EA004617B1 - Facade and/or roof with a sealing strip with a filling piece - Google Patents

Abstract

1. Facade and/or light roof including a device for drainage, especially of inclined and roof glazing in post and beam construction, and including a seepage water gutter or seepage water groove within the beam section and post section, and at least one condensation gutter or condensation groove on the beam section, characterized in that the condensation gutter or condensation groove of the beam section (2) is guided directly into the seepage water groove of the post section (1), and in that this region is sealed by a filling piece (25, 1025, 1250) is designed so as permitting the passage of condensation and preventing air exchange. 2. Facade and/or light roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the filling piece (25, 1025, 1250) is designed to prevent an exchange of air, yet permit the passage of condensation. 3. Facade and/or light roof according to claim 2 or 2, characterized in that the filling piece (25, 1025, 1250) is made of fibers (251, 252). 4. Facade and/or light roof according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the fibers (251, 252) are aligned in the direction of flow. 5. Facade and/or light roof according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the fibers are chaotically intertwined or felted. 6. Facade and/or light roof according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that the fibers are made of fiberglass or plastic, especially polyamide, and/or that the fibers are wood fibers. 7. Facade and/or light roof according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the filling piece is located in a sealing adapter. 8. Facade and/or light roof according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that the filling piece facing the pane is overlaid with an elastic sealing pad (9) to support the pane. 9. Facade and/or light roof according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that the facade and/or light roof is provided with a metal framework, the frame bays of which may be preferably provided with insulating glass panes, wherein the metal framework has post sections (1) and beam sections (2) that are at an angle relative to the post sections; the post sections and beam sections have sealing grooves (5, 6, 9) for sealing strips (10, 13, 13.1) on which the insulating glass panes may rest; in addition, the post sections and beam sections have collection grooves (8) for seepage water; the bases of the sealing grooves (5) for the sealing strips (10), and preferably the bases of the collection grooves (8) for the seepage water of the beam sections (2), rest on the sealing grooves (6, 9) of the sealing strips (13, 13.1) of the post sections (1); and the one-piece or multi-piece sealing strips (13, 13.1) of the post sections have a greater overall height than the sealing strips (10) of the beam sections so that the sealing strips (10, 13, 13. 1) of the beam-and-post sections terminate at a common level; at least one or several of the sealing strips (10, 13, 13.1) of the beam sections (1) and/or of the post sections (2) has or have a drainage channel, preferably, a condensation gutter (11, 18). 10. Facade and/or roof according to claim 9, characterized in that the condensation gutter (11) is connected to the seepage water gutter (8) of the post -section, the filling piece being inserted as a filter insert (25) into the connecting region. 11. Facade or roof according to claim 10, characterized in that the condensation gutter is molded onto the sealing strip (10, 13, 13.1) as a single piece. 12. Facade or roof according to any one of claims 1-11, characterized in that the condensation gutter (11) of the sealing strip (10) of the beam section extends directly or indirectly into the glass mounting region of the post section, and is designed to drain into grooves of the post section. 13. Facade or roof according to any one of claims 1-12, characterized in that drainage occurs into the condensation drainage grooves or seepage water drainage grooves or cavities of the post sections (2). 14. Facade or roof according to any one of claims 1-13, characterized in that the sealing groove (6) is located above a cavity (7), or is integrated in one piece with this cavity. 15. Facade or roof according to any one of claims 1-14, characterized in that the condensation gutter (11, 18) has an angular, preferably, rectangular, especially U-shaped cross-section, or a round or prismatic cross-section. 16. Facade or roof according to any one of claims 1-15, characterized in that the facade and/or roof is provided with a metal framework, the frame bays of which may preferably be provided with insulating glass panes, wherein a) the metal framework has post sections and beam sections that are at an angle to the post sections; b) cover seals are mounted on the post sections and beam sections; c) the cover seals for the post sections and beam sections each have: at least one sealing base and at least one glass mounting region; seepage water grooves in the pane rabbet; and a common separation level between the sealing base and the glass mounting region so as to allow a mutual notching of the cover seals, and an overlapping of the glass mounting regions of the beam sections on the sealing base of the post sections; characterized in that d) at least one glass mounting region (1013) of the cover seals (1005) of the beam sections (1002) is provided with at least one condensation gutter (1017). 17. Facade or roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the condensation gutter (1017) is molded onto the glass mounting region (1013) as a single piece. 18. Facade or roof according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the condensation gutter (1017) has a groove base (1017b) which is aligned with the separation level (1011). 19. Facade or roof according to any one of claims 1-18, characterized in that a sealing adapter (1024) is located in the overlap region with the post cover seal (1004), which adapter has a channel in which a filter insert (1025) is inserted which is designed to prevent an exchange of air between the seepage water region and the interior region, and which discharges the condensation fluid into the seepage water region. 20. Facade or roof according to any one of claims 1-19, characterized in that the sealing adapter and filter insert (1025) is designed as a single piece.

