei der vorgegebenen Versetzung der Fassadenplatten in den Reihen ein gerader Abschluß bzw. Beginn der Verkleidung erreicht wird, beginnen die in den halben Bohrungsabstand versetzten Reihen mit einer Fassadenplatte, deren reduzierte Höhe der halben Summe aus der Höhe der Fassadenplatten und der vertikalen Überdeckung entspricht.So that a straight end or start of the cladding is achieved even with the specified displacement of the facade panels in the rows, the rows offset at half the hole spacing begin with a facade panel, the reduced height of which corresponds to half the sum of the height of the facade panels and the vertical coverage .

Die Festlegung der Fassadenplatten an den Trägern kann nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung auch so erfolgen, daß die Haken mittels eines vertikalen Schenkels über die Oberkanten der jeweils abgedeckten Fassadenplatten hochgeführt und in kleinen Abständen von diesen Oberkanten an den Trägern festgelegt sind, was das Auswechseln und Ersetzen einer beschädigten oder zerstörten Fassadenplatte in einer fertigen Verkleidung erleichtert. Demselben Zweck dient eine Ausgestaltung, die dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die Haken drehbar, jedoch unverlierbar an den Trägern festgelegt sind. Der Haken kann bei der Montage der Fassadenplatten verdreht werden, so daß das Einschieben der Fassadenplatten dennoch möglich ist. Die Haken können daher schon im Herstellerbetrieb unverlierbar an den Trägern festgelegt werden. Die Drehlagerung ist dabei so gelöst, daß die Haken mittels horizontaler Schenkel drehbar in Bohrungen der Träger festgelegt sind.According to a further embodiment, the facade panels can be fixed to the supports in such a way that the hooks are raised by means of a vertical leg over the upper edges of the respectively covered facade panels and are fixed to the supports at small intervals from these upper edges, which makes replacing and replacing one damaged or destroyed facade panel in a finished cladding facilitated. The same purpose is served by an embodiment, which is characterized in that the hooks are rotatably, but captively attached to the supports. The hook can be when assembling the Facade panels are rotated so that it is still possible to insert the facade panels. The hooks can therefore already be captively attached to the carriers in the manufacturer's operation. The pivot bearing is solved in such a way that the hooks are rotatably fixed in holes in the carrier by means of horizontal legs.

Damit die Fassadenplatte sich nicht unbeabsichtigt lösen kann, ist weiterhin vorgesehen, daß die Länge des Hakenendes größer ist als der Abstand der Befestigungsstelle des Hakens von der Oberkante der abgedeckten Fassadenplatte.So that the facade panel cannot unintentionally come loose, it is further provided that the length of the hook end is greater than the distance of the attachment point of the hook from the upper edge of the covered facade panel.

Nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist vorgesehen, daß der vertikale Schenkel des Hakens in einem Abstand zum Träger angeordnet ist, der gleich oder geringfügig kleiner ist als die Stärke der Fassadenplatten, und daß das Hakenende eine auf die Stärke der Fassadenplatten abgestimmte Schlaufe bildet. Der Haken drückt mit seinem vertikalen Schenkel die übergriffene Fassadenplatte gegen den Träger und nimmt gleichzeitig die folgende Fassadenplatte im Bereich ihrer Unterkante so auf, daß sie ebenfalls gegen den Träger gezogen wird.According to an advantageous embodiment it is provided that the vertical leg of the hook is arranged at a distance from the carrier which is the same or slightly smaller than the thickness of the facade panels, and that the hook end forms a loop matched to the thickness of the facade panels. The vertical leg of the hook presses the overlapped facade panel against the carrier and at the same time picks up the following facade panel in the area of its lower edge so that it is also pulled against the carrier.

Nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung werden die Haken als Stanz- und Biegeteil aus einem Material mit der Stärke der Fassadenplatten ausgebildet. Das Stanz- und Biegeteil ist dabei so ausgelegt, daß es eine Befestigungsplatte mit zur Rückseite ausgestanztem und ausgebogenem Haltefinger aufweist und daß der vertikale Schenkel um die Stärke der Fassadenplatten gegenüber der Befestigungsplatte zur Vorderseite hin abgesetzt ist und verjüngend in ein schmales, doppelt abgewinkeltes Endteil ausläuft.According to a further embodiment, the hooks are formed as a stamped and bent part from a material with the thickness of the facade panels. The stamped and bent part is designed so that it has a mounting plate with punched out and bent out holding fingers and that the vertical leg is offset by the thickness of the facade panels compared to the mounting plate towards the front and tapers into a narrow, double-angled end part .

Das Stanz- und Biegeteil ist weiterhin so ausgebildet, daß das Endteil im ersten abgewinkelten Bereich auf die Stärke der Fassadenplatten abgestimmt ist und daß das freie Ende des zweiten abgewinkelten Bereiches in einem Abstand von einem vertikalen Schenkel absteht, der größer ist als die Stärke der Fassadenplatten.The stamped and bent part is further designed so that the end part in the first angled area is matched to the thickness of the facade panels and that the free end of the second angled area protrudes from a vertical leg that is greater than the thickness of the facade panels .

Das Einführen einer Fassadenplatte in das Endteil ist damit erleichtert und dennoch wird die eingeschobene Fassadenplatte nahezu spielfrei gehalten und gegen den Träger gezogen.This makes it easier to insert a facade panel into the end part, and yet the inserted facade panel is kept almost free of play and pulled against the carrier.

Werden feuerfeste Fassadenplatten, z.B. Asbestzementplatten oder dgl., verwendet, dann hat sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, daß das Stanz-und Biegeteil aus Aluminium besteht, und daß die Träger als Abschnitte einer Metallprofilschiene, vorzugsweise aus Aluminium, ausgebildet sind, an der die Befestigungselemente zur Festlegung derselben an einer Wand angeformt sind. Mit dieser neuen Metall-Unterkonstruktion wird erstmals eine absolut feuerfeste Verkleidung geschaffen.Are fireproof facade panels, e.g. Asbestos cement plates or the like. Used, then it has proven to be advantageous that the stamped and bent part is made of aluminum, and that the carriers are designed as sections of a metal profile rail, preferably made of aluminum, on which the fastening elements for fixing them to a wall are molded. With this new metal substructure, absolutely fire-resistant cladding is created for the first time.

Die Erfindung wird anhand von in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 schematisch die Überdeckung und Anordnung der Fassadenplatten bei einer Fassadenverkleidung nach der Erfindung,
  • Fig. 2 einen Teil einer Fassadenverkleidung mit lösbarer Anbringung der Fassadenplatten an den vertikalen Trägern,
  • Fig. 3 einen Teilschnitt einer Befestigungsstelle bei einer Fassadenverkleidung nach Fig. 2,
  • Fig. 4 in Draufsicht ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines für die Befestigungsstelle nach Fig. 3 verwendbaren Hakens und
  • Fig. 5 den Haken nach Fig. 4 in Seitenansicht.
The invention is explained in more detail with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings. Show it:
  • 1 schematically shows the covering and arrangement of the facade panels in a facade cladding according to the invention,
  • 2 shows part of a facade cladding with detachable attachment of the facade panels to the vertical supports,
  • 3 shows a partial section of a fastening point in a facade cladding according to FIG. 2,
  • Fig. 4 in plan view an embodiment of a usable for the attachment point of FIG. 3 and hook
  • Fig. 5 the hook of FIG. 4 in side view.

