EA018009B1 - Способ повторного использования отходов - Google Patents
Способ повторного использования отходов Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EA018009B1 EA018009B1 EA200970163A EA200970163A EA018009B1 EA 018009 B1 EA018009 B1 EA 018009B1 EA 200970163 A EA200970163 A EA 200970163A EA 200970163 A EA200970163 A EA 200970163A EA 018009 B1 EA018009 B1 EA 018009B1
- Authority
- EA
- Eurasian Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- waste
- tank
- biomass
- atmospheric pressure
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- WSFMFXQNYPNYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-octadecyl-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC WSFMFXQNYPNYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PHDAZHGCTGTQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-tetradecyl-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC PHDAZHGCTGTQAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010850 non-combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
- B09B3/45—Steam treatment, e.g. supercritical water gasification or oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/06—Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/04—Diesel oil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0615290A GB0615290D0 (en) | 2006-08-01 | 2006-08-01 | Recycling of waste material |
GB0708405A GB0708405D0 (en) | 2007-05-01 | 2007-05-01 | Recycling of waste material |
PCT/GB2007/002920 WO2008015424A2 (en) | 2006-08-01 | 2007-08-01 | Recycling of waste material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EA200970163A1 EA200970163A1 (ru) | 2009-08-28 |
EA018009B1 true EA018009B1 (ru) | 2013-04-30 |
Family
ID=38849342
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EA200970163A EA018009B1 (ru) | 2006-08-01 | 2007-08-01 | Способ повторного использования отходов |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8445258B2 (el) |
EP (1) | EP2051824B1 (el) |
JP (1) | JP5687835B2 (el) |
KR (1) | KR101460810B1 (el) |
CN (1) | CN105170600B (el) |
AP (1) | AP2676A (el) |
AU (1) | AU2007280222B2 (el) |
BR (1) | BRPI0714860A2 (el) |
CA (1) | CA2659551C (el) |
CY (1) | CY1123529T1 (el) |
DK (1) | DK2051824T3 (el) |
EA (1) | EA018009B1 (el) |
ES (1) | ES2797383T3 (el) |
HU (1) | HUE050136T2 (el) |
IL (1) | IL196793A (el) |
LT (1) | LT2051824T (el) |
MX (1) | MX2009001040A (el) |
PL (1) | PL2051824T3 (el) |
PT (1) | PT2051824T (el) |
SI (1) | SI2051824T1 (el) |
WO (1) | WO2008015424A2 (el) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK2051824T3 (da) | 2006-08-01 | 2020-08-03 | Vwp Waste Proc Limited | Genanvendelse af husholdningsaffaldsmateriale |
GB0801787D0 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2008-03-05 | Reclaim Resources Ltd | Apparatus and method for treating waste |
KR20120010087A (ko) * | 2008-04-25 | 2012-02-02 | 이-퓨얼 코포레이션 | 에탄올 생산을 위한 마이크로 정제 시스템 |
LT2483331T (lt) * | 2009-09-29 | 2017-07-25 | Nova Pangaea Technologies Limited | Lignoceliuliozinės biomasės frakcionavimo būdas ir sistema |
JP2012170442A (ja) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-09-10 | Tsukishima Kikai Co Ltd | 糖化方法、エタノール製造方法、及びセルロース前処理方法 |
GB2507949B (en) | 2012-09-16 | 2017-03-29 | Lawrence Timothy Richard Hall Philip | Apparatus and method for processing municipal waste into bio-ethanol |
US9650574B2 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2017-05-16 | Gas Technology Institute | Hydropyrolysis of biomass-containing feedstocks |
EP4276241A3 (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2024-02-28 | Juno LLC | Integrated method and system for recycling waste material |
CN108097699A (zh) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-01 | 长沙汇聚环境技术有限公司 | 一种废镀锡铜米与废弃电路板的协同回收方法及装置 |
CN109396161A (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-01 | 深圳市三林生物科技工程有限公司 | 原生垃圾快速减容减量及资源化综合处理的方法 |
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DK2051824T3 (da) | 2006-08-01 | 2020-08-03 | Vwp Waste Proc Limited | Genanvendelse af husholdningsaffaldsmateriale |
GB0801787D0 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2008-03-05 | Reclaim Resources Ltd | Apparatus and method for treating waste |
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2007
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- 2007-08-01 KR KR1020097003308A patent/KR101460810B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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Publication number | Publication date |
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BRPI0714860A2 (pt) | 2013-05-21 |
AP2676A (en) | 2013-05-30 |
HUE050136T2 (hu) | 2020-11-30 |
IL196793A (en) | 2016-09-29 |
IL196793A0 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
AP2009004764A0 (en) | 2009-02-28 |
CA2659551C (en) | 2015-01-20 |
WO2008015424A2 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
CY1123529T1 (el) | 2022-03-24 |
US20100003548A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
CN105170600A (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
EA200970163A1 (ru) | 2009-08-28 |
PL2051824T3 (pl) | 2020-11-16 |
DK2051824T3 (da) | 2020-08-03 |
CA2659551A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
US8445258B2 (en) | 2013-05-21 |
SI2051824T1 (sl) | 2020-12-31 |
LT2051824T (lt) | 2020-08-25 |
WO2008015424A3 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
KR101460810B1 (ko) | 2014-11-11 |
PT2051824T (pt) | 2020-07-01 |
ES2797383T3 (es) | 2020-12-02 |
JP5687835B2 (ja) | 2015-03-25 |
JP2009545434A (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
CN105170600B (zh) | 2018-04-13 |
AU2007280222B2 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
EP2051824A2 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
MX2009001040A (es) | 2009-06-26 |
AU2007280222A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
KR20090045251A (ko) | 2009-05-07 |
EP2051824B1 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
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