EP0000016B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Allophanatgruppen aufweisenden Polyisocyanaten und ihre Verwendung als Aufbaukomponente - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Allophanatgruppen aufweisenden Polyisocyanaten und ihre Verwendung als Aufbaukomponente Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0000016B1 EP0000016B1 EP78100028A EP78100028A EP0000016B1 EP 0000016 B1 EP0000016 B1 EP 0000016B1 EP 78100028 A EP78100028 A EP 78100028A EP 78100028 A EP78100028 A EP 78100028A EP 0000016 B1 EP0000016 B1 EP 0000016B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- groups
- polyisocyanates
- mol
- isocyanate
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 title claims description 39
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 title description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 16
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 18
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- -1 cycloalkyl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 5
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanethiol Chemical compound CCCCS WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone oxime Chemical compound ON=C1CCCCC1 VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)CC1 RXYPXQSKLGGKOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MRPZLXMWCIWOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C MRPZLXMWCIWOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTDQXGUEVVTAMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCCO BTDQXGUEVVTAMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 2
- JTMODJXOTWYBOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JTMODJXOTWYBOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUTWPJHCRAITLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCCCCO SUTWPJHCRAITLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butanol Natural products CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEARPZNULDFPNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-carbamic acid methyl ester Chemical compound CCNC(=O)OC AEARPZNULDFPNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- GUAWMXYQZKVRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1C GUAWMXYQZKVRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEXOVMIIVBKGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S)=CC=CC2=C1 SEXOVMIIVBKGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)N BHRZNVHARXXAHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QWHQBCALBMQPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxycyclohexyl) carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1CCCCC1O QWHQBCALBMQPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-PLNGDYQASA-N (nz)-n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CC\C(C)=N/O WHIVNJATOVLWBW-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCN=C=O ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEWLYZAFVBYXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(aminomethyl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydronaphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1CCCC2C(CN)C(O)CCC21 HEWLYZAFVBYXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFHPBMVMXFZJNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(cyclohexylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CNC1CCCCC1 HFHPBMVMXFZJNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIVLSUVEBFPTCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(isocyanatomethyl)-3-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCC(CN=C=O)C1 NIVLSUVEBFPTCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XRUGBBIQLIVCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-trimethylphenol Chemical class CC1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1C XRUGBBIQLIVCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PRZVUDNDZMVZFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2,2,4-trimethylpentan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)C(C)(C)CO PRZVUDNDZMVZFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOQVLEVCNIJDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-2,2-dimethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCC(N)C(C)(C)CO SOQVLEVCNIJDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHRHXTTZZWUGNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-3-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CCO PHRHXTTZZWUGNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HWMZHVLJBQTGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanylmethanamine Chemical compound C1CC2C(CN)CC1C2 HWMZHVLJBQTGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FIURNUKOIGKIJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,3-dioxan-2-one Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)OC1 FIURNUKOIGKIJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYJSXYQQYWMITG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-aminoheptan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCCCCCO KYJSXYQQYWMITG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001523162 Helle Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocyanic acid Chemical compound N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CCCCC1 SVYKKECYCPFKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous n-heptane Natural products CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002690 malonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILVAQMRNWMBWFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-cyclohexylmethanediamine Chemical compound NCNC1CCCCC1 ILVAQMRNWMBWFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100684 pentylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003336 secondary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8003—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8054—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/38
- C08G18/8058—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/38 with compounds of C08G18/3819
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C273/00—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C273/18—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of substituted ureas
- C07C273/1809—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of substituted ureas with formation of the N-C(O)-N moiety
- C07C273/1836—Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of substituted ureas with formation of the N-C(O)-N moiety from derivatives of carbamic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/7806—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups
- C08G18/7818—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/7806—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups
- C08G18/7818—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups
- C08G18/7837—Nitrogen containing -N-C=0 groups containing ureum or ureum derivative groups containing allophanate groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new process for the production of new allophanate organic polyisocyanates having at least three isocyanate groups and their use as a structural component in the production of polyurethane plastics.
- Organic polyisocyanates containing allophanate groups and having aliphatic bound isocyanate groups have become known, for example, from GB-PS 994 890. According to this patent, polyisocyanates containing urethane groups from simple mono- or polyhydric alcohols and organic polyisocyanates, in particular diisocyanates, are reacted by heating to elevated temperatures for several hours or, in the presence of catalysts, with further amounts of organic polyisocyanates, preferably diisocyanates, to form the allophanate groups-containing polyisocyanates.
