EP0005477B1 - Revêtement de façades - Google Patents
Revêtement de façades Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0005477B1 EP0005477B1 EP79101316A EP79101316A EP0005477B1 EP 0005477 B1 EP0005477 B1 EP 0005477B1 EP 79101316 A EP79101316 A EP 79101316A EP 79101316 A EP79101316 A EP 79101316A EP 0005477 B1 EP0005477 B1 EP 0005477B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- facing
- facade
- supports
- boards
- rows
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0892—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a facade cladding, which consists of a support substructure of vertical supports and facade panels fastened thereon, which are arranged in vertical rows in which the respective upper facade panel partially covers the respective lower facade panel.
- a facade cladding of this type is known from US-A-3236016.
- the facade panels are designed as boards that extend across the entire width of the wall.
- This facade cladding is therefore not suitable for small facade panels made of asbestos, as are used in particular as house wall cladding, since adjacent vertical rows of facade panels lead to a leaky joint.
- the facade panels lie snugly on top of one another in their overlapping areas, so that ventilation of the insulation to be installed behind the facade panels is not possible from the front of the facade cladding.
- adjacent rows are continuously offset from one another by an amount which is given by half the difference between the height of the facade panels and the coverage within the rows, that the facade panels of adjacent rows partially overlap horizontally, wherein each facade panel is inserted between the two adjacent facade panels of the adjacent row, that the vertical supports are mounted at a distance that results from the difference in the width of the facade panels and the lateral coverage of adjacent rows, and that the facade panels in all the areas in which a vertical edge of a facade panel meets a lower edge of another facade panel are fixed to the vertical beams.
- ventilation slots are always formed in the overlapping areas of the rows by the inserted facade panels of the adjacent rows, so that the cladding is evenly ventilated over the entire front.
- the vertical brackets can be attached directly to the wall, so that the additional ventilation brackets of known facade cladding are not required.
- the choice of fastening points on the areas mentioned makes it easier to fix the facade panels to the vertical beams.
- the facade panels can be firmly connected to the beams.
- the fixed connection between the facade panels and the vertical supports can be designed in such a way that the supports are provided with bores at the fastening points, so that connecting elements can be inserted or inserted into these bores from the front of the carrier so that these connecting elements can be inserted Drilled holes in the facade panels are made in the facade panels at a distance of the vertical overlap from the upper edges and at a distance from the lateral overlap from the vertical edges, and that these connecting elements firmly connect the facade panels to the beams.
- the connecting elements are designed as rivets with a wide head pressing the facade panels against the supports and that the rivets can be inserted from the front through the holes in the facade panels and the supports in a manner known per se and can be fixed in the latter or that the connecting elements are designed as screws with a wide head that presses the facade panels against the beams and that these screws can be screwed into the holes in the beams designed as threaded bores.
- the assembly effort on the insertor + can be simplified or reduced in that the supports are provided with two rows of bores, and the vertical spacing of the bores in the rows is determined by the difference between the height of the facade panels and the vertical coverage Given that the two rows are vertically offset from each other by half a hole spacing, that the horizontal spacing of the two rows is given by the lateral overlap of the facade panels of adjacent rows of facade panels, that the rows in the beams are continuously interchanged and that the other row at half the hole distance from the lower edge of the beam with the first hole starts.
- the attachment points are then already specified and the connecting elements only need to be inserted or screwed in and fixed.
- the distribution of the holes defines the arrangement and nesting of the facade panels.
- a further embodiment provides that the rows offset by half the hole spacing begin with a facade panel, the reduced height of which is half the sum of the Height of the facade panels and the vertical coverage corresponds.
- the facade panels can also be fixed to the supports in such a way that the facade panels are attached to the supports by means of hooks that grip the lower edges of the adjacent facade panels, that these hooks are led up over the upper edges of the respectively covered facade panels by means of a vertical leg and are attached to the beams at small intervals from these upper edges.
- the facade panels then no longer need bores and are detachably held in the hook, which makes it easier to replace and replace a damaged or destroyed facade panel in a finished cladding.
- the same purpose is served by an embodiment, which is characterized in that the hooks are rotatably but captively attached to the carriers. The hook can be rotated when installing the facade panels, so that the facade panels can still be inserted. The hooks can therefore already be captively attached to the carriers in the manufacturer's operation.
- the pivot bearing is released in such a way that the hooks are rotatably fixed in bores of the supports by means of horizontal legs.
- the length of the hook end is greater than the distance of the attachment point of the hook from the upper edge of the covered facade panel.