Description

The invention relates to the facade and / or roof, as described in claim 1 of the claims.

In the construction of facades and glazed roofs in the bolt profiles, up to now, it has been predominantly provided with such channels for receiving condensate, with the help of which the removal of condensate was carried out separately from the drainage of seeping water into special grooves or cavities of rack-mount profiles or sealing systems. This is mainly due to the fact that the internal filling or sealing of glass is the most important seal, which largely prevents the penetration of air from a room into the window groove of the facade. Combining the condensate drain groove with a channel to drain seeping water would inevitably lead to the penetration of warm air from the room into the groove, which, in the case of insulating windows, increases the danger of water vapor diffusing into the gap between the windows.

Such designs have justified themselves, but there is a need to simplify the design in order to reduce production costs.

Against this background, the invention, first of all, solves the problem of condensate removal with low costs, and the efficiency and principle of the proposed device are at the level of today's technology. As usual, first of all, the exchange of air between the interior and the window groove of the facade or the glazed roof should be prevented.

This task is solved by the invention described in claim 1 of the claims.

In accordance with the invention, the groove for condensate drainage in the latch profile extends directly into the channel for seeping water in the rack profile. The junction area itself is closed with an insert. The insert is intended primarily for the passage of condensate and to prevent air exchange.

It is advantageous to use the insert in such constructions of facades and glazed roofs in which the grooves for draining condensate are located on the seals of the glass support, as well as in the structures in which the grooves for condensate are made together with the facade profile itself or on additional profiles.

The insert should preferably be made of fibers. Fiber filaments, in particular, can be located along the direction of flow or randomly intertwined (matted) with each other. Preferably, the fibers are made of fiberglass or synthetic material, in particular, polyamide.

Due to the corresponding fiber structure of the insert, condensate is passed through and prevents air exchange between the room and the water removal channel. These inserts do not adversely affect the diffusion of steam through the joints in the seals and do not increase it. Diffusion of steam in this place is reduced to a minimum or to zero, especially in the case when the capillaries and the gaps between the fibers are filled with liquid.

In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, at least one seal of the bolt profile and (or) rack profile has at least one gutter, preferably a groove for draining condensate. Preferably, the condensate groove is cost-effective and very practical, not difficult to mount, molded together with the seal, so in this embodiment of the invention no additional element is required, although the invention may be expediently supplemented with various additional details in accordance with the dependent claims.

The seal groove, used to drain condensate, can be multifaceted in terms of functionality and design; it is better to make it rectangular. The groove may also have a circular or prismatic section. Preferably, the dimensions of the groove according to the dependent claims should be such that the groove is combined with other seals of the column profiles.

Seals made of elastic material can be processed with such simple means as a knife and scissors. They provide a high degree of compaction and do not impose special requirements on the qualifications of workers.

The groove in the compaction of the transom profile visually smoothes the differences in height between the seals.

Further details can be found in the dependent claims.

Below are described in more detail design options, the description is accompanied by reference to the drawings.

The drawings show:

FIG. 1 - in the left part — a transverse section of the latch profile; in the right part, a transverse section of the rack profile of the facade (first embodiment of the facade) according to the invention, the left and right parts of the rack profile, for example only, represent various embodiments of the structure;

FIG. 2 - in the left part — a transverse section of the latch profile; in the right part, a transverse section of the rack profile of the facade (second embodiment of the facade design) according to the invention, and here also the left and right parts of the rack profile for the example represent various embodiments of the design;

FIG. 3, 4 - options for separate removal of seeping water into the space or cavity under the seal;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the intersection of the facade profiles in accordance with FIG. one;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the intersection of the profiles of the facade in accordance with FIG. 1, and the seal rack profile does not have a groove for condensate drainage;

FIG. 7-10 is a top view of the node of intersection of the bolt and rack profiles in various versions;

FIG. 11, 12 - a node of the intersection of profiles in a perspective view;

FIG. 13, 14 - embodiments of the sealing end parts;

FIG. 15 - compaction of the transom profile in the section on an enlarged scale;

FIG. 16-18 - transverse sections of embodiments of seals for transom and post profiles;

FIG. 19, 20 - seals in axonometry;

FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a variant of the intersection of the beam and rack profiles;

FIG. 22 - the left part is a cross section of a composite rack profile, the right part is a cross section of a composite bolt profile;

FIG. 23 - the left part is a cross section of a variant of a composite rack profile, the right part is a cross section of a variant of a composite transom profile;

FIG. 24 - the intersection of the transom and rack profiles;

FIG. 25, 26 - images of seals with inserts in a perspective view;

FIG. 27a, b - images of insertion variants in axonometry.

Below to describe the essence of the invention are descriptions of various drainage systems. The invention concerns variants with inserts 25, 250.

