EA004616B1 - Facade and or roof and seal - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A system for facade and/or roof with metallic frame structure, in which the frames are provided with insulating glasses, metallic frame construction consists of supporting profile (1) and nogging profiles (2), placed at the angle to each other, removable sealing (4, 5) are fixed on supporting and nogging profiles, said sealing have at least one sealing base (8) and at least one support(9) for the glass, water export canals (6, 7, 14, 15) and one common separating plane (11) between the sealing base and support of the glass, so as the cutoff of the sealings is possible, and at least one imposition of water export canals of nogging profile on the sealing base of the supporting profile, made in the area of support for the glass, wherein at least on one support (13) for the glass of removable sealing (5) of nogging profile (2) is made at least one condensate gutter (17) modeled together with support (13) for the glass of removable sealing, wherein the condensate gutter (17) of nogging profile (2) has a wall (17b), the lower surface of which is placed in one plane with separating plane (11). 2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the condensate gutter (17) has a rectangular form, in particular, U-shaped of cross-section form. 3. System according to claim 1-2, characterized in that the supports (9) for glass of the sealings of nogging and supporting profiles are connected with sealing base (8) by hinges (105), wherein in separation plane (11) between the sealing base (8) and support (9) for the glass along the sealing there is a fixation in the lock, preferably, the connection type in groove and hackle (106). 4. System according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that the walls (10), forming the base of water export canals of nogging profile (1), are placed either lower than separation plane, either in the same plane. 5. System according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that the water export canals (14, 15) for sealings of nogging profile are placed above the separation plane (11), the lower surface of walls water export canals (14, 15) are placed in one plane with separation plane (11) and lower surface of support (13) for the glass. 6. System according to any of claims 1-5, characterized in that the condensate gutter is made on the outer side of support (13) for the glass of removable sealing of nogging profile. 7. System according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that the condensate gutters (17) for consists of three walls, placed at right angle to each other, the inner wall (17a) being the outer wall of support for the glass, perpendicular to the wall (17a) is placed the next wall (17b), the lower surface of which is placed in one plane with separate plane (11), the outer wall (17c) placed perpendicularly to the wall (17b) adjoins to the wall (17b) and up-directed. 8. System according to any of claims 1-7, characterized in that both condensate gutter and water export canals (14, 15) comprising the support for the glass are installed with support on the base (8) of removable sealing (4) of supporting profile. 9. System according to any of claims 1-8, characterized in that the condensate gutting (17) and canals (14, 15) for water export are made with the possibility of joint water export to the canals (6, 7) of supporting profile. 10. System according to any of claims 1-9, characterized in that the removable sealing (19) of supporting profile in the area of the base (20) has hollow chamber (18), which can be open from all the sides, and partially open in separation plane (11) with the possibility of condensate exporting from the gutting (17) into the hollow chamber (18). 11. System according to any of claims 1-10, characterized in that removable sealing (19) of supporting profile is laid up to the lower part of the facade construction or up to the zone of water export of skylight for realization of separate export of leakage water and condensate. 12. System according to any of claims 1-11, characterized in that the hollow chamber (18) is connected with the condensate gutter (17) through the opening in the base of gutter (17), wherein the opening is made during the mounting. 13. System according to any of claims 1-12, characterized in that carrying construction is made from flange beam, wherein the condensate gutter is inserted in corresponding cut of removable sealing (4, 19) of supporting profile in the area of support (9) for glass, to which it is rigidly joint. 14. System according to any of claims 1-13, characterized in that the condensate gutter is placed in one plane with canals (14, 15) for water export of removable sealing (5, 21) of nogging profile. 15. System according to any of claims 1-14, characterized in that in the area of laying of the gutter (17) on the sealing of supporting profile in the gutter (17) base it is provided the opening (23) for drainage, with the possibility of export the condensate through that opening to the hollow chamber (18) separately of leakage water. 16. System according to any of claims 1-15, characterized in that in the area of laying of sealing of nogging profile and supporting profile the transition sealing (22) is inserted. 17. System according to any of claims 1-16, characterized in that the transition sealing (22) is made with the possibility of condensate export into the hollow chamber (18). 18. System according to any of claims 1-17, characterized in that in the area of laying of removable sealing of nogging profile on removable sealing (4) of the supporting profile the transition sealing (24) is placed, having a canal, in which insertion (25) is placed, preventing to air exchange between the water exporting canals and inner apartment and allowing to export the condensate into the water exporting canals. 19. System according to any of claims 1-18, characterized in that the transition sealing and insertion (25) are made as one element.

Description

The invention relates to a facade and / or a roof with a metal frame structure in which the frames are provided with insulating glass, the metal frame structure consisting of rack profiles and bolt profiles angled to each other, removable seals fixed on these rack and bolt profiles, having at least one seal base and at least one glass support, a channel for draining water and one common separating plane between the seal base and the glass support, so that it is possible connector seals and at least one overlap of channels for draining the water of the bolt profile on the base of the seal of the rack profile, made in the area of support for glass. The invention further relates to a removable seal.

