EA200870406A1 - Тепловая трубка, heatpipe-риформер с такой тепловой трубкой и способ эксплуатации такого heatpipe-риформера - Google Patents

Тепловая трубка, heatpipe-риформер с такой тепловой трубкой и способ эксплуатации такого heatpipe-риформера

Info

Publication number
EA200870406A1
EA200870406A1 EA200870406A EA200870406A EA200870406A1 EA 200870406 A1 EA200870406 A1 EA 200870406A1 EA 200870406 A EA200870406 A EA 200870406A EA 200870406 A EA200870406 A EA 200870406A EA 200870406 A1 EA200870406 A1 EA 200870406A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
heat pipe
heatpipe
atmosphere
heat
Prior art date
Application number
EA200870406A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA014092B1 (ru
Inventor
Томас Штеер
Original Assignee
Байоэйдж Гмбх
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Байоэйдж Гмбх filed Critical Байоэйдж Гмбх
Publication of EA200870406A1 publication Critical patent/EA200870406A1/ru
Publication of EA014092B1 publication Critical patent/EA014092B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0258—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with means to remove contaminants, e.g. getters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01B—BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS ; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATION APPARATUS
    • B01B1/00—Boiling; Boiling apparatus for physical or chemical purposes ; Evaporation in general
    • B01B1/005—Evaporation for physical or chemical purposes; Evaporation apparatus therefor, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
    • B01J8/28—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations the one above the other
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00132—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1246—Heating the gasifier by external or indirect heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0059—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for petrochemical plants

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

Тепловая трубка, а также способ эксплуатации такой тепловой трубки представлены так, что, в частности, при введении в находящуюся под давлением атмосферу газообразования, т.е. в богатую водородом среду, трубка остается активной в течение более длительного периода. Далее представляется heatpipe-риформер с такой тепловой трубкой. Предусматривая отвод водорода в области теплоотдающего конца тепловой трубки, проникающий в тепловую трубку и собирающийся там водород снова отводится из тепловой трубки так, что сохраняется эффективность передачи тепла тепловой трубки. Отвод водорода между внутренней частью и внешней частью трубчатой оболочки создает градиент концентрации водорода и соответственно градиент парциального давления водорода, так что проникший во внутреннюю часть тепловой трубки водород диффундирует в отвод водорода и может оттуда удаляться. Также между окружающей тепловую трубку атмосферой, например атмосферой в реформирующей камере (50) газификации в кипящем слое, и отводом водорода образуется градиент концентрации водорода и соответственно градиент парциального давления водорода, так что в отвод водорода диффундирует также водород из окружающей атмосферы и оттуда удаляется.
EA200870406A 2006-04-05 2007-04-04 Тепловая трубка, heatpipe-риформер с такой тепловой трубкой и способ эксплуатации такого heatpipe-риформера EA014092B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006016005A DE102006016005A1 (de) 2006-04-05 2006-04-05 Wärmerohr, Heatpipe-Reformer mit einem solchen Wärmerohr und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen Heatpipe-Reformers
PCT/EP2007/053288 WO2007113311A1 (de) 2006-04-05 2007-04-04 Wärmerohr, heatpipe-reformer mit einem solchen wärmerohr und verfahren zum betreiben eines solchen heatpipe-reformers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200870406A1 true EA200870406A1 (ru) 2009-04-28
EA014092B1 EA014092B1 (ru) 2010-08-30

Family

ID=38283619

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA200870406A EA014092B1 (ru) 2006-04-05 2007-04-04 Тепловая трубка, heatpipe-риформер с такой тепловой трубкой и способ эксплуатации такого heatpipe-риформера

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20100158794A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP2005100B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP5005027B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR20090016551A (ru)
DE (1) DE102006016005A1 (ru)
EA (1) EA014092B1 (ru)
HK (1) HK1127116A1 (ru)
WO (1) WO2007113311A1 (ru)

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DE102008045002A1 (de) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-04 Highterm Research Gmbh Verfahren zum Anfahren eines Wirbelschichtreaktors und Wirbelschichtreaktor zum Durchführen des Verfahrens
DE102008051161B4 (de) * 2008-10-10 2013-05-29 Highterm Research Gmbh Wirbelschichtreaktor sowie Einsatz für einen solchen Wirbelschichtreaktor
DE102008053494B4 (de) 2008-10-28 2011-08-25 Highterm Research GmbH, 85276 Rückdiffusionswärmerohr
DE102008055947B4 (de) 2008-11-05 2011-07-21 Highterm Research GmbH, 85276 Ausdiffusionsheatpipe
WO2010057919A1 (de) 2008-11-18 2010-05-27 Highterm Research Gmbh Vorrichtung zur erzeugung von brennbarem produktgas aus kohlenstoffhaltigen einsatzstoffen
DE102009017854B4 (de) * 2009-04-17 2013-02-21 Highterm Research Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Produktgas aus kohlenstoffhaltigen Einsatzstoffen mit Wärmerohren
JP2012528925A (ja) * 2009-06-02 2012-11-15 サーモケム リカバリー インターナショナル インコーポレイテッド 一体化された燃料電池発電システムを有するガス化装置
DE102010001848B4 (de) 2010-02-11 2015-03-05 Highterm Research Gmbh Wärmerohr und Wirbelschicht-Reaktor mit einem solchen Wärmerohr
DE202010017410U1 (de) 2010-04-19 2011-11-14 Highterm Research Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Produktgas aus kohlenstoffhaltigen Einsatzstoffen mit Wärmerohren
DE102010028816A1 (de) 2010-05-10 2011-11-10 Highterm Research Gmbh Wirbelschichtreaktor und Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Produktgas aus kohlenstoffhaltigen Einsatzstoffen
DE102010043851A1 (de) 2010-11-12 2012-05-16 Highterm Research Gmbh Hochtemperatur-Wärmetransportvorrichtung
IT1406771B1 (it) 2010-12-23 2014-03-07 Sea Marconi Technologies Di Vander Tumiatti S A S Impianto modulare per la conduzione di procedimenti di conversione di matrici carboniose
WO2014116203A1 (en) 2013-01-22 2014-07-31 Thermochem Recovery International, Inc. Integrated two-stage thermochemical heat pipe reactor having a partitioned vessel
RU2597087C1 (ru) * 2015-03-26 2016-09-10 Андрей Юрьевич Беляев Тепловая труба и способ ее защиты от диффузионного водорода
PL3452770T3 (pl) * 2016-05-02 2022-03-07 Tata Steel Limited Sposób wytapiania i urządzenie do wytapiania
KR101846969B1 (ko) 2016-05-30 2018-04-09 엘지전자 주식회사 연료 개질 장치
CN106197064B (zh) * 2016-09-22 2018-03-06 洛阳明远石化技术有限公司 换热管以及具有该换热管的换热器

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US3503438A (en) * 1968-10-25 1970-03-31 Acf Ind Inc Hydrogen release for a heat pipe
NL7011807A (ru) * 1970-08-11 1972-02-15
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CN1276060C (zh) * 1999-06-09 2006-09-20 比奥阿格有限公司 用于气化含碳填料的装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2009532656A (ja) 2009-09-10
HK1127116A1 (en) 2009-09-18
EP2005100A1 (de) 2008-12-24
DE102006016005A1 (de) 2007-10-11
KR20090016551A (ko) 2009-02-16
EP2005100B1 (de) 2012-10-31
WO2007113311A1 (de) 2007-10-11
US20100158794A1 (en) 2010-06-24
EA014092B1 (ru) 2010-08-30
JP5005027B2 (ja) 2012-08-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG MD TJ TM RU