FIG. 1 shows a part of a glazed facade with a metal frame structure. Frame construction consists of rack profiles 1 and bolt profiles 2. Bolt profiles are fixed on rack profiles 1 and angled to them.

Rack profile 1 and bolt profile 2 at the ends have one middle jumper 100, which serves to fasten the outer cover 101. These covers 101 serve to hold the insert, for example, insulating glass 102.

The bolt profile 2 is designed in such a way that the wall 3 of the profile that faces the insulating glass, which forms the bottom of the channel 4 for seeping water and the sealing groove 5, is attached to the sealing groove 6 of the rack profile 1 during assembly.

Sealing groove 6 rack profile 1 is located, when viewed from the inside of the facade, above the cavity 7. Sealing groove 6 and the cavity 7 together limit the channel 8 for leaking water rack-mount profile 1.

In accordance with the variant that is presented, for example, on the right side of the rack profile 1 (FIG. 1), the sealing groove of the rack profile 1 can also be opened from the bottom, so that the sealing groove 6 is open into the cavity 7. Together with the cavity 7, it forms , so to speak, the combined sealing groove 9, which serves as the sealing groove and cavity.

The seal 10 with the support 10a for glass and the base 10b of the seal of the bolt profile 2 in the preferred embodiment has a groove 11 for draining condensate. This groove, preferably rectangular, is integral with the support 10a for glass.

The wall of the groove 11 for draining condensate, which faces the seal 10, fits snugly to the outer surface of the bolt profile 2. The bottom of the bottom of the groove 11 is flush with the bottom of the profile wall 3. In principle, the groove 11 for draining condensate can be any shape, for example , with a circular cross section, although a rectangular cross section is preferable, as it is more rigid and has advantages in terms of design. It is important that the groove cross section is designed so that sufficient water drainage and sufficient rigidity can be realized. Preferably, the seal 10 was made in the form of a monolithic part, but it is theoretically possible and options with a composite seal.

The seal 10 reaches the seal 13 of the rack profile 1, where it is adjacent to the sealing corner 14, to which the seal 13 of the support for the glass of the rack profile 1 also adjoins.

Seal corner 14 has an extension 13 in the direction of the seal 10 bolt profile 2, which corresponds to the groove 11 for draining condensate. This extension covers the groove 11 for draining condensate from the side and bottom, and thereby supports and fixes it.

Sealing corner 14 covers a channel facing condensate that, in the zone of junction to seal 13, enters a closed channel, from which drain flows downwards 16. Drain passes through bottom 17 of sealing groove 6 and enters cavity 7. Alternatively, drain 16 can enter into the open bottom of the sealing groove 9. In this case, it is possible to abandon the drain 16 in the sealing corner 14, so that a drain hole will simply be made in the sealing corner 14.

The variants shown in FIG. 1 facade designs are simple, low-cost condensate removal systems that operate reliably and independently of the drainage of seepage water through channels 4 and 8.

FIG. 2 shows the facade structure, rack and bolt profiles 1, 2 of which correspond to the profiles of the structure shown in FIG. 1. However, in addition to FIG. 1 here the seal 21 of the transom profile has a groove 18 for draining condensate, which is integral with the seal. The groove here is also covered and supported by an elongation 19 of the sealing corner 20.

Sealing corner 20 forms a kind of support, which enters both the sealing groove 5 of the bolt profile and the sealing groove 6, 9 of the rack profile and is securely fastened there due to its shape.

In addition, the sealing area 20 on the same line with the groove 11 for condensate drain has a channel, which is a continuation of this groove. This channel passes through that wall of the sealing corner, which is in line with the seal 21.

In the same way, the channel 8 for the leaking water of the rack profile and the condensate drain system are directly interconnected, that is, the condensate is drained directly into the drain water system.

Seal angle 20 on the seepage water side may have an extension 22 for draining water.

Thus, in accordance with FIG. The two systems for draining condensate and seeping water are not separated, but rather combined into a single system.

At the same time, it is also possible to reduce to a minimum the air exchange between the channel 8 for seeping water and the groove 11, 18 for condensate drainage. For this purpose, a fibrous filter element (insert) 25 is laid in the channel that connects the grooves for condensate and channel 8 for the seeping water of the rack profile (see below). This element, on the one hand, prevents air exchange, and, on the other hand, due to the adhesive and capillary properties of the filtering material, removes incoming condensate into the system to remove seeping water.

Both different drainage systems (Fig. 1 and 2), that is, joint and divided drainage, as well as the location of the groove 18 for condensate on the seal 21 are interchangeable.

In the case of inclined surfaces, the seal 10 used for the bolt profile with the condensate groove 11 located on it must be placed at least on the upper side of the bolt profile. In the case of a slight inclination of the plane of the roof or facade, this seal can be positioned on both sides of the transom profile. This also applies to facades in which condensate can be drained, which falls on the upper side of the bolt profile thanks to a groove for draining condensate.