Along with the improvement of the thermal insulation of glass panels for frame constructions of facades, glazed roofs, and also verandahs, the collection and removal of condensate along the periphery of windows is of particular importance. Primarily, dripping or dripping condensate damages horizontal and inclined transverse profiles.

In the framework of the presented invention of particular interest are the design of facades with the so-called removable seals.

Moreover, the diversion of water is not provided through the facade profiles, that is, bolt and rack profiles, but through removable seals having appropriate channels for diverting water.

One of the structures of this type is disclosed in patent EP 0 414 105. Seals bolts and racks on the facade of this design are equipped with a water drainage system, which, due to the presence of a corresponding connector between the seals in the place of their joint, flows from the bolt seal into the rack seal.

In addition, the seal of the bolt has a semicircular groove for condensate, which is connected through a drain in the form of a vertical tube with a hollow chamber in the seal of the rack.

Since condensate can only be discharged into a separate chamber, the seal should have a relatively large overall height. A tube-shaped drain prevents free condensate from flowing along the wall. Condensate and flowing water here should be carried out in two stages. In addition, the channel for flowing water in the seal of the rack profile must be precisely aligned with the condensate outlet.

The objective of the invention is to simplify the facade structure for the collection and free drainage of condensate. The advantage should be the possibility of joint removal of condensate and drainage water.

The invention solves this problem, as disclosed in claim 1, according to which at least one support for the glass of the removable seal of the bolt profile must be provided with at least one groove for condensate.

Since the method of positioning the condensate grooves on the seals is original, simple and economical, it is possible to implement a condensate removal system that is easy to manufacture as well as to install, which can work reliably with even stronger condensation.

The condensate groove on the seal has a rectangular shape in section, which is aesthetically and functionally justified, and preferably has dimensions, as indicated in the dependent claims, corresponding to other seals of vertical profiles.

It should be noted that this invention is suitable for both facade structures and glazed roofs of various types.

Thus, the supporting structure of the transom profile and the rack profile can consist of solid aluminum profiles having grooves or partitions for mounting seals on them, to which seals are then fixed to fix the glass.

In addition, the profiles, which are then installed seals for glass, have protrusions for the installation of mounting screws, fixing glass or the corresponding front panels. This protrusion is also called the screw channel.

Alternatively, the supporting structure of the bolt profiles and rack profiles can be made of commercially available or specially made aluminum or steel profiles, on which the respective removable profiles are installed at the mounting location of the glass seal, these profiles are made of aluminum, plastic or steel, and screws are used for fastening or welding is used.

Finally, the supporting structure can also be made of wooden profiles, on which corresponding removable profiles can be installed, taking into account the alternative described above.

In the case when the seals for fixing the glass have sufficient intrinsic rigidity, it is possible to refuse the slots and partitions for fixing the seals. In this case, the seals rest exclusively on the area of the screw channel and on the external surface of the supporting structure.

The condensate groove is performed directly on the seal, preferably at the same time as the seal, which reduces production costs and simplifies installation. According to a preferred embodiment, the condensate channel has a bottom that is in the same plane as the separation plane. The groove for condensate, as a rule, has a rectangular, in particular, I-shaped cross-section.

The use of additional elements disclosed in the dependent claims, you can simply ensure the tightness of the fit in the field of support for the glass.

Additional embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the dependent claims.

Further, in the drawings in more detail shown options for execution:

FIG. 1 - on the left - a transverse section of the rack profile, on the right - a transverse section of the transom profile according to the first embodiment of the facade, according to this invention;

FIG. 2 - on the left - a transverse section of the rack profile, on the right - a transverse section of the transom profile according to the second embodiment of the facade, according to this invention;

FIG. 3 - the node of the intersection of the bolt profile and rack profile;

FIG. 4 and 5 are enlarged areas of removable seals.

FIG. 1 shows a steel rack profile 1 and a steel bolt profile 2. To install and fasten seals for fixing glass on a steel rack profile 1 and a steel bolt profile 2, removable profiles 3 are installed and fixed, which serve as a support for the removable seal 4 of the rack profile and removable seal 5 bolt profile. Removable profiles 3 can be made of steel, aluminum, plastic, as well as wood.

Insulating glass 104 is fixed with the help of the cover 101 of the rack profile and the cover 102 of the bolt profile, as well as the holders 103.

Removable seal 4 rack profile has channels 6, 7 for drainage, limited by the walls of the seal, covering the screw channel removable profile, and the walls of the support for glass.

Removable seal 4 rack profile includes a base seal 8, which, as a rule, installed through the screw channel K on the removable profile 3 and is located on both outer sides of the rack profile 1, and comes to the insulating glass 104, which is supported on a support 9 for glass . The walls 10 between the base 8 of the seal, located under the insulating glass 104, and the part of the removable seal 4, which is located above the removable profile 3, form the bottom of the channels 6 and 7.

The glass support 9 is connected to the seal base 8 by hinges 105 along the longitudinal edge, and therefore can be easily separated from the base. In the separation plane, in the area between the seal base 8 and the glass support 9, hinges at the longitudinal edges are fastened in a lock — such as a connection into the groove and ridge 106 — along the seal.

