EA201291255A1 - Применение каталитической системы восстановления nox на основе смешанного оксида церия - Google Patents
Применение каталитической системы восстановления nox на основе смешанного оксида церияInfo
- Publication number
- EA201291255A1 EA201291255A1 EA201291255A EA201291255A EA201291255A1 EA 201291255 A1 EA201291255 A1 EA 201291255A1 EA 201291255 A EA201291255 A EA 201291255A EA 201291255 A EA201291255 A EA 201291255A EA 201291255 A1 EA201291255 A1 EA 201291255A1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- application
- system based
- cerium oxide
- restoration system
- mixed cerium
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical group [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/54—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/56—Nitrogen oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8621—Removing nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/8625—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/8628—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/83—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1021—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
- B01D2255/2061—Yttrium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
- B01D2255/2065—Cerium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20707—Titanium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/40—Mixed oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/91—NOx-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/012—Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0241—Other waste gases from glass manufacture plants
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относится к применению для восстановления окислительных загрязняющих веществ типа NO, в частности NO, содержащихся в очищаемом газе, каталитической системы, содержащей или представляющей собой оксид, отвечающий молекулярной формуле CeOMN, в которой Се обозначает церий; М обозначает элемент, выбранный из Gd, Y, Se, Sm, La, Pr, Nd, Er, Tb; у находится в интервале от 0,01 до 0,4; N обозначает элемент, обладающий несколькими валентностями, выбранный из Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu; z меньше 0,4; х больше 0,05.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1054780A FR2961410B1 (fr) | 2010-06-16 | 2010-06-16 | Systeme catalytique de reduction des nox |
PCT/FR2011/051381 WO2011157964A1 (fr) | 2010-06-16 | 2011-06-16 | Utilisation d'un systeme catalytique de reduction des nox a base d'oxyde mixte de cerium |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EA201291255A1 true EA201291255A1 (ru) | 2013-05-30 |
EA027941B1 EA027941B1 (ru) | 2017-09-29 |
Family
ID=43432329
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EA201291255A EA027941B1 (ru) | 2010-06-16 | 2011-06-16 | Применение каталитической системы восстановления noна основе смешанного оксида церия |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8591845B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP2582450A1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2013533800A (ru) |
KR (1) | KR20130131214A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN103124588A (ru) |
EA (1) | EA027941B1 (ru) |
FR (1) | FR2961410B1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2011157964A1 (ru) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2984182B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-16 | 2014-09-05 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Systeme catalytique de traitement de gaz |
EP2835171A1 (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-11 | Technical University of Denmark | Method and system for the purification of exhaust gas with an electrochemical cell |
GB201405868D0 (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-05-14 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Diesel oxidation catalyst with NOx adsorber activity |
US10254249B2 (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-04-09 | The University Of Manitoba | Method of magnetic analysis to determine the catalytic activity of metal oxides including nanoceria |
GB2570889B (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2020-02-12 | Ford Global Tech Llc | An exhaust gas treatment device comprising an electrochemical cell |
CN114695906A (zh) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-07-01 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种固体氧化物电池燃料极材料、其制备方法和电池 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4839146A (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1989-06-13 | General Motors Corporation | Catalyst for simultaneous NO decomposition and CO oxidation under cycled operating conditions |
US5837642A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1998-11-17 | Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. | Heat-resistant oxide |
EP1382443B1 (en) | 1996-01-12 | 2013-04-24 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | A filter for purifying exhaust gas |
US6576200B1 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 2003-06-10 | Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. | Catalytic converter for automotive pollution control, and oxygen-storing complex oxide used therefor |
JP2001058130A (ja) * | 1999-08-23 | 2001-03-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 窒素酸化物分解用触媒 |