Below, using the additional drawings, the structure and functions of the water removal system are described in more detail.

FIG. 3 shows the horizontal projection of the intersection of the rack profile 1 and the bolt profile 2. On the rack profile 1 is a seal 21 with an integrated groove 18 for draining condensate. The seals 10, 21 are connected by means of a sealing corner 20. The grooves 11, 18 for condensate are covered and supported by extensions 15, 19, and a corresponding seal is also carried out. In addition, corresponding enlarged surfaces are obtained for adhesive bonding of seals with a sealing corner.

FIG. 3 shows the separate removal of leaking water into the sealing groove 9 or the cavity 7 under the seal 21. It also shows the drainage channel 23, which, continuing the groove 11 for draining condensate, continues through the sealing corner 20 to the drain 16.

FIG. 4, unlike FIG. 3, a seal is also shown (in this case, a seal 13 for glass supports) for a rack-mount profile 1 without a groove for draining condensate.

FIG. 5 shows a horizontal projection of a facade of the same type as shown in FIG. 2. On this projection of the profile crossing site, the drainage channel 24 is particularly clearly visible, which is aligned with the condensate chute 11 and continues into channel 8 for the leaking rack 1 water. This channel is filled with a filter element (insert) 25, which is mainly blocks air exchange between channel 8 for seeping water and the condensate groove. Due to the adhesion to the fibers and the capillary effect, only condensate is discharged through the channels that are formed by the fibers.

Presented in FIG. 6, the construction basically corresponds to the construction shown in FIG. 2. The only difference is that here the seal 13 is made without a groove for condensate, and the removal of water occurs, as in FIG. 5, through the drainage channel 24 and the built-in filter element (insert) 25.

In accordance with FIG. 7, only seal 13 is installed in rack profile 1. Seal 10 with groove 11 for condensate

Ί adjacent to the sealing end part 26, which extends the bolt seal 10 to the rack profile 1. A protrusion of the sealing end part 26 is inserted into the sealing groove 5 of the bolt profile and is fixed there together with the seal 10. The width of the sealing end piece corresponds to the total width of the seal 10, including the groove 11 for condensate, so that the seal 13 from the end face abuts with a prestress on the outside of the sealing end part 26. In the continuation of the groove 11 for the condensate is a sealing end piece 26 covers the drainage channel 27, to which is mounted a groove 11 for the condensate.

Drainage channel enters the drain 16, which, in turn, drains condensate into the sealing groove 9 or the cavity 7 of the rack profile separately from the leaking water.

FIG. 8, as in FIG. 7, shows the intersection of the rack profile 1 and the bolt profile 2. Here is a sealing end piece 28, which is provided in the joint area of the bolt profile and the rack profile. Drainage channel 27 of this part continues into channel 8 for leaking rack-mount water. This sealing end piece 26 is particularly suitable for bolt profiles joined at a certain angle, since the sealing end piece 26 can be cut out in accordance with the angle at which the profiles meet.

The sealing end piece 26 on the side of the seal 13 has a smooth surface against which the seal 13 of the glass support fits tightly. Channel 27, as already shown in FIG. 5 and 6, is equipped with a filter element (insert).

Further, in this connection, in FIG. 9 and 10, it is shown that the sealing end piece 26 is intended mainly for such intersections in which the bolt profile 2 adjoins the rack profile at a certain angle. For this purpose, the sealing end part 26 is designed in such a way that it has a greater length than is necessary for a rectangular joint, which makes it easy to use it in various situations.

FIG. 9 shows the already mentioned oblique junction of the transom and pillar profiles. This construction corresponds to that shown in FIG. 7, but here the sealing end piece 26 and the seal 13 are made in accordance with the junction angle of the profiles.

FIG. 10 shows the horizontal projection of the oblique junction of the bolt and rack profiles; otherwise, the design corresponds to the description of FIG. 8. Here, the sealing end piece 28 and the seal 13 of the post profile are only suitably fitted to the intersection angles.

FIG. 11 shows an axonometric view of the design of the cross-post-pillar joint. The bolt profile 2 in the sealing zone is overlapped with the rack profile 1. Leveling is achieved by different seal heights 10 and seal 13, 13.1. The presence of a sealing corner 14 also contributes to the leveling of the heights. Here the sealing corner 14 and the seal that do not have a condensate groove 18 are shown according to FIG. 2. At the same time, the sealing corner 14 is particularly clearly visible. In the joint area of the sealing corner with the corresponding seals 10, 13 there are centering projections 29, 30, 31 on the sides of the corner, which enter the corresponding cavities of the seals. The protrusions enter the cavity and thereby ensure the fixation of the individual parts relative to each other. At the same time, the protrusions serve to increase the contact area with possible gluing of parts.