Wie die Fig. 1 zeigt, werden die Fassadenplatten bei der Verkleidung nach der Erfindung in vertikalen Reihen angeordnet. In der linken Reihe sind die Fassadenplatten 10.1 bis 10.3 übereinander angeordnet, wobei die jeweils obere Fassadenplatte die jeweils untere Fassadenplatte teilweise überdeckt. Die rechte Reihe mit den Fassadenplatten 30.1 bis 30.3 ist genau so aufgebaut wie die Reihe mit den Fassadenplatten 10.1 bis 10.3. Die mittlere Reihe mit den Fassadenplatten 20.1 bis 20.3 ist vertikal so versetzt, daß die sichtbaren Bereiche der Fassadenplatten der benachbarten Reihen durch die sichtbaren Unterkanten der Fassadenplatten 20.2 und 20.3 halbiert werden. Im Anschluß an die Reihen mit den Fassadenplatten 10.1 bis 10.3 und 30.1 bis 30.3 können sich weitere Reihen anschließen, die gleich aufgebaut sind wie die Reihe mit den Fassadenplatten 20.1 bis 20.3. Die Anordnung der Fassadenplatten in den Reihen wechselt also fortlaufend von einer Anordnung, wie sie die Reihe mit den Fassadenplatten 10.1 bis 10.3 zeigt, zu einer Anordnung, wie sie die Reihe mit den Fassadenplatten 20.1 bis 20.3 zeigt.As shown in Fig. 1, the facade panels in the cladding according to the invention are arranged in vertical rows. In the left row, the facade panels 10.1 to 10.3 are arranged one above the other, the upper facade panel partially covering the lower facade panel in each case. The right row with the facade panels 30.1 to 30.3 is constructed exactly like the row with the facade panels 10.1 to 10.3. The middle row with the facade panels 20.1 to 20.3 is vertically offset so that the visible areas of the facade panels of the adjacent rows are halved by the visible lower edges of the facade panels 20.2 and 20.3. Following the rows with the facade panels 10.1 to 10.3 and 30.1 to 30.3, further rows can be connected, which have the same structure as the row with the facade panels 20.1 to 20.3. The arrangement of the facade panels in the rows thus changes continuously from an arrangement as shown by the row with the facade panels 10.1 to 10.3 to an arrangement as shown by the row with the facade panels 20.1 to 20.3.

Zu beachten ist, daß sich die Reihen auch in der horizontalen Richtung teilweise überdecken. Jede Fassadenplatte, z.B. 10.2 oder 20.2, ist dabei zwischen die beiden angrenzenden Fassadenplatten, z.B. 20.2 und 20.3, oder 10.1 und 10.2, eingeführt.It should be noted that the rows also partially overlap in the horizontal direction. Every facade panel, e.g. 10.2 or 20.2, is between the two adjacent facade panels, e.g. 20.2 and 20.3, or 10.1 and 10.2.

Anhand der Fig. 2 wird an einem Ausführungsbeispiel die Befestigung der Fassadenplatten an der Unterkonstruktion näher erläutert. Die Verkleidung wird aus Fassadenplatten mit einer einheitlichen Höhe H und einer einheitlichen Breite B aufgebaut. Innerhalb der Reihen überdecken sich die Fassadenplatten um den Betrag v, so daß der sichtbare Bereich einer Fassadenplatte durch die Differenz H-v gegeben ist. In horizontaler Richtung überdecken sich die Fassadenplatten benachbarter Reihen um den Betrag h.2, the fastening of the facade panels to the substructure is explained in more detail using an exemplary embodiment. The cladding is made up of facade panels with a uniform height H and a uniform width B. Within the rows, the facade panels overlap by the amount v, so that the visible area of a facade panel is given by the difference H-v. In the horizontal direction, the facade panels of adjacent rows overlap by the amount h.

Die vertikalen Träger 40.1 und 40.2 sind in einem Abstand angeordnet, der durch die Differenz B-h gegeben ist. Dieser Abstand wird zwischen den Längsmittelachsen der Träger 40.1 und 40.2 gemessen und bestimmt die Anbringung der Träger 40.1 und 40.2 an der zu verkleidenden Wand.The vertical supports 40.1 and 40.2 are arranged at a distance which is given by the difference B-h. This distance is measured between the longitudinal central axes of the beams 40.1 and 40.2 and determines the attachment of the beams 40.1 and 40.2 to the wall to be clad.

