HRP20030517A2 - Facade and/or roof with a sealing strip with a filling piece - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to a facade and/or roof that is in accordance with the introductory part of patent claim 1.

In the case of facade constructions or constructions of transparent roofs, channels for catching condensate have been installed so far, especially on transverse profile beams, which drain the condensate separately from the drainage of water that leaks into separate channels or chambers of vertical profile beams, i.e. the sealing system. This was especially the reason that the inner plane of the panel, that is, the infill panel, which represented the decisive sealing surface, thus excluded the passage of air from the space into the gap between the facade panels. Running the condensate channel together with the draining of leaking water would force warm air from the space into the gap, which increases the risk of water vapor diffusion in glass insulating panels into the space between the panels.

This construction turned out to be good. However, there is a desire to make constructions simpler in order to reduce production costs.

For this reason, the task is set before the invention, to develop a more cost-effective draining of condensate water, which will not deteriorate the efficiency or the way of working compared to the state of the art. In particular, it is necessary to prevent, both before and after, the exchange of air between the interior space and gaps in the glass of the facade or transparent roof.

This task is solved by the invention through the subject of patent claim 1.

At the same time, the channel for the condensate of the transverse profile beam is directly introduced into the channel for the water leaking from the vertical profile beam and is closed in this area by means of a filling piece. The filling piece is primarily designed to prevent air exchange and to allow condensate to pass through.

The insertion of this filler piece is useful for facades and transparent roofs, where the condensate channels are placed on the gaskets for glass contact, and for constructions where the condensate channels are placed so that they are inserted on the facade profiles themselves or via additional profiles.

First of all, the filling piece consists of fibers, especially those types of fibers, which are directed along their length in the direction of flow or are chaotically intertwined, that is, intricately placed. It is useful for the fibers to consist of glass fibers or plastic fibers, especially polyamide fibers.

By means of a suitable fine filter structure of the fibers of the filler piece, the exchange of air from the air space is connected to the drainage plane. Vapor diffusion, which occurs through cracks in the sealing system, will not increase through these filler pieces and will not be adversely affected. Especially when the capillaries and spaces in which the fibers are filled with liquid, vapor diffusion is reduced in this area to a minimum value, i.e. to zero.

According to one variant, at least one sealing strip of the transverse profile beam and/or

vertical profile beams have at least one drainage channel, primarily one condensate channel. First of all, the condensate channel is affordable and practical, the installation is done without difficulty by adding a sealing tape, so with this variant of the invention it is not necessary to install an additional element at once, although the invention can be supplemented with additional meaningful parts from further dependent patent claims.

It is advantageous that the channel for the condensate of the sealing strip is made rectangular, in an optically acceptable and functional way, and in the first place dimensioned in accordance with the content of further dependent patent claims so that, in relation to other sealing strips of vertical profile beams, it is in a special relationship that make it useful.

Seals, which are made of elastic material, can be processed with simple tools, such as a knife and scissors, and can provide very good dimensions to create tightness, while not placing special demands on the worker who performs the installation.

The condensate channel on the sealing strip of the crossbar optically equalizes the differences in the height of the seals compared to the vertical beam.

Further embodiments of the invention should be seen in the dependent patent claims.

In the following part, examples of performance are described in more detail, with reference to drawings, which show:

Figure 1, in the left part, a cross-section of the section of the transverse profile beam, and in the right part, a cross-section of the section of the vertical profile beam of the first example of the facade design, which is in accordance with the invention, where the left and right parts of the vertical profile beam show different versions of the design, but it is just for example; and

Figure 2, in the left part, a cross-section of the section of the transverse profile beam, and in the right part, a cross-section of the section of the vertical profile beam of the second example of the facade design, which is in accordance with the invention, where the left and right parts of the vertical profile beam show different versions of the design, but it is just for example;

Figures 3, 4 of the variant of separated drainage of water that leaks into the space or hollow space under the sealing tape;

Figure 5: intersection point for the facade according to the version in Figure 1;

Fig. 6 crossing point for the facade according to the embodiment in Fig. 1, where the vertical beam sealing strip does not have any condensate channels;

Figures 7-10 top view of the variants of the crossing area of the vertical profile beam and the transverse profile beam;

Figures 11, 12 show the cross section of the profile in perspective and in the disassembled state;

Figures 13, 14 different end pieces of gaskets;

Figure 15 is an enlarged view of the cross-section of the sealing tape for the transverse profile beam;

Figures 16-18 different cross-sections of sealing strips for a transverse profile beam and for a vertical profile beam;

Figures 19, 20 perspective view of sealing strips;

Figure 21 shows the crossing area, in a partially disassembled state, of transverse profile beams and vertical profile beams of a further variant.