On the sealing corner 14 or (alternatively) on the sealing corner 20, either drain 16 or extension 22 can be made to drain water from the drainage channel 27, which is closed by means of an insert 25.

FIG. 12 also shows a perspective view of a cruciform façade cross-hinge joint. Presented here is a sealing end piece 26, which also has a centering protrusion 29, which cooperates with the seal 10. The seal 13 rests elastically on the outer surface of the sealing end piece 26.

For a separate condensate drain, the sealing end piece 26 can be equipped with a drain 16, and in the case of joint drainage of leaking water, a drainage channel 27 and a filter element (insert) 25.

FIG. 13 shows a sealing corner 14 (or a sealing corner 20) without the parts that have been described above. Instead of the drainage channel 27 and the illustrated sealing insert 25, the sealing corner can be equipped with a drain 16 for separate condensate drainage.

The same applies to FIG. 14, which shows the end sealing part 26.

Instead of sealing corners and end sealing parts, the seal 10 together with the condensate groove 11 can reach the overlap zone of the transom profile 2 and the rack profile 1 (not shown here). In this case, the seal 13 rack profile is carried out with pre-voltage to the outer side of the groove 11 for condensate, and in the groove 11 in the area of the seal 13 is inserted sealing fitting. This sealing shaped part, on the one hand, aligns the constructive height to the glass support and closes the condensate groove, so that through the hole made in the bottom of the groove 11, condensate can be drained into the sealing groove 9 under the seal 13 or into the cavity 7.

However, the sealing fitting may also have a channel in which the insert 25 is placed; this channel serves to drain water into the groove or channel 8 for the seeping water.

In the latter construction, in particular, and also in the structures according to FIG. 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 and 14, which relate to the end sealing part 26, the height leveling between the bolt and rack profile and the level of the glass support can also be carried out with the aid of a rack seal 13.1, which consists of two parts (see FIG. . 18). In particular, it envisages the use of a combination consisting of an aluminum support rail and the corresponding seal 10 without a groove for condensate.

The design of seals is described in more detail below, especially seals with an overmolded or molded gutter.

FIG. 15 shows a sectional view of the seal on an enlarged scale. At level X, the seal lies on the two upper edges of the sealing groove 5, thanks to the base, the seal is attached with a closure in the bolt profile 2. To the seal, i.e., substantially to the glass support 10a, which is designed in a known manner, with the base 10b formed on it seals for coupling with the sealing groove 5, adjacent jumper 10c. The jumper 10c is laterally molded directly on the glass support 10a, its height is substantially equal to the height of the glass support 10a. On a solid jumper 10c, which encloses the outer side edge of the sealing groove 5, the groove 11 for condensate is formed. The condensate groove is open on the insulating glass side, and has an i-shape. The condensate groove is formed by walls 12, 200 and bottom 130. The wall facing the bolt profile 2, i.e. side 12, rests on the bolt profile 2. Thus, the wall 12 facing the seal 12 forms a side surface for fixing and resting on the bolt profile 2

The seal or glass support 10a, when viewed from the plane X, that is, the upper edge of the sealing groove 5, has a height a, while the channel for water from the plane X to the lower edge of the bottom 130 of the groove has a size b. The effective structural height H of the seal 13 of the rack profile 1 consists of the height of the glass support and the size b, that is, it is equal to the sum of a + b.

The dimensions a and b are chosen so that the bottom 130 of the condensate groove lies on the upper edges of the sealing groove 6 of the rack profile. In addition, the wall 200 departs vertically upwards from the bottom 130, in a special embodiment of the design, it forms part of the contact surface for sealing 13.

In a preferred embodiment, the height of the groove wall 200 is equal to the size b of the condensate groove 11.

FIG. 16, 17 and 18 make it possible to compare the mounting dimensions of different seals. FIG. 16 shows a seal 10 for a bolt profile 2; FIG. 17 shows a seal 13 for a rack profile; FIG. 18 combined seal 13.1 for rack profile. FIG. 16, 17 and 18 are arranged side by side in such a way that it can be seen that the seal 10 of the latch profile, including the condensate channel 11, has the same structural height as the rack seals according to FIG. 16 and 17.

In accordance with this: H = a + b

The seal 13.1 shown in FIG. 18, consists of two parts, i.e., a seal 21 made of a sealing material, and a profile 220 for reducing the groove, which is usually made from a material of transom and rack profiles, i.e. predominantly of aluminum.

The profile 220 to reduce the groove has a height b, which in the preferred construction corresponds to the height of the wall 200 of the seal 10.

With this arrangement, the seal 21 can reach the bottom of the groove 11 of the seal 10, and the lower part of the seal 21 in the overlap region with the groove 11 for condensate is removed. The resulting drainage channel is filled (closed) by the filter element (insert) 25. This ensures that condensate is drained either into channel 8 for seeping water, or into groove 9, or cavity 7 under the rack profile seal.