Die Fassadenplatten 20.2 und 20.3 sind um einen Betrag gegenüber den Fassadenplatten 10.1 bis 10.3 und 30.1 bis 30.3 versetzt, der durch den BetragThe facade panels 20.2 and 20.3 are offset by an amount compared to the facade panels 10.1 to 10.3 and 30.1 to 30.3 by the amount

Figure imgb0001
Figure imgb0001

gegeben ist, d.h. der halben sichtbaren Höhe der Fassadenplatten.is given, i.e. half the visible height of the facade panels.

Die Fassadenplatte 20.1 am Beginn der versetzten Reihen hat daher eine reduzierte Höhe, die sich zu

Figure imgb0002
The facade panel 20.1 at the beginning of the staggered rows therefore has a reduced height, which increases
Figure imgb0002

ergibt, damit die Überdeckung v zur Fassadenplatte 20.2 wieder eingehalten wird.results so that the overlap v to the facade panel 20.2 is maintained again.

Die seitlichen Überdeckungen h der Reihen sind nun so auf die Mittellängsachsen der Träger 40.1 und 40.2 ausgerichtet, daß die vertikalen Kanten aller Fassadenplatten stets im Abstand

Figure imgb0003
The lateral overlaps h of the rows are now aligned with the central longitudinal axes of the beams 40.1 and 40.2 so that the vertical edges of all facade panels are always at a distance
Figure imgb0003

zu den Mittellängsachsen der Träger 40.1 und 40.2 liegen.to the central longitudinal axes of the beams 40.1 and 40.2.

Wie Fig. 2 weiterhin zeigt, sind die Fassadenplatten lösbar an den Trägern 40.1 und 40.2 festgelegt. Die Fassadenplatten benötigen dabei keine Bohrungen mehr. Als Verbindungselemente werden Haken verwendet, wie sie z.B. in den Fig. 3, 4 und 5 gezeigt sind. Diese Haken werden über den Oberkanten der Fassadenplatten drehbar an den Trägern 40.1 und 40.2 festgelegt, und zwar in einem kleinen Abstand a. Wie Fig. 3 zeigt, kann der Haken mittels eines horizontalen Schenkels 53 in einer Bohrung des Trägers 40.1 drehbar gelagert sein, wobei das verbreiterte Ende 52 den Haken unverlierbar festlegt. Der vertikale Schenkel 54 ist so weit nach unten geführt, daß die überdeckende Fassadenplatte 10.2 in dem als Schlaufe ausgebildeten Ende 55 des Hakens festgehalten werden kann. Das freie Ende 56 der Schlaufe hat eine Länge b, die größer ist als der Abstand a. Damit kann sich die eingeschobene Fassadenplatte nicht unbeabsichtigt lösen. Die Drehlagerung der Haken hat den Vorteil, daß zum Einschieben der Fassadenplatten die Haken hochgeschwenkt werden können, was das Einführen der Fassadenplatten wesentlich erleichert. Die Haken können aber unverlierbar an den Trägern festgelegt sein, was schon im Herstellerbetrieb erfolgen kann.As further shown in FIG. 2, the facade panels are releasably attached to the beams 40.1 and 40.2. The facade panels no longer need holes. Hooks are used as connecting elements, e.g. 3, 4 and 5 are shown. These hooks are rotatably attached to the beams 40.1 and 40.2 above the upper edges of the facade panels, and at a small distance a. As FIG. 3 shows, the hook can be rotatably mounted in a bore of the carrier 40.1 by means of a horizontal leg 53, the widened end 52 captively securing the hook. The vertical leg 54 is guided so far down that the covering facade panel 10.2 can be held in the loop end 55 of the hook. The free end 56 of the loop has a length b that is greater than the distance a. This means that the inserted façade panel cannot come loose unintentionally. The pivoting of the hooks has the advantage that the hooks can be pivoted upwards to insert the facade panels, which considerably simplifies the insertion of the facade panels. The hooks can, however, be captively attached to the carriers, which can already be done in the manufacturing company.