Fig. 22, in the left part, a cross-section of a section of a vertical profile beam, and in the right part, a cross-section of a section of a cross-section beam of a further example of the performance of a composite structure;

Figure 23, in the left part, a cross-section of a section of a vertical profile beam, and in the right part, a cross-section of a section of a cross-section beam of a further example of the performance of a composite structure;

Fig. 24 cross section of transverse profile beam and longitudinal profile beam;

Figures 25 and 26 are a perspective view of a sealing strip with a filler piece;

Figures 27a, b perspective view of the filling piece.

In the following section, various dewatering systems are explained in order to understand the invention. At the same time, the invention refers to the variants with the filling piece 25, 250.

Figure 1 shows a part of the facade in the metal and glass version, with a metal frame composed of vertical profile beams 1 and transverse profile beams 2 placed at an angle on them, which are mounted on the vertical profile beam 1.

Each of the vertical profile beams 1 and each of the transverse profile beams 2 have on their front sides a central lamella 100, which is used for the attachment of covering shells 101. These covering shells hold inserted panels, such as, for example, insulating glass panels 102.

The transverse profile beam 2 is made in such a way that it is cut in such a way on the end side that the wall of the profile 3, which is facing the insulating glass plate, forms the bottom of the channel for the leaking water 4 and the bottom of the channel for the groove for the seal 5, and in the assembled state rests on the groove for the seal 6 of the vertical profile beam 1.

The groove for the seal 6 of the vertical profile beam 1 lies - viewed from the side of the facade on the building - above the hollow chamber 7. The groove of the seal 6 and the hollow chamber 7 jointly limit the channel for the leaking water 8 of the vertical profile beam 1.

According to the example of the variant shown on the right side of the vertical profile beam 1 of figure 1, the sealing groove 6 on the vertical profile beam 1 can also be made to be open downwards, so that in this way the sealing groove 6 extends all the way to the area the hollow chamber 7 and the groove for the seal 6 apparently merges with the hollow chamber 7 together in one function of the groove for the seal and the hollow chamber, so they are combined with each other together in the groove for the seal 9.

The sealing strip 10, with the actual glass contact area 10a and the seal foot 10b, the transverse profile beams 2, has, in the first place, a condensate channel 11 formed on the glass contact area 10a, which is added, and which preferably has a rectangular shape .

The condensate channel 11 lies on the outer surface of the transverse profile beam 2, which it seals tightly with the sealing body of the sealing strip 10, which is facing the groove wall. The bottom of the slot 12 ends with its lower side connected, or leveled, with the lower side of the wall of the profile 3. Basically, the condensate channel 11 can have any other arbitrary shape, for example, a round shape in cross-section, although a rectangular shape is advantageous because of its optics and stability. It is important that the cross-section of the channel can be dimensioned in such a way that it satisfies the large water drainage and has satisfactory stability. Furthermore, it is particularly advantageous that the sealing strip 10 is made of one piece. But it is also theoretically possible to imagine multi-part variants of the sealing strip.

The sealing strip 10 is brought to the area of the sealing strip 13 of the vertical profile beam 1 and there it comes into contact with the corner sealing piece 14, to which piece the seal 13 of the vertical profile beam 1 is connected, or placed, on which the glass also rests.

The corner sealing piece 14 has, for the condensate groove 11 of the sealing strip 10 of the transverse profile beam 2, a corresponding extension 15, which includes the condensate channel 11 from the side and from below and thus supports it and sets it in line.

The angular sealing piece 14 includes a channel for condensate, which is facing the transverse profile beam, which in the region of the exit of the sealing strip 13 enters a closed hollow channel, from which a drain 16 is led downwards and passes through the bottom of the channel 17 of the groove of the seal 6 and enters the hollow chamber 7. Alternatively, the drain 16 enters the groove of the seal 9, which is open downwards. In this case, the drain 16 in the corner sealing piece 14 can also be dispensed with, so that there is only one drain hole in the sealing body of the corner sealing piece 14.

With the facade constructions shown in Figure 1 with the new seal, a drainage system is created that is structurally simple and affordable, and that works reliably and separately from the drainage from the drainage channels for leaking water 4 and 8.

Figure 2 shows the construction of the facade, where the vertical profile beam and the transverse profile beam 1, 2, compared to Figure 1, have not been changed. As a supplement to Figure 1, the sealing strip 21 of the vertical profile beam 1 has a condensate channel 18, which is placed directly on the area where the glass is supported and which is again covered and supported by an extension 19 of the corner sealing piece 20.

The corner sealing piece 20 contains a kind of foot, which fits firmly both in the groove of the seal 5 of the transverse profile beam and also in the groove of the seal 6, 9 of the vertical profile beam and is firmly gripped in the profile there.

The angular sealing piece 20 further has, in the direction of the continuation of the condensate channel 11, an extended channel of the condensate channel, which passes through the arm of the angular sealing piece, which is aligned in the direction with the sealing strip 21.

In this way, there are 8 vertical profile beams in the leaking water channel directly in connection with the condensate drainage system, that is, the condensate will be taken directly to the leaking water drainage system.