FIG. 19 shows a seal 10, on one side of which a sealing fitting 230 can be inserted in the region of the condensate notch 11. This sealing fitting 230 complements the condensation notch to the upper sealing surface of the seal 10. At the same time, its outer part is flush with the wall 200 grooves, so that in the joint area of the bolt profile 2 and the rack profile 1, the seal of the rack profile forms a flat common bearing surface for the end seal. In this case, the seal 10 reaches the junction of the profiles, additional sealing corners and end parts are not provided.

The sealing fitting 230 leaves one channel free, so that a hole made in the bottom of the condensate groove 11 can be used to drain the condensate.

The sealing fitting 240 shown in FIG. 20, unlike FIG. 19 has a through channel, so the condensate can pass into the system of a bolt profile, designed to drain seeping water. A filter element (insert) 25 of synthetic polyamide filter material can be inserted into this free channel.

FIG. 21 also shows the intersection of the facade profiles. And here the seal 10 reaches the overlap area, so that the groove 11 for condensate is adjacent to the sealing groove of the rack profile.

Sealing fittings 230, 240 forms a solid support surface, so that the seal 13 is joined with the seal 10 or the groove 11 for condensate.

FIG. 22 and further illustrates that the invention is not limited to the façade construction according to FIG. 1. In particular, the invention is suitable for composite structures.

FIG. 22 shows a steel rack profile 1001 and a steel bolt profile 1002. In order to fasten and align the seals of the support elements for glass, profile plates 1003 are installed and attached to the steel rack profile 1001 and the steel bolt profile 1002, which serve as a support for the rack-mounted patch seal 1004 and bolt-on patch consolidations 1005. The profile overlay 1003 can be made of steel, aluminum, polymeric material, and also of a tree.

With the help of the profile cover 1101 for the rack profile and the profile cover 1102 for the bolt profile, as well as the fasteners 1103, insulating glasses 1104 are mounted.

Rack mount seal 1004 has channels 1006, 1007 for seeping water. These channels are limited by a sealing wall that covers the groove for the screw of the profile lining, and the wall of the glass support.

The rack-mounted patch seal 1004 has a seal base 1008, which is installed on the profile plate 1003 through a screw channel K. On both external sides of the rack profile 1001, which face the insulating glass, the seal base 1008 reaches the glass 1104, which lies on support 1009. Walls 1010 between the corresponding seal base 1008, located under the insulating glass 1004, and the area of the seal patch 1005, which is installed above the profile plate 1003, forms the bottom of the channels 1006, 1007 for seeping water.

The glass supports 1009, by means of the hinges 1105 at the longitudinal edges, are connected to the base 1008 of the seal, so they are easily separated from it. Along the seal in the separation plane 1011 between the seal base 1008 and the glass support 1009 to the edge hinges, the lock is made here as a connection into the groove and ridge 1106. Walls 1010, which form the bottom of the channels for seeping water, lie well below the separation plane 1011, or at least in the same plane. Walls 1010 are connected to each other by means of other sealing walls that span the screw channel.

The bolt patch seal 1005, although solid, also functionally consists of two parts, the seal base 1012 being in the form of a sealing profile strip that is connected to the glass support 1013 by at least one longitudinal hinge. In the separation plane 1011 for fixing the base 1012 of the seal relative to the support 1013 for glass, means are also provided for connecting into a lock - here as a connection into a groove and a ridge 1106. In addition to the hinge 1105, there are no other connections between the sealing base 1012 and the glass support 1013.

The glass support seal or latch seal seal 1005 has channels 1014 and 1015 for seeping water. They are formed by walls 1016, which are located above the dividing plane 1011 between the glass support 1013 and the sealing area that overlaps the screw channel K. The lower surface of the walls 1016 is in the same plane as the dividing plane 1011 and the bottom wall of the glass support 1013.

In addition, a groove 1017 for condensate is molded on the outside of the supports for the glass of the bolt seal on the outside. At least one such groove 1017 is provided for condensate, but it is better to form two grooves 1017.

The condensate grooves 1017 according to the structure shown in FIG. 22, consist of three walls that are at right angles to each other, with the inner wall 1017a being the outer wall of the glass support. Another wall 1017b is located at right angles to this wall, which is located in the same plane with the plane of separation 1011. A wall 1017c is formed on the wall 1017b, which is located at a right angle to the wall 1017b and is directed upwards.

The wall 1017b of the groove, forming its bottom, is located in the same plane with the separating plane 1011, that is, if there is a groove 1017 for condensate, separation of the stand seal 1004 can be carried out only over the entire width of the support 1013, including the groove 1017 for condensate. Thus, both the condensate groove and the channels 1014 and 1015 for seeping water, including the glass supports 1013, rest on the base 1008 of the rack-mounted surface seal 1004.

According to FIG. 1 in this case, water from both the chute 1017 for condensate and from the channels 1014 and 1015 for seeping water enters the rack channels 1006 and 1007 for seeping water.