Die Bohrungen für die Haken in den Träger 40.1 und 40.2 sind wieder im Abstand H-v eingebracht und die gegenseitige Versetzung in den beiden Reihen beträgt

Figure imgb0004
The holes for the hooks in the beams 40.1 and 40.2 are again at a distance Hv and the mutual offset in the two rows is
Figure imgb0004

Der Abstand der Bohrungen für die Befestigungsstellen 60 von den Unterkanten der Träger 40.1 und 40.2 beträgt

Figure imgb0005
The distance between the bores for the fastening points 60 from the lower edges of the supports 40.1 and 40.2 is
Figure imgb0005

während der Abstand der Bohrungen für die Befestigungsstellen 50 durch den Betrag H + a gegeben ist.while the distance between the holes for the fastening points 50 is given by the amount H + a.

Wie zu beachten ist, haben die Haken mehrere Funktionen, wie am Beispiel der Befestigungsstelle 50 am Träger 40.1 gezeigt werden soll. Dies zeigt auch die Fig. 3. Der horizontale Schenkel 54 begrenzt die Verstellung der Fassadenplatte 10.1 nach oben. Gleichzeitig verhindert dieser Schenkel 54 eine Verschiebung der Fassadenplatte 20.2 nach links. Schließlich hält das hakenförmige Ende 55 die Fassadenplatte 10.2 fest, so daß diese sich nicht nach unten verschieben kann, wobei sie gleichzeitig gegen den Träger 40.1 gezogen wird und dabei die dazwischenliegende Fassadenplatte 20.2 gegen die Fassadenplatte 10.1 drückt. Der vertikale Schenkel 54 kann außerdem die Fassadenplatte 10.1 gegen den Träger 40.1 drücken, wenn sein Abstand zum Träger 40.1 gleich oder kleiner ist als die Stärke d der Fassadenplatten.As should be noted, the hooks have several functions, as will be shown using the example of the fastening point 50 on the carrier 40.1. This is also shown in FIG. 3. The horizontal leg 54 limits the upward adjustment of the facade panel 10.1. At the same time, this leg 54 prevents the facade panel 20.2 from shifting to the left. Finally, the hook-shaped end 55 holds the facade panel 10.2 in place so that it cannot move downward, while at the same time it is pulled against the carrier 40.1 and thereby presses the facade panel 20.2 in between against the facade panel 10.1. The vertical leg 54 can also press the facade panel 10.1 against the carrier 40.1 if its distance from the carrier 40.1 is equal to or less than the thickness d of the facade panels.

Durch diese Verteilung und Ausgestaltung der Haken wird jede Fassadenplatte an sechs Stellen festgelegt. So wird z.B. die Fassadenplatte 20.2 durch die beiden Befestigungsstellen 50 der Träger 40.1 und 40.2 an den beiden vertikalen Kanten in horizontaler Richtung unverschiebbar gehalten. Die Befestigungsstellen 60 nehmen die Unterkante der Fassadenplatte 20.2 auf und ziehen diese gegen die Träger 40.1 und 40.2. Die Befestigungsstellen 61 bilden Anschläge, die die Verstellung der Fassadenplatte 20.2 nach oben begrenzen. Diese Verstellung ist so begrenzt, daß die Befestigungsstellen 60 dabei die Unterkante der Fassadenplatte 20.2 noch nicht freigeben.Through this distribution and design of the hooks, each facade panel is fixed at six points. For example, the facade panel 20.2 is held immovably in the horizontal direction by the two fastening points 50 of the supports 40.1 and 40.2 on the two vertical edges. The fastening points 60 take up the lower edge of the facade panel 20.2 and pull it against the supports 40.1 and 40.2. The attachment points 61 form stops that limit the adjustment of the facade panel 20.2 upwards. This adjustment is so limited that the attachment points 60 do not yet release the lower edge of the facade panel 20.2.