The corner sealing piece 20 can have a drainage projection 22 towards the drainage channel 8.

According to Figure 2, the system for drainage of condensate and the system for leaking water are no longer divided, but are therefore included together in one catchment system.

In doing so, it is also possible to reduce the air exchange between the drainage channel 8 and the condensate channel 11, 18 to a minimum. For this purpose, a vertical profile beam, a fibrous filter insert (piece for filling) 25 (see below), which prevents air exchange, but on the other hand, by means of adhesion and capillary action of the filter material, drains the condensate that has gathered into the drainage system of the leaking water.

Both the different drainage systems of Fig. 1 and 2, i.e. the combined or separate drainage, as well as the arrangement of the condensate channel 18 on the sealing strip 21, can be freely inserted and changed.

The sealing strip 10 with the condensate channel 11, which is placed on it, for the transverse profile beams 2, should be placed at least on the upper side of the transverse profile beam in the case of inclined surfaces. With a smaller slope of the roof surface, that is, the facade surface, this seal can also be placed on both sides of the transverse profile beam. The same applies to facades, where condensate, which forms in the condensate channel and appears on the upper side of the transverse profile beams, can be collected and drained away.

In the next part, on the basis of further drawings, an even more detailed design and functioning of the water drainage system from the facades should be described.

Figure 3 shows a top view of the intersection of the vertical beam 1 and the cross beam 2. On the vertical beam 1 there is a sealing strip 21 with an integrated condensate channel 18. The sealing strips 10, 21 are connected by means of an angular sealing piece 20. Condensate channels 11, 18 are covered and supported with extensions 15, 19, whereby adequate sealing is also achieved. In addition, correspondingly increased surfaces for gluing are obtained in order to connect the seals with the corner sealing piece.

Figure 3 shows the separate drainage of the water leaking into the space 9 or the hollow space 7, which are located under the sealing strip 21. Here you can also recognize the drainage channel 23, which is located in the extension of the condensate channel 11 and which leads to the drain 16 in corner sealing piece 20.

Fig. 4 shows, in contrast to Fig. 3, one more sealing strip, i.e. here it is a seal for fitting the glass 13 for an upright beam without a condensate channel.

Figure 5 shows a top view of a facade of the type shown in Figure 2. In this top view, which shows the intersection of the profiles, the drainage channel 24 is particularly well recognized, which is on the same line as the condensate channel 11 and flows into leaking water channel 8 vertical profile beams 1. This drainage channel is filled with a filter insert (filling piece) 25, which mainly prevents the exchange of air between the leaking water channel, which channel is also called the isolated space, and the condensate channel , which is also called inner space. Condensate is drained only by adhesion on the fibers and capillary action in the channels made through the fibers.

Figure 6 is very similar to the design according to Figure 1, only the sealing strip 13 is made here without a condensate channel, and drainage is achieved - as in Figure 5 - via the drainage channel 24 and the built-in filter insert (filling piece) 25.

According to Figure 7, only the sealing strip 13 is inserted into the vertical beam 1. The sealing strip 10 with the condensate channel 11 rests on the end sealing piece 26, which extends the seal of the transverse beam 10 to the area of the vertical profile beam 1. The end sealing piece 26 engages with the derived foot into the sealing groove 5 of the transverse profile beam and there it is anchored with the seal 10. The width of the end sealing piece 26 corresponds to the total width of the sealing strip 10, including the condensate channel 11, so that on the outside of the end sealing piece 26 the seal can be sealed face-to-face under preload. In the extension of the condensate channel 11, the end sealing piece 26 includes a drainage channel 27, in front of which the condensate channel 11 can be connected. from leaking water.

Figure 8 shows, as well as Figure 7, the intersection of the vertical profile beam 1 with the transverse profile beam 2. The end sealing piece 28 is shown, which is provided in the area of overlap between the transverse beam and the vertical beam and whose drainage channel 27 flows into the channel for drainage of leaking water 8, i.e. into the isolated space of the upright profile beam. This end sealing piece 26 is also particularly suitable for transverse profile beams, which face each other obliquely, since the end sealing piece 26 must be tailored in accordance with the angle of the profile facing.

The end sealing piece 26 has a smooth surface in relation to the sealing strip 13, on which the glass support seal 13 can abut, so that a leak-proof connection is obtained. The drainage channel 27 is - as already shown in Figures 5 and 6 - equipped with a filter insert (piece for filling) 25.

Figures 9 and 10 further reveal in this connection that the crossing points are particularly used to connect the transverse profile beam 2 at an angle to the vertical profile beam. For this purpose, the end sealing piece 26 is made in a correspondingly longer way than is necessary for a rectangular connection, so that it could be adapted to the changed relations in the simplest way.

Figure 9 shows the already mentioned oblique connection of the transverse profile beam to the vertical profile beam and thus corresponds to the previously described figure 7. Only the end sealing piece 26 as well as the sealing strip 13 are adjusted to the profile facing angle.