- a disadvantage of this process, in addition to the use of catalysts is in particular the long heating time during the allophanatization reaction, which generally leads to discolored reaction products.
- Hydroxyalkyl radicals mean and the radicals R 3 and R s together with the two carbon atoms of the basic structure can also form a cycloaliphatic ring.
- the present invention also relates to the use of the polyisocyanates produced by this process as a structural component in the production of polyurethane plastics by the isocyanate polyaddition process.
- the compounds containing hydroxyl groups which are essential to the invention and are to be used in the process according to the invention are preferably those of the formula mentioned in which.
- R 1 and R 2 represent the same or different radicals and are hydrogen, C 2 ⁇ C 18 -, in particular C 2 ⁇ C 6 -hydroxyalkyl groups, C 1 ⁇ C 18 - in particular C 1 ⁇ C 4 alkyl groups or C 4 ⁇ C 15 C 6 -C 10 cycloalkyl groups, in which at least one of the radicals R 1 or R 2 represents hydrogen or a hydroxyalkyl group,
- R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R e represent the same or different radicals and are hydrogen, C 1 ⁇ C 13 - in particular C 1 ⁇ C 12 -alkyl groups or C 1 ⁇ C 18 - in particular C 1 ⁇ C 2 -hydroxyalkyl groups , wherein the radicals R 3 and R 5 together with the two carbon atoms of the backbone can also represent a cycloaliphatic ring with 5-6 carbon atoms, and wherein at least two of the radicals R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R e represent hydrogen.
- the compounds of the general formula mentioned which contain essential hydroxyl groups can easily be obtained by reacting compounds of the formula having amino groups with cyclic carbonates of the formula be preserved.
- R t to Rg have the meaning given above.
- suitable compounds containing amino groups are ammonia, methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, isopropylamine, butylamine, sec-butylamine, isobutylamine, tert-butylamine, pentylamine, tert-pentylamine, hexylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine, dodecylamine, tetradecylamine, hexadecylamine, hexadecylamine, hexadecylamine, hexadecylamine, 2-propenylamine, cyclohexylamine, 2 (or 3, or 4) - methylcyclohexylamine, aminomethylcyclohexylamine, 3,3,5 - trimethylcyclohexylamine, 2 - norbornylmethylamine, 2 - aminoethanol, 3 - amino-1-propanol, 1-amino-2-propanol, 4 -
- the compounds containing hydroxyl groups essential to the invention are generally prepared at 20 to 100 ° C., preferably 30 to 50 ° C., by reacting equimolar amounts of the compounds containing amino groups mentioned by way of example with the cyclic carbonates mentioned by way of example.
- Any organic polyisocyanates are suitable for the process according to the invention.
- Examples include ethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-tetramethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4 - (2,4,4) - trimethylhexymethylene diisocyanate - 1,6, 1,12 - dodecane diisocyanate, lysine diisocyanate - C 1 ⁇ C 8 - alkyl ester, cyclobutane 1,3-diisocyanate, cyclohexane, 1,3- and -1,4-diisocyanate and any mixtures of these isomers, 2,4- and 2,6-hexahydrotoluenediisocyanate and any mixtures of these isomers, 3,3'-dimethyl-4 , 4 '- diisocyanatodicyclohexylmethane, 4,4' - diiso
- Hexamethylene diisocyanate and 1-isocyanato-3,3,5-tri are preferred methyl-5-isocyanatomethyl-cyclohexane (isophorone diisocyanate) was used.
- the process according to the invention is carried out in the temperature range from 90-200 ° C., preferably 100-180 ° C.
- the reactants are used in proportions which correspond to an NCO / OH equivalent ratio of at least 4: 1, preferably 6: 1 to 25: 1.
- the process according to the invention can also be carried out in two stages in the same way, the starting components being stirred together at room temperature and then being heated together to the above-mentioned temperature range of 100-180 ° C.
- a solvent which is inert to isocyanates e.g. Ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, toluene or xylene is possible.
- the process according to the invention is preferably carried out without solvents.
- the process products are viscous, colorless to yellow colored polyisocyanates, which are liquid at room temperature or are present as solid hard resins. They are completely odorless and clearly soluble in solvents which are inert to NCO groups, such as hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, esters and ketones.