Wie der Schnitt nach Fig. 3 zeigt, können die vertikalen Träger 40.1 eine Nut 41 oder dgl. aufweisen, die die verbreiterten Enden 52 der Haken so aufnimmt, daß diese die Befestigung des Trägers an einer Wand bzw. an einem Befestigungselement nicht beeinträchtigen.As the section according to FIG. 3 shows, the vertical supports 40.1 can have a groove 41 or the like which receives the widened ends 52 of the hooks in such a way that they do not impair the attachment of the support to a wall or to a fastening element.

Der Haken 70 nach Fig. 4 und 5 wird als Stanz-und Biegeteil vorzugsweise aus einer Aluminiumplatte hergestellt. Jeder Haken 70 weist eine Befestigungsplatte 71 auf, aus der ein Haltefinger 72 ausgestanzt und zur Rückseite ausgebogen ist, wie der Durchbruch 73 der Befestigungsplatte 71 zeigt. Das Stanz- und Biegeteil hat eine Stärke d, die der Stärke der Fassadenplatten entspricht. Der Übergang 74 zu dem vertikalen Schenkel 75 bringt einen Versatz, der der Stärke d entspricht. Der Schenkel 75 läuft verjüngend aus und ist am Ende hakenförmig umgebogen. Der zuerst abgewinkelte Bereich 76 bildet eine Aufnahme für eine Fassadenplatte, die auf die Stärke d abgestimmt ist. Das freie Ende des zweiten abgewinkelten Bereiches 77 steht in einem Abstand zum Schenkel 75, der größer ist als die Stärke d, was die Einführung einer Fassadenplatte in diese hakenförmige Aufnahme erleichtert. Der Abstand von dem Haltefinger 72 zu dem abgewinkelten Teil 76 ist entsprechend der Fig. 2 auf den Betrag v+a festgelegt.The hook 70 according to FIGS. 4 and 5 is preferably produced as a stamped and bent part from an aluminum plate. Each hook 70 has a fastening plate 71, from which a holding finger 72 is punched out and bent out to the rear, as the opening 73 of the fastening plate 71 shows. The stamped and bent part has a thickness d that corresponds to the thickness of the facade panels. The transition 74 to the vertical leg 75 brings an offset which corresponds to the thickness d. The leg 75 tapers and tapers at the end. The first angled area 76 forms a receptacle for a facade panel that is matched to the thickness d. The free end of the second angled region 77 is at a distance from the leg 75 which is greater than the thickness d, which facilitates the introduction of a facade panel into this hook-shaped receptacle. The distance from the holding finger 72 to the angled part 76 is set to the amount v + a in accordance with FIG. 2.

Der Haken 70 wird mittels des Haltefingers 72 in eine Bohrung des Trägers 40.1 bzw. 40.2 eingesteckt. Auf der Rückseite des Trägers wird das vorstehende Ende des Haltefingers 72 umgebogen und der Haken 70 damit unverlierbar, jedoch drehbar an dem Träger 40.1 und 40.2 festgelegt. Der Versatz des Schenkels 75 gegenüber der Befestigungsplatte 71 und die Stärke d der Hakenteile ist an die Abstände der Fassadenplatten im Befestigungsbereich angepaßt, so daß dadurch die Anlage der Fassadenplatten untereinander und an den Trägern nicht beeinflußt wird.The hook 70 is inserted into a bore in the carrier 40.1 or 40.2 by means of the holding finger 72. On the back of the carrier, the protruding end of the holding finger 72 is bent over and the hook 70 is thus captively but rotatably fixed on the carrier 40.1 and 40.2. The offset of the leg 75 with respect to the fastening plate 71 and the thickness d of the hook parts is adapted to the spacing of the facade panels in the fastening area, so that the abutment of the facade panels with one another and with the supports is not influenced thereby.