Fig. 10 is a top view of the oblique joint of the transverse profile beam and the vertical profile beam, and otherwise corresponds to the description of Fig. 8. Only the end sealing piece 28, as well as the sealing strip 13 of the vertical profile beam, are adjusted to match the crossing angle.

Figure 11 shows a perspective view and an exploded view of the construction of the junction of the transverse beam and the vertical beam of a facade. The transverse profile beam 2 overlaps the vertical profile 1 in the region of the sealing grooves. Height equalization is achieved by different heights of seal 10 and seal 13, 13.1. This difference in height is also equalized by the corner sealing piece 14. The corner sealing piece 14 is shown as well as the sealing strip, which does not have any condensate channel, as shown in Figure 2. The corner sealing piece 14 is particularly clearly recognizable. The corner sealing piece has on each of its arms, in the region of connection with each of the sealing strips 10, 13, centering ridges 29, 30, 31, which act together with and engage the corresponding hollow chambers of the glass support profile, and thus ensuring the position of individual installation parts in relation to each other. At the same time, the ridges also increase the contact surfaces in order to enable the gluing of the built-in parts one with the other.

On the corner sealing piece 14, or alternatively also on the corner sealing piece 20, either a drainage water outlet 16 or a drainage protrusion 22 with a drainage channel 27, which is closed with a filter insert (filling piece) 25, can be placed.

Figure 12 also shows a perspective view and an exploded view of the cross facing of the facade with transverse beams and vertical beams. This figure shows the end sealing piece 26, which in the same way passes over the centering ridge 29, which cooperates with the hollow chamber of the glass abutment profile 10. The glass abutment profile 13 rests elastically on the outer surface of the end sealing piece 26.

The end sealing piece 26 can be equipped for separate drainage of condensate with a drain 16 or in the case of joint drainage with leaking water, with a drainage channel 27 and a filter insert (filling piece) 25.

Figure 13 shows the corner sealing piece 14 which also performs the function of the corner sealing piece 20, from which the previously described details have been removed. Instead of the drainage channel 27 and the shown sealing insert 25, the corner sealing piece should be provided with a drain 16 for separate condensate drainage.

The same also applies to figure 14, which represents the end sealing piece 26.

Instead of corner sealing pieces or end sealing pieces, the sealing strip 10 can pass together with the condensate channel 11 up to the overlapping area of the transverse beam 2 and the vertical beam 1 (not shown here). The sealing strip 13 of the upright profile beam is then prestressed all the way to the outside of the condensate channel 11, whereupon an adapter part is inserted into the condensate channel 11, in the area of the sealing strip 13, which levels the height on one side to the glass support and closes condensate channel 11, so that, by cutting an opening in the bottom of the condensate channel slot 11, the drainage of condensate into the space 9 under the sealing strip 13 or into the chamber 7 can be achieved.

A suitable piece can also form a channel, in which a filling piece 25 is placed, which drains into an isolated space, that is, a drainage channel 8 for leaking water.

Especially in this embodiment, which is the last one described, but also in the embodiments in figures 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 and 14, where in all of them the end sealing piece 26 meets, it is possible to equalize the height between the transverse profile beam and the vertical profile beams for the plane of the support for the glass take a two-part seal for the vertical beam (see picture 18). In particular, this refers to the combination of an aluminum base strip and a suitable sealing strip without a condensate channel.

In the next part, the production of sealing strips should be described in more detail, that is, especially sealing strips with a drainage channel, which is placed or added to them.

Figure 15 shows the sealing strip 10, in cross-section and on an enlarged scale, which with its plane X rests on both upper edges of the seal groove 5, and with the seal foot is firmly held in the groove for receiving the transverse profile beam 2. On the body of the seal - that is, the glass contact area 10a is made in a generally known manner, and with the added shape of the seal foot 10b, in order to engage in the seal groove 5, the lamella 10c is connected, which is adapted laterally directly to the glass contact area 10a, and which generally has the height of the section for glass fitting 10a. On the stable lamella 10c, which extends over the side edge of the seal groove 5, a one-sidedly open, mostly at right angle, and mostly U-shaped condensate channel 11, which is created by the walls of the groove 12, 200 is made towards the insulating glass plate. as well as from the bottom of the groove 130, and rests with its side 12, which is facing the transverse profile beam 2, on the transverse profile beam 2. The plane Y of the wall of the groove 12 directed towards the body of the seal is also a plane for lateral fixing and a plane for bearing on transverse profile beam 2.

The body of the seal, i.e. the area where the glass 10a rests, has - seen from the X plane, that is from the upper edge of the sealing groove 5 - the height "a", while the channel for the leaking water has the dimension "b", starting from the X plane to the lower edge of the sealing slot 130. The active installation height "H" of the sealing strip 13 for the vertical profile beam 1 is made up of the height of the area for the glass to rest on and the dimension "b" of the channel for leaking water, thus the sum of a + b.