- the vertical leg of the hook is arranged at a distance from the carrier that is the same or slightly smaller than the thickness of the facade panels, and that the hook end forms a loop that is matched to the thickness of the facade panels.
- the hook presses the overlapped facade panel against the carrier and at the same time picks up the following facade panel in the area of its lower edge so that it is also pulled against the carrier.
- the holes for fixing the hooks on the supports are arranged in two rows, that the vertical spacing of the holes in the rows is given by the difference between the height of the facade panels and the vertical covering are that the two rows are vertically offset from each other by half a hole spacing, that the horizontal spacing of the two rows is given by the lateral covering of the facade panels of adjacent rows of facade panels, that the rows of holes in the beams are continuously interchanged and that one row begins at a distance from the lower edge of the beam, which is given by half the sum of the height of the facade panels and the vertical coverage by the distance between the attachment point of the hook and the upper edge of the covered facade panel.
- the design is such that the two rows of bores or threaded bores in the supports are arranged symmetrically to the central longitudinal axis at a distance of half the lateral overlap.
- the hooks are formed as a stamped and bent part from a material with the thickness of the facade panels.
- the stamped and bent part is designed in such a way that it has a fastening plate with holding fingers punched out and bent out to the rear and that the vertical leg is offset from the fastening plate towards the front by the thickness of the facade plates and tapers into a narrow, double-angled end part .
- the stamped and bent part is further designed such that the end part in the first angled area is matched to the thickness of the facade panels and that the free end of the second angled area projects from a vertical leg that is greater than the thickness of the facade panels .
- the stamped and bent part consists of aluminum, and that the supports are designed as sections of a metal profile rail, preferably made of aluminum, on which the fastening elements for fixing them to a wall are molded.
- a metal profile rail preferably made of aluminum
- the facade panels in the cladding according to the invention are arranged in vertical rows.
- the facade panels 10.1 to 10.3 are arranged one above the other, the upper facade panel partially covering the lower facade panel in each case.
- the right row with the facade panels 30.1 to 30.3 has the same structure as the row with the facade panels 10.1 to 10.3.
- the middle row with the facade panels 20.1 to 20.3 is vertically offset so that the visible areas of the facade panels of the adjacent rows are halved by the visible lower edges of the facade panels 20.2 and 20.3.
- Further rows can be connected, which have the same structure as the row with the facade panels 20.1 to 20.3.
- the arrangement of the facade panels in the rows thus changes continuously from an arrangement as shown by the row with facade panels 10.1 to 10.3 to an arrangement as shown by the row with facade panels 20.1 to 20.3.
- Every facade panel e.g. 10.2 or 20.2, is between the two adjacent facade panels, e.g. 20.2 and 20.3, or 10.1 and 10.2.
- the cladding is made up of facade panels with a uniform height H and a uniform width B. Within the rows, the facade panels overlap by the amount v, so that the visible area of a facade panel is given by the difference H-v. In the horizontal direction, the facade panels of adjacent rows overlap by the amount h.
- the vertical supports 40.1 and 40.2 are arranged at a distance which is given by the difference Bh. This distance is measured between the longitudinal central axes of the beams 40.1 and 40.2 and determines the attachment of the beams 40.1 and 40.2 to the wall to be clad.
- the facade panels 20.2 and 20.3 are offset by an amount compared to the facade panels 10.1 to 10.3 and 30.1 to 30.3 by the amount is given, ie half the visible height of the facade panels.
- the facade panel 20.1 at the beginning of the staggered rows therefore has a reduced height, which increases results so that the overlap v to the facade panel 20.2 is maintained again.
- the lateral overlaps h of the rows are now aligned with the central longitudinal axes of the beams 40.1 and 40.2 such that the vertical edges of all facade panels are always at a distance 2 from the central longitudinal axes of the beams 40.1 and 40.2.
- the facade panels are firmly connected to the beams 40.1 and 40.2, as shown by the fastening points 50, 51, 60 and 61.
- These fastening points are interchanged on the supports 40.1 and 40.2 with respect to the central longitudinal axes and can be designed as riveted or screwed connections.
- the beams 40.1 and 40.2 have bores or threaded bores, the spacing of which is given by the amount Hv.
- the holes or tapped holes are by the amount offset from one another and in the row with the fastening points 60 and 61, the first hole or threaded hole is at a distance from the lower edge of the beam 40.1 and 40.2.
- Rivets or screws inserted through holes in the facade panels can be used as connecting elements. These holes are made in the facade panels at a distance of the vertical overlap v from the upper edge and at a distance from the horizontal overlap h from the vertical edges.