The embodiment according to FIG. 23 mainly corresponds to the structure shown in FIG. 22. The difference is that the rack seal 1019 in the area of the base 1020 has a cavity 1018, which can either be closed on all sides, or partially open towards the separation plane 1011.

As a result, it is possible to drain condensate from the groove 1017 for condensate into the cavity 1018. The rack-mount seal 1019 extends to the lower part of the facade or to the water removal zone of the glazed roof, so this design allows for simple means to separate the leaking water and condensate. The connection of the cavity 1018 and the groove 1017 for condensate is very simple by punching after mounting the bottom of the groove 1017.

The support for glass 1013 with at least one groove 1017 for condensate is fixed most easily by cutting in the support 1009 for glass of the fixed surface seal 1004, 1019. In accordance with the overlap of the transom and rack-mounted seals, the base 1012, 1021 of the seal is cut from the side of the support for glass 1013.

FIG. 24 is a perspective view of a bolt-on-pillar joint, the supporting structure of which consists not of a hollow profile, but of a so-called I-beam. Here you can clearly see that the condensate groove 1017 is simply inserted into the appropriately cut out rack seal 1004, 1019 in the area of the glass support 1009 and fits tightly to it.

In particular, due to the fact that the condensate channel 1017 is flush with the channels 1014, 1015, only one cut-out is required for the seepage water of the transom seal 1005 in the transom profile, while tightness is easily ensured.

Through the groove 1017 for condensate, communication takes place between the two systems: the condensate drainage system and the leakage water removal system. To prevent air exchange between the rooms and the window groove in the region of the overlap of the bolt profile and the rack profile in the groove for condensate, which is made according to FIG. 25, insert 1250 is inserted, which closes the opening formed between the condensate groove, the window glass and the adjacent seal of the support for the transom profile glass.

Box 1250, in turn, consists of a material that largely prevents the flow of air, and at the same time passes the resulting condensate and drains it into the area of the rack profile, designed to remove seeping water.

FIG. 26 shows an extrusion groove 1017 for condensate, the same as shown in FIG. 25. Here, the transition from the condensate groove to the channel to remove seeping water or to the groove of the rack profile is also carried out by means of a sealing fitting 1240, which is inserted into the groove for the condensate in the place of the overlap of the transom profile and the rack profile. This sealing shaped part 1240 has a channel 1500 in the form of a tunnel into which insert 1025 is inserted, which, on the one hand, prevents air from flowing into the lower part of the facade groove, and, on the other hand, allows condensate to pass into the rack channel for leaking water.

Seal fitting 1240 should preferably be made of the same material as the seal itself to ensure a seal on the side of the glass at the point of passage of the condensate. The insert 1025, as well as the insert 1250, according to FIG. 25, is intended for the passage of condensate and obstruction of air exchange.

FIG. 25 shows an insert 1250, the shape of which corresponds to a closable opening for draining condensate.

The insert 1025 according to FIG. 27a consists of interconnected fibers 1251 that are parallel to the condensate groove or along the flow direction. Capillary holes are formed between the fibers, which promotes condensate drainage due to the capillary effect and adhesion on the surface of the fibers.

In accordance with another embodiment, the insert body may consist of hollow fibers 1252, in this embodiment, the capillaries are located between the fibers and inside the fibers.

None of figs. 27b shows an insert 1025, which consists of randomly arranged fibers. The individual fibers are woven (interwoven) with each other. In this case, the removal of condensate into the general system of water removal is also carried out due to the adhesion to the fibers and the capillary effect. The fibers should preferably be made of glass fiber, or of a polymeric material, for example polyamide, or made of wood fibers, etc.

Such inserts are suitable for any facade structures in which the condensate is discharged together with the seeping water.

In case the insert 25, 1025 does not have sufficient elasticity so that it can be properly adjusted for sealing the glass, on the side of the insert that faces the glass, the placement of the sealing lining (strip) 1253 is provided.

Parts designation rack profile bolt profile wall sealing groove sealing groove cavity channel for seeping water sealing groove seal groove for condensate groove wall seal 13.1 seal sealing corner extension drain condensation channel extension sealing corner sealing extension for water drainage drainage channel drain channel insert sealing end drainage channel sealing end part centering ledge centering ledge c ntriruyuschy protrusion

102 insulating window glass

130 bottom of groove

200 groove wall

220 profile to reduce the groove

230 sealing fitting

240 sealing fitting 1240 sealing fitting

1250 insert

1255 hinge

1256 groove and tongue connection

1251 fibers

1252 fibers

1253 sealing strip 1500 channel

1001 steel rack profile

1002 steel bolt profile

1003 profile pad

1004 post pad seal

1005 bolt seal

1006 leaking channels

1007 leaking channels

1008 seal base

1009 glass support

1010 walls

1011 separation plane

1012 seal base

1013 glass support

1014 channels for seeping water

1015 channels for percolating water

1016 wall

1017 groove for condensate 1017a wall 1017b wall 1017c wall

1018 cavity

1019 rack seal

1020 seal base

1021 seal base 1025 insert

1101 profile cover

1102 profile cover

1103 mount

1104 insulating window glass

1105 hinges

1106 connection in groove and tongue to screw channel

Claims (20)