Dimensions a and b are chosen so that the bottom of the groove 130 of the leaking water channel rests on the upper edge of the sealing groove of the upright profile beam. In addition, the walls of the groove 200 stand perpendicular to the bottom of the groove 130 and form, in a special case of the design, a part for the sealing strip 13 to be pressed against.

In one useful embodiment, the height "h" of the wall of the slot 200 is equal to the dimension "b" of the condensate channel 11.

Figures 16 to 18 enable a comparison of the dimensions for mounting various seals. Fig. 16 shows the sealing strip 10 for the transverse profile beam 2, Fig. 17 shows the sealing strip for the vertical profile beam and Fig. 18 shows the combined sealing element 13.1 for the vertical profile beam. Figures 16 to 18 are placed next to each other in such a way that it can be recognized that the glass abutment profile 10 for the transverse profile beam, including the condensate channel 11, has the same height during installation as the vertical beam seals according to Figures 16 and 17.

Therefore, the following applies: H = a + b.

In accordance with Figure 18, the sealing strip or sealing strip 13.1 is made as two parts, that is, it has a sealing strip 21 which is made of a material for seals, and a reduced profile 220 which enters the groove and which is generally made of the same material as transverse profile beam and vertical profile beam, so for example, preference is given if it is made of aluminum.

At the same time, it has a reduced profile 220, which enters the groove, height b, which in one particularly useful embodiment corresponds to the wall of the groove 200 of the seal 10.

In this case, the sealing strip 21 can reach all the way to the lamella of the groove, i.e. - the bottom 12 of the sealing strip 10, whereby the foot of the sealing strip 21 is removed in the area of overlap with the condensate channel 11. The resulting drainage channel is thus filled with a filter insert ( with a filler piece) 25 or is closed with a filler piece. In this way, it is ensured either that the condensate water is drained into the leaking water channel 8 or into the chamber under the sealing strip 7, 9 of the upright profile beam.

Figure 19 shows a cut-off piece of sealing strip 10, into which a molded piece of gasket 230 can be inserted at the end, into the space of the condensate channel 11. This molded piece of gasket 230 fills the condensate channel up to the upper sealing surface of the sealing strip 10 and at the same time ends on the outer side of the wall of the slot 20, so that in the area of overlap between the transverse profile beam 2 and the vertical profile beam 1, the sealing strip of the vertical profile beam forms a smooth common adjacent surface for tight sealing. In the present case, the sealing strip 10 is guided to the profile overlapping area, without the need to provide additional corner sealing pieces or end sealing pieces.

The molded gasket piece 230 leaves one channel free so that a cut opening in the bottom of the condensate channel 11 is accessible for draining the condensate.

According to Fig. 20, the shaped piece of seal 240 has a different shape than the one in Fig. 19, so it has a passage channel, so that the condensate can be led into the channel to receive the water leaking in the transverse profile beam. In this channel, which remains free, a filter insert (piece for filling) 25 made of synthetic PA filter medium can be placed.

Figure 21 shows another place where the facade beams cross, that is, the area where the facade beams cross. At the same time, the sealing strip 10 is again led to the overlapping area, so that the condensate channel 11 comes to the seal groove of the upright profile beam.

With the help of the shaped piece of seal 230, 240, a closed bearing surface is formed, in order for the sealing strip 13 to be brought into such a position that it rests tightly on the sealing strip 10, i.e. on the condensate channel 11.

Figure 22 clarifies very well that the invention is not limited only to facade structures from Figure 1. The invention is particularly suitable for overlapping structures.

Figure 22 shows a steel vertical profile beam 1001 and a steel transverse profile beam 1002. In order to hold and guide the gaskets on which the glass rests, on the steel vertical profile beam 1001 and the steel transverse profile beam, adjacent profiles 1003 are placed and fixed, which accept the gasket for vertical profile beam abutment 1004 and transverse profile beam abutment seal 1005. Adjacent profile 1003 can be made of steel, aluminum, plastic, but also of wood.

Using profile covers 1101 for vertical beams and profile covers 1102 for transverse beams, as well as holders 1103, the insulating glass panels 1104 are fixed.

Adjacent upright beam seal 1004 has seepage slots 1006, 1007, which are bounded by a seal wall that includes a screw slot and a glass abutment wall.

Upright beam gasket 1004 includes a gasket base 1008, which is generally placed over the K-bolt slot of the butting profile 1003 and extends on both outer sides of the upright profile beam 1001 toward the insulating glass panel up to below the insulating glass panels 1104, where the base gasket support for the area of contact of the glass plate 1009. walls 1010 between each of the gasket bases 1008, which are located under the insulating glass plate 1104 and the gasket area 1004, which is placed above the area of the adjacent profile 1003, form the bottom of the groove of the channel for leaking water 1006 and 1007

The glass abutment areas 1009 are connected at their longitudinal edges to the seal base 1008 by means of film hinges and can therefore be easily separated therefrom. In the parting plane 1011, between the seal base 1008 and the glass abutment area 1009, there is in any case a device that closes in a suitably shaped space and which extends all the way to the film hinges located on the side edges - here it takes the form of a connecting spring and connecting groove 1106 - and which are placed longitudinally in the direction of sealing cords or sealing tapes.

the walls 1010, which form the bottom of the slot for the leaking water channel, clearly lie below the parting plane 1011, or are certainly connected to it. the walls 1010 are connected to each other via further walls of the seals, and include a groove for the screw.