- the rivets or screws have a wide head that presses the facade panel against the support 40.1 or 40.2. Preference is given to rivets which can be inserted from the front of the facade panel and captively fixed in the holes in the carrier. If the end of the screw or rivet protruding from the facade panel is designed as a hook that engages over the facade panel adjacent to the lower edge, then this facade panel can additionally be pulled against the carrier and thus fixed.
- the facade panels can also be releasably attached to the supports 40.1 and 40.2.
- the facade panels then no longer need holes.
- Hooks such as those shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 are used as connecting elements. These hooks are preferably rotatably attached to the beams 40.1 and 40.2 above the upper edges of the facade panels, in a small way Distance a.
- the hook can be rotatably mounted in a bore of the carrier 40.1 by means of a horizontal leg 53, the widened end 52 captively securing the hook.
- the vertical leg 54 is guided so far down that the covering facade panel 10.2 can be held in the end 55 of the hook designed as a loop.
- the free end 56 of the loop has a length b that is greater than the distance a. This means that the inserted façade panel cannot come loose unintentionally.
- the pivoting of the hooks has the advantage that the hooks can be swiveled up to insert the facade panels, which considerably facilitates the insertion of the facade panels.
- the hooks can, however, be captively attached to the carriers, which can already be done in the manufacturing company.
- the holes for the hooks in the beams 40.1 and 40.2 are again at a distance Hv and the mutual offset in the two rows is
- the distance between the bores for the fastening points 60 from the lower edges of the supports 40.1 and 40.2 is H + v 2 + a, while the distance between the holes for the fastening points 50 is given by the amount H + a.
- the hooks have several functions, as will be shown using the example of the fastening point 50 on the carrier 40.1. This is also shown in FIG. 4.
- the horizontal leg 54 limits the upward adjustment of the facade panel 10.1. At the same time, this leg 54 prevents the facade panel 20.2 from shifting to the left.
- the hook-shaped end 55 holds the facade panel 10.2 in place so that it cannot move downwards, while at the same time it is pulled against the carrier 40.1 and thereby presses the facade panel 20.2 in between against the facade panel 10.1.
- the vertical leg 54 can also press the facade panel 10.1 against the support 40.1 if its distance from the support 40.1 is equal to or less than the thickness d of the facade panels.
- each facade panel is fixed at six points.
- the facade panel 20.2 is held immovably in the horizontal direction by the two fastening points 50 of the supports 40.1 and 40.2 on the two vertical edges.
- the attachment points 60 take up the lower edge of the facade panel 20.2 and pull it against the supports 40.1 and 40.2.
- the attachment points 61 form stops that limit the adjustment of the facade panel 20.2 upwards. This adjustment is limited so that the fastening steps 60 do not yet release the lower edge of the facade panel 20.2.
- the vertical supports 40.1 can have a groove 41 or the like which receives the widened ends 52 of the hooks in such a way that they do not impair the attachment of the support to a wall or to a fastening element.
- the hook 70 according to FIGS. 5 and 6 is preferably produced as a stamped and bent part from an aluminum plate.
- Each hook 70 has a fastening plate 71, from which a holding finger 72 is punched out and bent out to the rear, as the opening 73 of the fastening plate 71 shows.
- the stamped and bent part has a thickness d that corresponds to the thickness of the facade panels.
- the transition 74 to the vertical leg 75 brings an offset that corresponds to the thickness d.
- the leg 75 tapers and tapers at the end.
- the first angled area 76 forms a receptacle for a facade panel that is matched to the thickness d.
- the free end of the second angled area 77 is at a distance from the leg 75 which is greater than the thickness d, which facilitates the introduction of a facade panel into this hook-shaped receptacle.
- the distance from the holding finger 72 to the angled part 76 is set to the amount v + a in accordance with FIG. 3.
- the hook 70 is inserted into a bore in the carrier 40.1 or 40.2 by means of the holding finger 72.
- the protruding end of the holding finger 72 is bent over and the hook 70 is thus captively but rotatably fixed on the carrier 40.1 or 40.2.
- the offset of the leg 75 with respect to the fastening plate 71 and the thickness d of the hook parts is adapted to the spacing of the facade panels in the fastening area, so that the abutment of the facade panels with one another and with the supports is not affected.
- the selected arrangement and covering of the facade panels in the manner described ensures that the lower edge of each facade panel protrudes from the covered facade panel by the thickness d.