CLAIM 1. Facade and / or glazed roof with a device for removing water, made in the form of a rack-bolt structure having channels for seeping water in the bolt and column profiles and at least one groove for condensate in the bolt profile, and a groove for condensate in the bolt profile (2) continues directly into the channel for the leaking water of the rack profile (1), characterized in that the area where the groove for condensate of the bolt profile (2) passes into the channel for the leaking liquid of the rack profile (1), is closed with an insert (25, 1025, 1250), designed in such a way that it allows condensate to pass and prevents air exchange. 2. The facade and / or the glazed roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the insert (25, 1025, 1250) is designed in such a way that it allows condensate to pass and prevents air exchange. 3. The facade and / or the glazed roof according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the insert (25, 1025, 1250) is made of fibers (251, 252). 4. Facade and / or glazed roof according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fibers (251, 252) lie along the direction of flow. 5. Facade and / or glazed roof according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the fibers are randomly woven (intertwined) with each other. 6. Facade and / or glazed roof according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the fibers are made of fiberglass or polymeric material, for example, polyamide or made from wood fibers. 7. Facade and / or glazed roof according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the insert is located in the sealing fittings. 8. The facade and / or the glazed roof according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the insert facing the glass on the side of the support for the glass is covered with a sealing strip (1253). 9. The facade and / or the glazed roof according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the facade and / or roof are provided with a metal frame structure in which preferably insulating glass is installed, the metal frame structure having rack profiles (1) and located at an angle to them bolt profiles (2); rack and bolt profiles have sealing grooves (5, 6, 9) for installing seals (10, 13, 13.1) on which insulating glasses (102) can be supported; rack and girder profiles preferably have channels for percolating water; the bottom of the seal (5) for seals (10) and preferably the bottom of the channels for the seeping water of the bolt profiles (2) adjoin the sealing grooves (6, 9) of the seals (13, 13.1) of the rack-mount profiles (1) and simple or combined seals (13 , 13.1) rack profiles have a greater structural height than the seals (10) of the transom profiles, so that the seals (10, 13, 13.1) of the transom and rack profiles are limited to common planes; at least one or more seals (10, 13, 13.1) of the transom profiles (1) and / or rack profiles (2) has at least one groove for draining water, preferably a groove (11, 18) for condensate. 10. The facade and / or roof according to claim 9, characterized in that the groove (11) for condensate continues into the channel (8) for the leaking rack profile water, and the junction area itself is closed by means of an insert (25). 11. The facade and / or roof of claim 10, characterized in that the groove for condensate is molded together with the seal (10, 13, 13.1). 12. A facade and / or a glazed roof according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the groove (11) for the condensate of the seal (10) of the bolt profile directly or indirectly passes into the support for the glass of the rack profile, and this groove is intended for removal water in the canals rack profile. 13. The facade and / or the glazed roof according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that water is drained into the channels for seeping water or cavities for the condensate of the column profiles (2). 14. The facade and / or the glazed roof according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the sealing groove (6) is located above the cavity (7) or is integral with it. 15. A facade and / or a glazed roof according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the condensate groove (11, 18) has a multifaceted, preferably rectangular, in particular i-shaped, cross-section, or circular, or prismatic section . 16. The facade and / or the glazed roof according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that this facade or roof is provided with a metal frame structure in which preferably insulating glass is installed, the metal frame structure having rack profiles and angled to them cross-section profiles, on the rack and cross-section profiles, overhead seals are installed, having at least one base and at least one support for glass, channels for percolating water, and a common separation plane between the bases m of surface seal and glass support, which allows docking lap glass supports of surface seals of bolt profiles and the base of surface seals of rack profiles; one groove (1017) for condensate. 17. The facade and / or roof according to claim 1, characterized in that the groove (1017) for condensate is molded integrally with the support (1013) for glass. 18. The facade and / or roof according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the groove (1017) for condensate has a bottom (1017 L), which is flush with the plane of separation (1011). 19. The facade and / or roof according to any one of paragraphs.1- 18, characterized in that in the region of the overlap of the latch profile and the rack profile, in the region of the junction of the top-mount rack seal (1004), a sealing molded part (1240) is placed, having a channel into which an insert (1025) is inserted to drain the condensate to the removal channel leaking water and to prevent air exchange between the leaking water removal channel and the room. 20. Facade and / or roof according to any one of paragraphs.1- 19, characterized in that the sealing molded part is made integral with the insert (1025).