Adjacent cross beam seal 1005 is designed to be insertable, but is functionally "two-piece", with the base of the seal 1012 being constructed as a sealing strip, which is connected via at least one film hinge, which is positioned along the side of the glass abutment area. 1013. On the parting plane 1011, the means for engagement are certainly provided again - here it takes the form of a connecting spring and a connecting groove 1106 - for the purpose of spreading the base on the area of contact with the glass 1013. There is no further connection between the base of the seal 1012 and the area of contact with the glass 1013 outside the film hinge .

The seal on which the glass rests, that is, the adjacent seal 1005, has channels for leaking water 1014, 1015. These are made by means of walls 1016, which extend above the dividing plane 1011, between the region of glass contact 1013 and the region of the seal that bridges the channel for the screw K. The lower plane of the walls 1016 is aligned with the dividing plane 1011 and the lower wall of the glass abutment area 1013.

In the region of contact of the glass 1013 of the adjacent seal of the transverse beam, one condensate channel 1017 is added on each of the outer sides - looking at the transverse profile beam in the assembled state. At least one such condensate channel 1017 is provided, it is preferable to add two condensate channels 1017

Condensate channels 1017 consist, in the first place, in accordance with the form of execution from figure 22, of walls that are placed to each other at a right angle, whereby the inner wall 1017a is also the outer wall of the area where the glass rests, to which a further one is added wall 1017b, which stands vertically, and is flush with the lower side of the dividing plane 1011, to which is added one outer wall 1017c, which is perpendicular to wall 1017b and rises upwards from that wall.

the wall 1017b, which forms the bottom of the groove of the condensate channel 1017, is made so that it is connected to the dividing plane 1011, that is, in the presence of the condensate channel 1017, the cut piece on the adjacent seal of the vertical beam 1004 must be made only over the common width of the abutment area glass 1013, including the condensate channel 1017. As the condensate channel 1017, also the leaking water channels 1014, 1015, including the area of contact of the glass 1013, lie in this way on the base of the seal 1008 of the adjacent seal of the vertical beam 1004.

According to Figure 1, in this case, the condensate channel 1017 as well as the seepage water channels 1014, 1015 are drained together into the seepage water channels 1006, 1007 of the vertical beams.

The design example from Fig. 23 mostly corresponds to Fig. 22. In contrast to Fig. 22, the adjacent seal of the vertical beam 1019 has a hollow chamber 1018 in the area of the base of the seal 1020, which can be closed from all sides, but it can be made so that it is partially open towards the partition plane 1011.

This gives the possibility for the condensate from the condensate channel 1017 to go into the hollow chamber 1018. Adjacent seal of the vertical beam 1019 is carried out in the area of the bottom of the facade, but also to the drainage area of the transparent roof, so that a simplified possibility of separate drainage can be undertaken here leaking water and condensate. The connection of the hollow chamber 1018 to the condensate channel 1017 is achieved in a simple way by cutting the bottom of the groove of the condensate channel 1017, when it is in the assembled state.

The positioning of the glass abutment area 1013, including at least one condensate channel 1017, can be achieved in a simpler way by releasing the glass abutment area 1009 of the adjacent upright beam seal 1004, 1019. The corresponding overlapping of the adjacent cross beam gasket on the adjacent upright beam seal is done by on the base of the seal 1012, 1021, the glass contact area 1013 is pressed back, in an appropriate manner.

Figure 24 shows in perspective the assembly of a transverse beam and an upright beam, where the substructure consists of a so-called double T-beam instead of a hollow profile. It can be clearly seen here, that the condensate channel 1017 is simply inserted between the correspondingly released abutting seal of the vertical beam 1004, 1019 in the area of the glass abutment area 1009 and tightly rests on the glass abutment area 1009.

Especially since the condensate channel 1017 passes in the same plane as the leaking water channel 1014, 1015 of the adjacent vertical beam seals 1005, 1012, it is only necessary to press the vertical profile beam and the tightness is ensured without any problems.

Through the condensate channel 1017 there is a connection of both drainage systems for condensate and for leaking water. To prevent air exchange between the air space and the gap between the glasses on the facade, a filler piece 1250 is placed, according to Figure 25, in the area where the transverse beam and vertical beam overlap in the condensate channel, which closes the opening created between the condensate channel, the glass plate and gaskets for abutting the upright profile building that abuts the glass.

