EA200970320A1 - Монолитный элемент с усиленными угловыми изгибами для фильтрации частиц - Google Patents

Монолитный элемент с усиленными угловыми изгибами для фильтрации частиц

Info

Publication number
EA200970320A1
EA200970320A1 EA200970320A EA200970320A EA200970320A1 EA 200970320 A1 EA200970320 A1 EA 200970320A1 EA 200970320 A EA200970320 A EA 200970320A EA 200970320 A EA200970320 A EA 200970320A EA 200970320 A1 EA200970320 A1 EA 200970320A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
strengthen
monolithic element
particle filtering
angled bending
Prior art date
Application number
EA200970320A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA015284B1 (ru
Inventor
Франсиско Хосе Карранца
Дэвид Э. Вулли
Эндрю К. Лейтон
Original Assignee
Сэн-Гобэн Сантр Де Решерш Э Д`Этюд Эропеен
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Сэн-Гобэн Сантр Де Решерш Э Д`Этюд Эропеен filed Critical Сэн-Гобэн Сантр Де Решерш Э Д`Этюд Эропеен
Publication of EA200970320A1 publication Critical patent/EA200970320A1/ru
Publication of EA015284B1 publication Critical patent/EA015284B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/022Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • B01D46/2418Honeycomb filters
    • B01D46/2451Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
    • B01D46/2474Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure of the walls along the length of the honeycomb
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • B01D46/2418Honeycomb filters
    • B01D46/2451Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
    • B01D46/2455Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure of the whole honeycomb or segments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • B01D46/2418Honeycomb filters
    • B01D46/2451Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
    • B01D46/247Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure of the cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • B01D46/2418Honeycomb filters
    • B01D46/2451Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
    • B01D46/2478Structures comprising honeycomb segments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • B01D46/2418Honeycomb filters
    • B01D46/2451Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
    • B01D46/2482Thickness, height, width, length or diameter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • B01D46/2418Honeycomb filters
    • B01D46/2451Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
    • B01D46/2484Cell density, area or aspect ratio
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • B01D46/2403Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
    • B01D46/2418Honeycomb filters
    • B01D46/2498The honeycomb filter being defined by mathematical relationships
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/56Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
    • C04B35/565Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/0006Honeycomb structures
    • C04B38/0009Honeycomb structures characterised by features relating to the cell walls, e.g. wall thickness or distribution of pores in the walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/022Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
    • F01N3/0222Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00793Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filters or diaphragms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2260/00Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for
    • F01N2260/18Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for for improving rigidity, e.g. by wings, ribs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/06Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/30Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относится к ячеистому монолитному элементу (1) для фильтрации частиц, отличающемуся тем, что периферические каналы (8), формирующие часть наружной стенки (7) названного элемента, конфигурированы для способствования формированию наружной стенки (7), внутренняя грань (7') которой является, по существу, плоской по всей длине элемента (1), причем плоская стенка также имеет увеличенную толщину (10, 10') в угловых изгибах (11), так что в поперечном сечении отношение R толщины Ее стенки, измеренной вдоль линии биссектрисы угла в угловом изгибе (11) элемента (1), к минимальной толщине Eназванной стенки составляет более чем 1,5.
EA200970320A 2006-09-27 2007-09-24 Монолитный элемент с усиленными угловыми изгибами для фильтрации частиц EA015284B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0653960A FR2906159B1 (fr) 2006-09-27 2006-09-27 Element monolithique a coins renforces pour la filtration de particules
US11/567,330 US7658779B2 (en) 2006-09-27 2006-12-06 Monolithic element with reinforced corners for the filtration of particles
PCT/FR2007/052001 WO2008037919A1 (fr) 2006-09-27 2007-09-24 Element monolithique a coins renforces pour la filtration de particules

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200970320A1 true EA200970320A1 (ru) 2009-10-30
EA015284B1 EA015284B1 (ru) 2011-06-30

Family

ID=37908053

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA200970320A EA015284B1 (ru) 2006-09-27 2007-09-24 Монолитный элемент с усиленными угловыми изгибами для фильтрации частиц

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US7658779B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2069617B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP5431942B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR20090075808A (ru)
CN (1) CN101517206B (ru)
AT (1) ATE470785T1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2664624A1 (ru)
DE (1) DE602007007103D1 (ru)
EA (1) EA015284B1 (ru)
FR (1) FR2906159B1 (ru)
MA (1) MA30705B1 (ru)
MX (1) MX2009003296A (ru)
WO (1) WO2008037919A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2893861B1 (fr) * 2005-11-30 2008-01-04 Saint Gobain Ct Recherches Structure de filtration d'un gaz a base de sic de porosite de surface de paroi controlee
CA2683133A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2008-11-13 Dow Global Technologies Inc. Improved honeycomb filters
US8491295B2 (en) * 2009-05-28 2013-07-23 Corning Incorporated Die assembly and method of extruding cellular ceramic substrates with a skin
JP5261527B2 (ja) * 2011-03-31 2013-08-14 日本碍子株式会社 目封止ハニカム構造体
JP5580241B2 (ja) * 2011-03-31 2014-08-27 日本碍子株式会社 目封止ハニカム構造体
JP5261526B2 (ja) * 2011-03-31 2013-08-14 日本碍子株式会社 目封止ハニカム構造体
FR2979837B1 (fr) * 2011-09-14 2013-08-23 Saint Gobain Ct Recherches Element en nid d'abeille a coins renforces
JP6068067B2 (ja) * 2012-09-06 2017-01-25 日本碍子株式会社 目封止ハニカム構造体
US9808794B2 (en) 2013-09-23 2017-11-07 Corning Incorporated Honeycomb ceramic substrates, honeycomb extrusion dies, and methods of making honeycomb ceramic substrates
JP6691811B2 (ja) * 2016-05-02 2020-05-13 日本碍子株式会社 目封止ハニカム構造体、及び目封止ハニカム構造体の形成方法
JP6976212B2 (ja) * 2018-03-30 2021-12-08 日本碍子株式会社 目封止ハニカムセグメント、及び目封止ハニカム構造体
JP7341168B2 (ja) * 2018-05-31 2023-09-08 コーニング インコーポレイテッド ハニカム構造強化機能を有するハニカム体及びそのための押出ダイ