- urethane groups initially form from the hydroxyl groups of the compound having essential hydroxyl groups and part of the isocyanate groups of the diisocyanate.
- These polyisocyanates thus containing intermediate urethane groups already form in the temperature range between 50 and 100 ° C. and can be isolated with appropriate temperature control, since at these temperatures essentially no allophanatization occurs.
- At a higher temperature, above 100 ° C further diisocyanate is added to the urethane groups to form allophanates.
- urethanization of the OH function and allophanatization proceed non-selectively and side by side.
- polyisocyanate containing urethane groups in the temperature range between 50 and 100 ° C using an NCO / OH equivalent ratio of 1: 1, which polyisocyanate has either only aliphatic or exclusively cycloaliphatic isocyanate groups, followed by the allophanatization reaction in the temperature range from 100-180 ° C, in particular 110-150 ° C using excess amounts of a cycloaliphatic or aliphatic diisocyanate.
- the excess diisocyanate which may still be present can be separated off by distillation, for example in thin-film evaporators, after the reaction according to the invention.
- the process products according to the invention reproduce valuable starting materials for the production of polyurethane plastics the isocyanate polyaddition process, in particular for the production of one- or two-component polyurethane lacquers.
- the process products according to the invention are also particularly suitable for producing polyurethane stoving lacquers.
- Preferred reactants for the process products according to the invention are the polyhydroxy polyesters, polyhydroxy polyacrylates known per se in polyurethane lacquer technology and optionally low molecular weight, polyhydric alcohols. Suitable reactants of this type are described, for example, in DT-AS 2 304 893.
- the proportions in which the optionally blocked polyisocyanates according to the invention and the reactants mentioned are reacted in the production of polyurethane lacquers are generally chosen so that 0.8-3, preferably 0.9-1, to an (optionally blocked) isocyanate group 1, hydroxyl, amino, mercapto and / or carboxyl groups are eliminated.
- the catalysts customary in isocyanate chemistry, such as, for example, tert.
- Amines such as triethylamine, pyridine, methylpyridine, benzyldimethylamine, N, N-dimethylaminocyclohexane, N-methylpiperidine, pentamethyldiethylenetriamine, N, N '- endoethylene piperazine, N, N' - dimethylpiperazine etc.
- metal salts such as iron (III) chloride , zinc chloride, zinc - 2 - äthylcaproat, tin (II) - 2 - äthylcaproat, dibutyltin (IV) - dilaurate, molybdenum, etc .. d ssenlykolat
- NCO groups are accounted for by one OH group.
- paint binders with free NCO groups are created, which harden in moist air to form hard, shiny and high-quality coatings.
- the catalysts mentioned can also be used in one-component paints.
- the NCO groups are blocked in whole or in part in a known manner.
- the polyisocyanate is treated with a suitable blocking agent, preferably at elevated temperature (e.g. 40 to 140 ° C), optionally in the presence of a suitable catalyst, e.g. tert.
- a suitable blocking agent preferably at elevated temperature (e.g. 40 to 140 ° C)
- a suitable catalyst e.g. tert.
- Amines, metal salts such as zinc - 2 - ethyl caproate, tin (II) - 2 - ethyl caproate, dibutyl tin (IV) - dilaurate or alkali metal phenolate.
- the paints and coatings can be in solvent-free liquid form or in solution or from the melt, or in solid form by the customary methods, e.g. Brushing, rolling, pouring, spraying, the vortex sintering process or the electrostatic powder spraying process are applied to the object to be coated.
- the lacquers containing the polyisocyanates according to the invention give films which adhere surprisingly well to metallic substrates, are particularly lightfast, stable to heat colors and very resistant to rubbing and, if they are used in air-drying lacquers, dry particularly quickly, even at temperatures around 0.degree. In addition, they are characterized by great hardness, elasticity, excellent chemical resistance, high gloss, excellent weather resistance and good pigmentability.
- homologue mixtures are used as reactants for the diisocyanates when carrying out the process according to the invention, which mixtures are obtained as such during their preparation.
- the homolog mixture used in Example 2 consists of N - (2-hydroxyethyl) 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl carbamate and N - (2-hydroxyethyl) 2-hydroxy-2-methylethyl carbamate in the reaction of 2-aminoethanol and 4 - methyl - 1,3 - dioxolan - 2 - one.