The filling piece is again made of a material that greatly prevents the passage of air, but conducts and drains the condensate water that encounters the water area that leaks into the vertical profile beam.

Figure 26 shows the non-extruded condensate channel 17 according to Figure 25. Here, again, the transition of the condensate channel to the leaking water drainage system, i.e. to the gap of the vertical profile beam, is made through the sealing adapter piece 1240, which is inserted into the condensate channel in the area overlaps between the transverse beam and the vertical beam. This fitting sealing piece 1240 has a channel 1500, which has the shape of a tunnel, in which again the filling piece 25 is inserted, to prevent the passage of air towards the bottom of the facade gap, while on the other hand it allows the passage of condensate liquid into the area for the water that leaks the vertical beams .

The custom sealing piece 1240 is primarily made of the same material as the gasket itself, to ensure a seal against the glass in the condensate drain area. The filling piece 1025 assumes, like the filling piece 1025 according to Figure 25, the prevention of air exchange, and enables the passage of condensate.

Fig. 25 shows a filler piece 1250 which is adapted, in terms of its shape, to each of the condensate guide openings to be closed.

The filler piece according to Figure 27a consists of fibers 1251, which are inserted one after the other, and which are directed parallel to the direction of the condensate channel. Capillary openings are created between the fibers which, on the basis of capillary action and the action of adhesion on the surfaces of the fibers, cause the transport of condensate liquid.

Alternatively, the hollow fibers 1252 may also form the body of the filling piece, whereby both capillaries through the interstices between the fibers are available, as are the hollow fibers.

Fig. 27b shows a filler piece 1025, which consists of fibers that are inserted chaotically, the individual fibers of which are woven into each other, i.e. have a felt shape. Also here, there is transport of the condensate liquid in the common drainage plane due to adhesion on the fibers, but also due to capillary action. Fibers can primarily be made of glass fibers, polyamide fibers or a similar material.

It is possible to insert these pieces for filling in all versions of the facades, where the condensate is drained together with the leaking water.

In the event that the infill piece 25, 1025 does not possess any elasticity, which would adequately adjust the pressures required to seal the glass abutment seal, provision is made, on the glass plate, on the side facing the infill piece, to add protrusions on seals, i.e. the tape on the seal 1253.

Reference marks

1 vertical profile beam

2 transverse profile beams

5 seal slot

6 seal groove

7 hollow chamber

8 slots to accept

9 sealing strips

10 sealing strips

11 condensate channel

12 channel walls

13 sealing strips

13.1 sealing strip

14 corner sealing piece

15 protrusion

16 drain

18 condensate channel

19 protrusion

20 corner sealing piece

21 sealing strips

22 protrusion for drainage

23 drainage channel

24 drainage channel

25 piece for filling

26 end sealing piece

27 drainage channel

28 end sealing piece

29 ridges for centering

30 ridges for centering

31 ridges for centering

102 glass insulating panels

130 slot bottom

1200 slot walls

1220 gap reduction profile

1230 molded gasket piece

1240 molded gasket piece

1250 piece for filling

1255 film hinge

1256 slot connection/spring connection

1251 fibers

1252 fibers

1253 strips on the seal

1500 channel

1001 steel upright profile beam

1002 steel transverse profile beam

1003 adjoining profiles

1004 horizontal beam seal

1005 boring cross beam gasket

1006, 7 channels for leaking water

1008 gasket base

1009 area of glass contact

1010 walls

1011 dividing plane

1012 gasket base

1013 area of glass contact

1014, 1015 channels for leaking water

1016 walls

1017 condensate channel

1017a-c walls

1018 hollow chamber

1019 boring seal of the vertical beam

1020, 1021 gasket base

1022 adapter sealing piece for gasket

1023 drain hole

1024 adapter sealing piece for gasket

1025 filter insert

1101, 1102 profile cover

1103 holders

1104 glass insulating panels

1105 film hinge

1106 slot joint/spring joint

K screw hole

Claims (20)