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5521148U (ru) * 1978-07-26 1980-02-09
JPS62234552A (ja) * 1986-04-02 1987-10-14 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 触媒構造体
JP4473505B2 (ja) * 2000-08-03 2010-06-02 日本碍子株式会社 セラミック製ハニカム構造体
DE60222225T2 (de) * 2001-12-03 2008-06-12 Hitachi Metals, Ltd. Keramischer Wabenfilter
JP2003260322A (ja) * 2002-03-08 2003-09-16 Ngk Insulators Ltd ハニカム構造体、その製造方法及び排ガス浄化システム
US7326270B2 (en) * 2002-09-13 2008-02-05 Ibiden Co., Ltd. Filter
EP1493479B1 (en) * 2002-09-13 2013-03-20 Ibiden Co., Ltd. Honeycomb structure
WO2004073969A2 (en) * 2003-02-18 2004-09-02 Corning Incorporated Ceramic honeycomb body and process for manufacture
ATE386874T1 (de) * 2003-06-05 2008-03-15 Ibiden Co Ltd Wabenkörperstruktur
US7083842B2 (en) * 2003-07-28 2006-08-01 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Honeycomb structure and process for production thereof
FR2864576B1 (fr) * 2003-12-24 2006-03-03 Saint Gobain Ct Recherches Bloc pour la filtration de particules contenues dans les gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne
FR2864575B1 (fr) * 2003-12-24 2006-02-10 Saint Gobain Ct Recherches Bloc pour la filtration de particules contenues dans les gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne
US7387829B2 (en) * 2004-01-13 2008-06-17 Ibiden Co., Ltd. Honeycomb structure, porous body, pore forming material for the porous body, and methods for manufacturing the pore forming material, the porous body and the honeycomb structure
JP5026674B2 (ja) * 2005-03-04 2012-09-12 日本碍子株式会社 ハニカム構造体

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101517206A (zh) 2009-08-26
FR2906159A1 (fr) 2008-03-28
MX2009003296A (es) 2009-04-09
WO2008037919A1 (fr) 2008-04-03
US20080072573A1 (en) 2008-03-27
JP2010504853A (ja) 2010-02-18
DE602007007103D1 (de) 2010-07-22
EP2069617A1 (fr) 2009-06-17
JP5431942B2 (ja) 2014-03-05
CA2664624A1 (fr) 2008-04-03
EP2069617B1 (fr) 2010-06-09
ATE470785T1 (de) 2010-06-15
EA015284B1 (ru) 2011-06-30
FR2906159B1 (fr) 2008-10-31
KR20090075808A (ko) 2009-07-09
MA30705B1 (fr) 2009-09-01
US7658779B2 (en) 2010-02-09
CN101517206B (zh) 2011-12-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EA200970320A1 (ru) Монолитный элемент с усиленными угловыми изгибами для фильтрации частиц
BRPI0719959A2 (pt) Conexão
DE602005026482D1 (de) Kompensation und Messung der Differentiellen Verzögerung in gebundenen Systemen
WO2008120499A1 (ja) ハニカムセグメント
WO2009108712A3 (en) Structural element
TW200724218A (en) Ventilation member
USD547882S1 (en) Cast stone
WO2007000678A3 (en) Diaphragm for an electroacoustic transducer, and electroacoustic transducer
MX2019009034A (es) Cuerpos de panal de abeja con patrón conectado, filtros de partículas y troqueles de extrusión de los mismos.
ITMI20051643A1 (it) Innesto rapido con compensazione delle tolleranbze di accoppiamento
WO2011019553A3 (en) Microscope cube
WO2006119964A3 (de) Schall absorbierendes bauteil
DE602006018743D1 (de) Detektion und Unterdrückung von Nachbarkanalinterferenzen in einem empfanganen Signal durch die Nutzung der Teager-Kaiser Funktion
JP2011089287A (ja) 開口枠
JP3154169U (ja) 出隅ジョイナ−
FR2890734B1 (fr) Chambre de combustion ainsi que procede pour sa fabrication.
JP2011127819A5 (ru)
FR2969696B1 (fr) Filtre a particules du type assemble
CN206769133U (zh) 石材幕墙槽口结构
TR200500455U (tr) Pervaz köşe birleştirme elemanı.
ATE430237T1 (de) Winkelstück und randabdeckung, insbesondere für schwimmbecken
FI20055112A0 (fi) Hirsiaihio sekä menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi ja käyttämiseksi
FI20065378A (fi) Rakennuksen ulkoseinä ja metallia oleva kennorakenne käytettäväksi rakennuksen ulkoseinässä
CN301176116S (zh) 装甲越野车(4×4)
CN301161387S (zh) 装甲越野车(6×6)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG MD TJ TM

MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): RU