- the methyl substituent can be in either the 1- or the 2-position.
- the stability of the polyisocyanates shown is checked by annealing at 50 ° C. for several weeks and then analyzing the samples for their content of monomeric isocyanate by gas chromatography.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772725318 DE2725318A1 (de) | 1977-06-04 | 1977-06-04 | Verfahren zur herstellung von allophanatgruppen aufweisenden polyisocyanaten |
DE2725318 | 1977-06-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0000016A1 EP0000016A1 (de) | 1978-12-20 |
EP0000016B1 true EP0000016B1 (de) | 1980-07-23 |
Family
ID=6010745
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP78100028A Expired EP0000016B1 (de) | 1977-06-04 | 1978-06-01 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Allophanatgruppen aufweisenden Polyisocyanaten und ihre Verwendung als Aufbaukomponente |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4177342A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0000016B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JPS543013A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE2725318A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES470460A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IT (1) | IT7849672A0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS588946B2 (ja) * | 1979-04-05 | 1983-02-18 | 株式会社 高橋プレス工場 | 前輪フオ−クの製造方法 |
DE3039824A1 (de) * | 1980-10-22 | 1982-05-27 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Neue lackpolyisocyanate, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, sowie ihre verwendung als isocyanatkomponente in hitzehaertbaren zweikomponenten-polyurethanlacken |
US4517222A (en) * | 1983-03-10 | 1985-05-14 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Vaporous amine catalyst spray method of applying a film to a substrate |
JPS60118085U (ja) * | 1984-01-20 | 1985-08-09 | 日立電線株式会社 | 管材の継手用スリ−ブ |
JPS6196280A (ja) * | 1984-10-15 | 1986-05-14 | 日立電線株式会社 | 金属スリ−ブによる金属管材の接続方法 |
JPS6170679U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1984-10-16 | 1986-05-14 | ||
EP0257848A3 (en) * | 1986-08-14 | 1989-01-11 | King Industries, Inc. | Certain carbamates, processes for preparing same and use thereof |
US4738991A (en) * | 1987-01-23 | 1988-04-19 | Basf Corporation | Storage stable polyisocyanates characterized by allophanate linkages |
US4810820A (en) * | 1987-08-12 | 1989-03-07 | Mobay Corporation | Process for the production of polyisocyanates containing allophanate groups |
JP2839096B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-26 | 1998-12-16 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | 管端部と相手部材との鑞付け方法 |
US5212015A (en) * | 1989-06-14 | 1993-05-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated substrates comprising polymers derived from monocarbamate diols |
US5163060A (en) * | 1989-06-14 | 1992-11-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Second harmonic generator comprising an NLO-active polymer derived from monocarbamate diols |
US5093456A (en) * | 1989-06-14 | 1992-03-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Monocarbamate diols, polymers derived from them and nlo-active materials therefrom |
AT394729B (de) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-06-10 | Vianova Kunstharz Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von vernetzungskomponenten fuer kathodisch abscheidbarelackbindemittel |
ES2087386T3 (es) * | 1991-10-02 | 1996-07-16 | Bayer Ag | Poliisocianatos que contienen grupos alofanato e isocianurato, un procedimiento para su produccion y su empleo en composiciones de revestimiento de dos componentes. |
JPH0621407U (ja) * | 1992-05-30 | 1994-03-22 | 季子 上見 | かかと部材交換靴 |
JPH0613510U (ja) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-02-22 | 由希子 安井 | 靴底構造 |
US5726274A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1998-03-10 | Basf Corporation | Polyurethane polymer or oligomer having carbamate groups, method for its preparation, and coating composition |
DE4416321A1 (de) | 1994-05-09 | 1995-11-16 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Allophanatgruppen aufweisenden lichtechten Polyisocyanaten |
GB2291564B (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1999-02-10 | Nec Corp | Mobile communication for a mobile station near the boundary of or outside a service area of a base station |
US5489704A (en) | 1994-08-29 | 1996-02-06 | Bayer Corporation | Polyisocyanate/polyamine mixtures and their use for the production of polyurea coatings |
US5541281A (en) | 1994-12-20 | 1996-07-30 | Bayer Corporation | Low surface energy polyisocyanates and their use in one- or two-component coating compositions |