1. System for the facade and/or transparent roof with a drainage device, especially slanted glazing or roof glazing in the version with vertical beams and transverse beams as well as with a channel for leaking water or a gutter for leaking water in the vertical profile beam and transverse profile beam and with at least one condensate channel or condensate channel in the transverse profile beam, wherein the condensate channel or condensate channel of the transverse profile beam (2) leads directly into the channel for water leaking from the vertical profile beam (1), characterized by the fact that the area, in which the condensate channel or the condensate groove of the transverse profile beam (2) leads directly into the channel for the water leaking from the vertical profile beam (1), is closed with a filling piece (25, 1025, 1250), whereby the piece for the filling, made in such a way that it prevents air exchange and allows condensate to pass through. 2. Facade and/or transparent roof in accordance with patent claim 1, characterized in that the filling piece (25, 1025, 1250) is designed to prevent air exchange and allow condensate to pass through. 3. Facade and/or transparent roof according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the filling piece (25, 1025, 1250) consists of fibers (251, 252). 4. Facade and/or transparent roof according to one of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the fibers (252, 252) are stacked in layers longitudinally in the flow direction. 5. Facade and/or transparent roof in accordance with one of the previous patent claims, characterized by the fact that the fibers are chaotically intertwined, i.e. they are arranged like felt. 6. Facade and/or transparent roof according to one of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the fibers are made of glass fibers or plastic, especially polyamide and/or that the fibers are made of wood fibers. 7. Facade and/or transparent roof in accordance with one of the previous patent claims, characterized in that the filling piece is placed in the fitting piece for the seal. 8. Facade and/or transparent roof in accordance with one of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the infill piece in the direction facing the panel is provided with elastic sealing strips (9) for abutting the panel. 9. Facade and/or transparent roof in accordance with one of the previous patent claims, characterized by the fact that the facade and/or roof are provided with a metal frame, whose framed fields can be primarily provided with glass insulating panels, whereby - the metal frame has vertical profile beams (1) and transverse profile beams (2) placed on them at an angle, - vertical profile beams and transverse profile beams have, in the first row, slots for seals (5, 6, 9) of sealing strips (10, 13, 13.1), on which glass insulating panels (102) can be supported, - vertical profile beams and transverse profile beams also have in the first row receiving channels (8) for leaking water, - the bottoms of the grooves for the seals (5) of the sealing strips (10) and the bottoms of the receiving channels (8) for the leaking water of the transverse profile beams (2) lie in the first row on the grooves for the seals (6, 9) of the sealing strips (13, 13.1) vertical profile beams (1), i - one-part or multi-part sealing strips (13, 13.1) of vertical profile beams have a higher mounting height than sealing strips (10) of transverse profile beams, so that the sealing strips (10, 13, 13.1) of transverse profile beams and vertical profile beams end in a common plane , - at least one or more sealing strips (10, 13, 13.1) of transverse profiles (1) and/or vertical profiles (2) have at least one drainage channel, primarily one condensate channel (11, 18). 10. Facade and/or transparent roof according to patent claim 9, characterized in that the condensate channel (11) is connected to the leaking water channel (8) of the upright profile beam, wherein the filler piece is inserted as a filter insert (25) in the connecting region. 11. Facade and/or transparent roof in accordance with patent claim 10, characterized in that the condensate channel is designed to be inserted on the sealing strip (10, 13, 13.1). 12. Facade and/or transparent roof in accordance with one of the previous patent claims, indicated by the fact that the condensate channel (11), the sealing strip (19) and the transverse profile beam are extended directly or indirectly all the way to the area where the glass abuts and is protruding so that it can be poured into the channels of the upright profile beam. 13. Facade and/or transparent roof in accordance with one of the previous patent claims, indicated by the fact that the drainage is carried out in condensate channels or in channels for draining leaking water or in condensate chambers or in chambers for draining leaking water of vertical profile beams (2). 14. Facade and/or transparent roof according to one of the previous patent claims, characterized in that the groove for the seal (6) is made to lie above the hollow chamber (7) or is connected to it. 15. Facade and/or transparent roof according to one of the previous patent claims, characterized in that the condensate channel (11, 18) has an angular, primarily rectangular, especially U-shaped cross-section or has a round or prismatic cross-section . 16. Facade and/or transparent roof in accordance with one of the previous patent claims, indicated by the fact that the facade and/or roof are provided with a metal frame, the framed fields of which are primarily provided with glass insulating panels, whereby a) the metal frame has vertical profile beams and transverse profile beams placed on them at an angle, b) adjacent seals are placed on vertical profile beams and transverse profile beams, c) adjacent seals for each of the vertical profile beams and transverse profile bars have: - at least one base of the seal and at least one area for the glass to fit, - in the gap between the glasses, a channel for leaking water, - and one common dividing plane between the base of the seal and the area of contact with the glass, so that it is possible to separate the seals for contact and overlap the area of contact with the glass of the transverse profile beams on the base of the seal of the vertical profile beams, indicated by what d) at least one region of glass contact (1013) adjacent seals (1005) of transverse profile beams (1002) is provided with at least one condensate channel (1017). 17. Facade and/or transparent roof in accordance with patent claim 1, characterized in that the condensate channel (1017) is designed so that it is inserted in the area of glass contact (1013). 18. Facade and/or transparent roof according to patent claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the condensate channel (1017) has a groove bottom (1017b), which is aligned with the separation plane (1011). 19. Facade and/or transparent roof in accordance with one of the previous patent claims, characterized in that in the area of overlap with the adjacent seal of the vertical profile beam (1004), an adaptive piece of seal (1024) is placed, which has a channel, in which it is placed filter insert (1025), which is designed to prevent air exchange between the leaking water area and the interior area and to drain the condensate liquid into the leaking water area. 20. Facade and/or transparent roof according to one of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the adapter piece for the seal and the filter insert (1025) are made so that they can be inserted.