Durch die gewählte Anordnung und Überdeckung der Fassadenplatten in der beschriebenen Art wird erreicht, daß die Unterkante jeder Fassadenplatte um die Stärke d von der überdeckten Fassadenplatte absteht. Damit werden nach unten offene Belüftungsschlitze geschaffen, die sich über die gesamte Verkleidung verteilen. Eine zweite Trägerkonstruktion kann entfallen, da die vertikalen Träger 40.1 und 40.2 direkt an der Wand angebracht werden können. Die Belüftung über die Vorderseite der Verkleidung ist voll ausreichend.The selected arrangement and coverage of the facade panels in the manner described ensures that the lower edge of each facade panel protrudes from the covered facade panel by the thickness d. This creates ventilation slots that are open at the bottom and are distributed over the entire panel. A second support structure can be omitted because the vertical supports 40.1 and 40.2 can be attached directly to the wall. The ventilation through the front of the panel is fully sufficient.

Werden die Träger 40.1 und 40.2 ebenfalls aus Metall, vorzugsweise aus Aluminium, hergestellt, dann ist mit feuerfesten Fassadenplatten erstmals eine voll feuerfeste Verkleidung geschaffen, die mit wenig Montageaufwand angebracht werden kann, insbesondere dann, wenn die Verbindungselemente schon an den Trägern angebracht sind.If the beams 40.1 and 40.2 are also made of metal, preferably aluminum, then with fire-resistant facade panels a fully fire-resistant cladding is created for the first time, which can be installed with little assembly effort, especially if the connecting elements are already attached to the beams.

Claims (13)

1. Facade facing, consisting of a facade- supporting structure of parallel rails (40.1, 40.2) running at a distance to each other, and facade panels (10.1 to 10.3; 20.1 to 20.3; 30.1 to 30.3) fastened to the rails and arranged in vertical rows, whereby the upper facade panel (e.g. 10.2) partly overlaps the corresponding lower facade panel (e.g. 10.1), whereby adjacent vertical rows are continuously staggerd in each case by the amount that is given by half the difference between the height (H) of the facade panels (10.1 to 10.3; 20.1 to 20.3; 30.1 to 30.3) and the overlapping (v) within the rows and whereby the facade panels of adjacent rows partly overlap, whereby the facade panels (e.g. 10.2 or 20.2) are inserted between the corresponding adjacent facade panels (e.g. 20.2 and 20.3 or 10.2 and 10.3) of the neighboring rows and in the areas in which a vertical edge of a facade panel meets the lower edge of the facade panel that ist placed above it, are held by joining elements which have the shape of hooks and which are fastened to the rails (40.1, 40.2) respectively can be fastened to these,
characterized by the fact,
that the rails (40.1,40.2) are mounted vertically in a distance, which is the result of the difference between the breadth (B) of the facade panels and the lateral overlapping (h) of neighboring rows,
that the rails (40.1,40.2) are provided with two rows of bores,
that the vertical distances between the bores in the rows are given by the difference between the heigt (H) of the facade panels and the vertical overlapping (v), that the two rows are staggerd vertically by half the distance between two bores,
that the horizontal distance between the two rows is given by the lateral overlapping (h) of the facade panels of adjacent rows of facade panels,
that the rows in the rails (40.1, 40.2) are alternating continuously,
that one of the rows starts in a distance of
Figure imgb0007
from the lower edge of the rail (40.1 resply. 40.2), which is given by half the sum of the heigt (H) of the facade panels and the vertical overlapping (v), increased by the distance (a) between the fixing point of the hook and the upper edge of the corresponding overlapped facade panel and
thet the joining elements that are shaped as hooks can be pivotally fixed respectively are pivotally fixed in the bores of the rails (40.1, 40.2).
2. Facade facing according to claim 1,
characterized by the fact
that the joining elements that are shaped as hooks overlap with their ends the lower edge of the adjacent facade panel and press this against the rail.
3. Facade facing according to claim 2,
characterized by the fact
that the rows, which are staggerd by half the distance between two bores, start with a facade panel (20.1), the reduced heigt of which corresponds to half the sum of the height (H) of the facade panels and the vertical overlapping (v).
4. Facade facing according to claims 1 to 3,
characterized by the fact
that the joining elements that are shaped as hooks are extending upwards by means of a vertical leg (54) over the upper edges of the corresponding overlapped facade panels (e.g. 10.1) and are fastened to the rails (40.1, 40.2) in small distances (a) from these upper edges.
5. Facade facing according to claim 4,
characterized by the fact
that the hooks are pivotally, however captivated, fastened to the rails (40.1, 40.2).
6. Facade facing according to claim 4,
characterized by the fact
that the length (b) of the hook end (56) is greater than the distance (a) of the fixing point of the hook from the upper edge of the overlapped facade panel (e.g. 10.1).
7. Facade facing according to claims 4 to 6,
characterized by the fact
that the hooks are pivotally fastened in the bores of the rails (40.1, 40.2) by means of horizontal legs (53).
8. Facade facing according to claims 4 to 7,
characterized by the fact
that the vertical leg (54) of the hook is arraged in a distance to the rail (40.1 resply. 40.2), that is equal or slightly smaller than the thickness of the facade panels and that the end of the hook (56) forms a loop (55) that corresponds to the thickness of the facade panels.
9. Facade facing according to claim 1,
characterized by the fact
that the two rows of bores in the rails (40.1, 40.2) are arranged symmetrically to the longitudinal center line in the distance of half the lateral overlapping (h).
10. Facade facing according to claim 4,
characterized by the fact
that the hooks are designed as a stamping and bent element (70) and made of material that has the same thickness (d) as the facade panels,
that the stamping and bent element (70) is provided with a fixing plate (71) with punched holding tongue (72) that is bent outwards,
that the vertical leg (75) is offset towards the front by the thickness (d) of the facade panels relatively to the fixing plate (71) and is ending in a tapered form in a narrow end piece (76,77), that is forming a double angle.
11. Facade facing according to claim 10,
characterized by the fact
that the end piece is adjusted to the thickness
(d) of the facade panels in the first section of the angled area (76) and
that the free end of the second angled section (77) protrudes at a distance from the vertical leg (75), which is greater than the thickness (d) of the facade panels.
12. Facade facing according to claims 10 and 11,
characterized by the fact
that the stamping and bent element (70) is made of aluminium.
13. Facade facing according to the claims 1 to 12,
characterized by the fact
that the rails (40.1,40.2) are made as sections of a metal-section rail, preferably made of aluminium, on which the fastening elements are arranged in order to fasten the latter onto a wall.
EP79101316A 1978-05-11 1979-05-02 Facade covering Expired EP0005477B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT79101316T ATE112T1 (en) 1978-05-11 1979-05-02 FAÇADE CLADDING.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2820500 1978-05-11
DE19782820500 DE2820500A1 (en) 1978-05-11 1978-05-11 FAÇADE CLADDING