US6878354B1 (en) | 1999-09-03 | 2005-04-12 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalyst and process for exhaust purification |
JP4443685B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-10 | 2010-03-31 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用助触媒の製造方法 |
US6669751B1 (en) | 1999-09-29 | 2003-12-30 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Honeycomb filter and ceramic filter assembly |
JP3943300B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-22 | 2007-07-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 排ガス浄化装置および排ガス浄化方法 |
JP2002119857A (ja) * | 2000-10-18 | 2002-04-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | NOx浄化用触媒およびその製造方法 |
JP2002210365A (ja) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-07-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | NOx浄化用触媒およびその製造方法 |
US6770392B2 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2004-08-03 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Ceria based solid electrolytes |
JP4382367B2 (ja) | 2003-01-14 | 2009-12-09 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミックハニカム構造体の接合方法 |
CN101703920B (zh) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-06-29 | 华中科技大学 | 二氧化氮吸附还原材料制备方法 |
-
2010
- 2010-06-16 FR FR1054780A patent/FR2961410B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-06-16 EP EP11736125.3A patent/EP2582450A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2011-06-16 CN CN2011800295642A patent/CN103124588A/zh active Pending
- 2011-06-16 WO PCT/FR2011/051381 patent/WO2011157964A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-06-16 EA EA201291255A patent/EA027941B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-06-16 JP JP2013514775A patent/JP2013533800A/ja active Pending
- 2011-06-16 KR KR1020127032769A patent/KR20130131214A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-06-16 US US13/700,880 patent/US8591845B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103124588A (zh) | 2013-05-29 |
WO2011157964A1 (fr) | 2011-12-22 |
EP2582450A1 (fr) | 2013-04-24 |
US20130136676A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
FR2961410B1 (fr) | 2015-12-04 |
JP2013533800A (ja) | 2013-08-29 |
EA027941B1 (ru) | 2017-09-29 |
FR2961410A1 (fr) | 2011-12-23 |
US8591845B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 |
KR20130131214A (ko) | 2013-12-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EA201291255A1 (ru) | Применение каталитической системы восстановления nox на основе смешанного оксида церия | |
EA201300736A1 (ru) | Катализатор, используемый в синтезе фишера-тропша | |
MY161413A (en) | Catalyst composition for selective catalytic reduction of exhaust gases | |
DK2059339T3 (da) | Sammensætning med høj reduktionsevne på basis af et nanometrisk ceriumoxid på en bærer, fremgangsmåde til fremstilling og anvendelse som katalysator | |
IN2014CN02950A (ru) | ||
EA201590105A1 (ru) | Катализатор и способ селективного получения низших углеводородов c-cиз синтез-газа с низким выходом метана и co | |
MX2013007022A (es) | Zeolita tipo-chabazita y método para producir la misma, zeolita de bajo contenido de silice cargada con cobre y catalizador para eliminar nox reductivo que contiene la zeolita y método para eliminar nox reductivo usando este catalizador. | |
WO2012041921A3 (fr) | Procede de traitement d'un gaz contenant des oxydes d'azote (nox) utilisant comme catalyseur une composition a base d'oxyde de cerium et d'oxyde de niobium | |
MX2013002276A (es) | Composicion absorbente diseñada para remover contaminantes, principalmente compuestos de azufre, contenidos en corrientes liquidas y gaseosas, metodo para obtener una composicion absorbente diseñada, metodo para remover impurezas, principalmente compuestos de zufre, incluyendo sulfuro de hidrogeno, contenidas en corrientes liquidas o gaseosas, y el uso de una composicion absorbente. | |
WO2010031047A3 (en) | Detection of vapor phase compounds by changes in physical properties of a liquid crystal | |
MY144188A (en) | Control of kinetic decomposition in mixed conducting ion transport membranes | |
SG179196A1 (en) | Coiled coil and/or tether containing protein complexes and uses thereof | |
WO2009130202A3 (fr) | Compositions catalytiques a base d'oxydes de zirconium, de cerium et d'ytrium et leurs utilisations pour les traitement des gaz d'echappement | |
BR112013005799A2 (pt) | catalisador para remoção de óxidos de nitrogênio do gás de escape de motores diesel | |
MX2010000215A (es) | Particulas de metal y de oxido de metal de tamaño nanometrico para combustion mas completa de combustible. | |
MX340919B (es) | Polimeros para depuracion de metales. | |
MY184980A (en) | Oxide catalyst | |
BR112012023149A2 (pt) | aço inoxidável à base de ferrita para uso em componentes de sistema de exaustão de automóvel | |
MY159830A (en) | Cyclic poly (phenylene ether ether ketone) composition and method for producing the same | |
EP3020474A8 (en) | Catalyst for exhaust gas purification | |
MY158442A (en) | Metal scavenging polymers | |
EP2213622A4 (en) | MIXED INORGANIC OXIDE AND EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION CATALYSTS USING THE SAME | |
BR112012006094A2 (pt) | filtro catalítico de leito móvel | |
ATE458255T1 (de) | Stabiler thermistor | |
MX2014002557A (es) | Acero inoxidable duplex. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s) |
Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG MD TJ TM |