- a second support structure can be omitted because the vertical supports 40.1 and 40.2 can be attached directly to the wall. The ventilation through the front of the panel is fully sufficient.
- the beams 40.1 and 40.2 are also made of metal, preferably aluminum, then with fire-resistant facade panels a fully fire-resistant cladding is created for the first time, which can be installed with little assembly effort, especially if the connecting elements are already attached to the beams.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Claims (19)
caractérisé en ce que les plaques de façade sont assujetties aux supports verticaux (40.1,40.2).
caractérisé en ce que les éléments de liaison consistent en des rivets dotés d'une tête large qui presse les plaques de façade contre les supports, ces rivets pouvant de manière connue être introduits, à partir de la face antérieure, dans les trous desdites plaques et desdits supports, dans lesquels ils sont bloqués.
caractérisé en ce que les éléments de liaison consistent en des vis qui, munies d'une tête large qui presse les plaques de façade contre les supports, peuvent être vissées dans les trous taraudés desdits supports.
caractérisé en ce que les extrémités des éléments de liaison, faisant saillie hors des trous des plaques de façade, ont la forme de crochets qui s'appliquent contre les plaques contigues aux arêtes inférieures et poussent ces plaques contre les supports.
et en ce que des crochets font saillie, par une branche verticale (54):, au-delà de l'arête supérieure de chaque plaque recouverte considérée (par exemple 10.1), en étant fixés auxdits supports (40.1,40.2) à de faibles distances (a) de ladite arête supérieure.
et en ce que l'extrémité (56) dudit crochet délimite un étrier (55) adapté à l'épaisseur desdites plaques.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT79101316T ATE112T1 (de) | 1978-05-11 | 1979-05-02 | Fassadenverkleidung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782820500 DE2820500A1 (de) | 1978-05-11 | 1978-05-11 | Fassadenverkleidung |
DE2820500 | 1978-05-11 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0005477A1 EP0005477A1 (fr) | 1979-11-28 |
EP0005477B1 true EP0005477B1 (fr) | 1981-07-15 |
EP0005477B2 EP0005477B2 (fr) | 1986-04-30 |
Family
ID=6039061
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP79101316A Expired EP0005477B2 (fr) | 1978-05-11 | 1979-05-02 | Revêtement de façades |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0005477B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE112T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2820500A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7435250U (de) * | 1975-02-27 | Asz Asbest Zement Schneidebetriebsg | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Fassadenplatten | |
US1903023A (en) * | 1931-08-20 | 1933-03-28 | Black Systems Inc | Building covering |
US2182372A (en) * | 1938-06-17 | 1939-12-05 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Building covering |
US2845881A (en) * | 1954-07-20 | 1958-08-05 | Patent & Licensing Corp | Shingle fastening nail and building construction |
DE1702621U (de) * | 1955-04-18 | 1955-07-14 | Maria Kathan | Vorrichtung zur loesbaren befestigung des vertikalen schenkels eines traegers an einer vertikalen lochplatte, insbesondere fuer das reklame-schaustellwesen. |
US2796637A (en) * | 1956-02-28 | 1957-06-25 | Lawrence G Miles | Siding construction |
DE1776271U (de) * | 1957-10-21 | 1958-10-23 | J D Geck G M B H | Aufhaenger fuer lochplatten als traeger von ausstellungsgegenstaenden. |
US3236016A (en) * | 1962-05-07 | 1966-02-22 | Timber Engineering Co | Siding fastener |
DE1996250U (de) * | 1968-07-10 | 1968-11-07 | Herbert Staender | Vorrichtung zur befestigung von insbesondere aus kunststoff bestehenden verkleidungsplatten, z.b. fassadenplatten |
DE7609039U1 (de) * | 1976-03-24 | 1976-07-15 | Wagner, Peter, Dipl.-Ing., 3303 Vechelde | Traegerrost als fassadenunterkonstruktion |
DE7829730U1 (de) * | 1978-10-05 | 1979-02-15 | Mage Manfred Gehring, 7290 Freudenstadt | Fassadenverkleidung |
-
1978
- 1978-05-11 DE DE19782820500 patent/DE2820500A1/de active Granted
-
1979
- 1979-05-02 AT AT79101316T patent/ATE112T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-05-02 EP EP79101316A patent/EP0005477B2/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2820500A1 (de) | 1979-11-22 |
EP0005477A1 (fr) | 1979-11-28 |
DE2820500C2 (fr) | 1987-06-19 |
EP0005477B2 (fr) | 1986-04-30 |
ATE112T1 (de) | 1981-07-15 |
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