US5523376A (en) | 1994-12-21 | 1996-06-04 | Bayer Corporation | Coating compositions based on aldimines and polyisocyanates containing uretdione groups |
US5561200A (en) | 1995-05-23 | 1996-10-01 | Bayer Corporation | Blocked polyisocyanates with improved thermal stability |
US5606001A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-02-25 | Bayer Corporation | Polyisocyanates containing allophanate groups and optionally isocyanurate groups |
DE19534624A1 (de) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-03-20 | Bayer Ag | Allophanatgruppen aufweisende Polyisocyanate auf Basis Diphenylmethandiisocyanat mit überwiegend oder vollständig blockierten Isocyanatgruppen |
US5646227A (en) | 1996-02-01 | 1997-07-08 | Bayer Corporation | Low surface energy polyisocyanates and their use in one- or two-component coating compositions |
US5874487A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1999-02-23 | Ashland Inc. | Foundary binder systems which contain alcohol modified polyisocyanates |
US5902840A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1999-05-11 | Ashland Inc. | Modified polymeric aromatic isocyanates having allophanate linkages |
US5880174A (en) * | 1996-11-07 | 1999-03-09 | Ashland Inc. | Amine modified polyisocyanates and their use in foundry binder systems |
DE19728411C2 (de) * | 1997-07-03 | 2001-09-27 | Basf Coatings Ag | Polyurethanharz, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung in wäßrigen Zweikomponenten-Klarlacken |
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DE102008041654A1 (de) | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Basf Se | Neue Beschichtungsmittel |
US20090131581A1 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-21 | Wylie Amy S | Aqueous, stain-resistant coating compositions |
DE102009019899A1 (de) | 2009-05-04 | 2010-11-11 | Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Klebstoffe auf Basis silanterminierter Isocyanate |
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BR112012005122A2 (pt) | 2009-09-26 | 2017-10-03 | Segetis Inc | Compostos, compostos isolados, composições, composições de polímero, método de fabricação de um composto e artigo |
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US20140199491A1 (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2014-07-17 | Allnex Ip S.À.R.L. | One-component, dual-cure conformal coating compositions |
PL238230B1 (pl) | 2016-09-20 | 2021-07-26 | Politechnika Rzeszowska Im Ignacego Lukasiewicza | Blokowane poliizocyjaniany, sposób ich wytwarzania i zastosowanie |
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US3248373A (en) * | 1961-11-14 | 1966-04-26 | Du Pont | Urethanes containing bis (beta-hydroxyalkyl) carbamate as a chain extender |
GB994890A (en) | 1961-12-18 | 1965-06-10 | Ici Ltd | New organic polyisocyanates and their manufacture |
DE1300277B (de) * | 1964-03-07 | 1969-07-31 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von vernetzten Polyurethanen |
US3368985A (en) * | 1965-03-19 | 1968-02-13 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Polyurethanes produced from hydroxyl-terminated carbamates |
US3491067A (en) * | 1967-07-12 | 1970-01-20 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Alkylolated polyurethane resins derived from hydroxy ethyl carbamate and their use |
US3595814A (en) * | 1968-11-14 | 1971-07-27 | Jefferson Chem Co Inc | Urethanes containing monocarbamate chain extenders |
DE2009179C3 (de) * | 1970-02-27 | 1974-07-11 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Allophanatpoly isocy anaten |
DE2542449A1 (de) * | 1975-09-24 | 1977-04-07 | Bayer Ag | Mono-methylolaether-diole |
US4107151A (en) * | 1976-10-28 | 1978-08-15 | Ihara Chemical Company Co., Ltd. | Process for producing urethane elastomer |
-
1977
- 1977-06-04 DE DE19772725318 patent/DE2725318A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1978
- 1978-05-24 US US05/909,239 patent/US4177342A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-06-01 EP EP78100028A patent/EP0000016B1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-06-01 DE DE7878100028T patent/DE2860034D1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-06-02 IT IT7849672A patent/IT7849672A0/it unknown
- 1978-06-02 ES ES470460A patent/ES470460A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-06-02 JP JP6587578A patent/JPS543013A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES470460A1 (es) | 1979-01-01 |
JPS543013A (en) | 1979-01-11 |
JPS6123807B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-06-07 |
US4177342A (en) | 1979-12-04 |
EP0000016A1 (de) | 1978-12-20 |
DE2725318A1 (de) | 1978-12-14 |
IT7849672A0 (it) | 1978-06-02 |
DE2860034D1 (en) | 1980-11-13 |
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