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0005477A1 EP0005477A1 (en) 1979-11-28
EP0005477B1 EP0005477B1 (en) 1981-07-15
EP0005477B2 true EP0005477B2 (en) 1986-04-30

Family

ID=6039061

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AT (1) ATE112T1 (en)
DE (1) DE2820500A1 (en)

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DE1776271U (en) * 1957-10-21 1958-10-23 J D Geck G M B H HANGER FOR PERFORATED PLATES AS A CARRIER FOR EXHIBITION ITEMS.
US3236016A (en) * 1962-05-07 1966-02-22 Timber Engineering Co Siding fastener
DE1996250U (en) * 1968-07-10 1968-11-07 Herbert Staender DEVICE FOR FIXING CLADDING PANELS IN PARTICULAR MADE OF PLASTIC, E.G. FACADE PANELS
DE7609039U1 (en) * 1976-03-24 1976-07-15 Wagner, Peter, Dipl.-Ing., 3303 Vechelde SUPPORT GRATING AS A FAÇADE SUBSTRUCTURE
DE7829730U1 (en) * 1978-10-05 1979-02-15 Mage Manfred Gehring, 7290 Freudenstadt FAÇADE CLADDING

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0005477B1 (en) 1981-07-15
DE2820500A1 (en) 1979-11-22
DE2820500C2 (en) 1987-06-19
EP0005477A1 (en) 1979-11-28
ATE112T1 (en) 1981-07-15

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