The walls 10 forming the bases of the channels for diverting water are located significantly below the separation plane or at least in the same plane. The walls 10 are connected to each other by means of other sealing walls covering the screw channel.

Although the removable seal 5 of the transom profile in this case is solid, it is functionally composed of two parts, the seal base 12 being in the form of a sealing strip, which is connected to the glass support 13 by means of at least one longitudinal hinge. The separation plane 11 also provides a lock connection — a connection type into a groove and a tongue 106 — for fixing the base 12 relative to the glass support 13. No connection other than the hinge 105 between the base 12 of the seal and the support 13 for glass is not provided.

Removable seal 5 has channels 14, 15 for drainage. They are formed by walls 16, which are located above the separating plane 11 between the glass support 13 and the sealing section which overlaps the screw channel K. The lower plane of the walls 16 is in the same plane with the separation plane 11 and the lower surface of the glass support.

On the outer side of the support 13 for the glass of the removable seal of the transom profile, there is a groove 17 for condensate. It should provide at least one groove 17 for condensate, but it is preferable to perform two grooves.

Condensate grooves 17, according to a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, consist of three walls arranged at right angles to each other, with the inner wall 17a being the outer wall of the glass support. Perpendicular to the wall 17a, the next wall 17b is located (the lower surface of the wall 17b is in the same plane with the dividing plane 11), the outer wall 17c adjacent to the wall 17b and perpendicular to the wall 17b and upward is adjacent to the wall 17b.

The wall 17b of the condensate groove, forming its bottom, is located in the same plane with the separation plane 11, i.e. if there is a condensate groove 17, the seal connector 4 can only be made across the entire width of the glass support 13, including the condensate water channel 17. Thus, both the condensate groove 17 and the channels 14, 15 for water drainage, including the glass support 13 , based on the base 8 of the removable seal 4 rack profile.

In this case, according to FIG. 1, the water from both the groove 17 for condensate and from the channels 14, 15 enters the channels 6, 7 for the drainage of water located in the rack profile.

An embodiment of the construction according to FIG. 2 generally corresponds to the embodiment according to FIG. 1. The difference is that the removable seal 19 of the rack profile in the area of the base 20 has a hollow chamber 18, which can be either closed on all sides or partially open in the separation plane 11.

Thus, it is possible to drain the condensate from the groove 17 into the hollow chamber 18. The removable seal 19 of the rack profile is laid to the lower part of the facade structure or to the drainage zone of the glazed roof, thus implementing simple separate removal of seeping water and condensate. The connection of the hollow chamber 18 with the groove 17 for condensate occurs in a simple way - punching the bottom of the groove 17 for condensate during installation.

The fixing of the support 13 for glass, on which at least one groove 17 for condensate is made, is most easily carried out by means of a cut-out in the support 9 for glass of a removable seal 4, 19 of a rack profile. In accordance with the overlay geometry of the removable seal of the bolt profile on the removable seal of the rack profile, the base 12, 21 is cut from the side of the glass support 13.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the intersection of the bolt and rack profiles, the supporting structure being made not of a hollow profile, but of a so-called I-beam. Here you can clearly see that the condensate groove 17 is easiest to insert into the corresponding cutout of the removable rack seal 4, 19 in the area of the glass support 9 to which it fits snugly.

Due to the fact that the groove 17 for condensate is located in the same plane with the channels 14, 15 for draining the water of the removable seal 5, 21 of the transom profile, only one cutout in the rack profile is necessary, while ensuring the tightness of the connection.

FIG. 4 shows a support 13 for a glass of a removable seal 5 of a bolt profile with a groove 17 for condensate, integral with the support. In the area of overlap of the groove 17 to seal the rack profile, a drain hole 23 is provided at the base of the groove 17 through which condensate, according to FIG. 2 is discharged into the hollow chamber 18 separately from the seeping water. In order to ensure tightness, a transitional seal 22 is inserted into the condensate groove in the overlapping area of the bolt profile and rack profile, to which the glass is attached on top, while the area between the condensate groove 17 and the glass support 9 is closed. Due to the presence of an appropriate cutout, the transitional seal 22 allows condensate to pass through, so that condensate can be easily discharged, for example, into the hollow chamber 18.

FIG. 5 mainly corresponds to FIG. 4. In the area of the seal imposition of the bolt profile on the seal 4 of the rack profile, there is a transition seal 24 having a channel in which the insert 25 is made of synthetic polyamide material. This transitional seal, on the one hand, prevents air exchange between the channels for water drainage and the interior, on the other hand, due to the adhesion and capillary effect, ensures condensate drainage to the channels for water drainage. Transitional sealing and insertion (25) can be performed as one element.

Legend

Steel rack profile 1

Steel bolt profile 2

Removable profiles 3

Removable seal rack profile 4 Removable seal bolt profile 5 Water drainage channels 6, 7

Seal base 8

Glass support 9

Walls 10

Separation plane 11

Seal base 12

Glass support 13

Water channels 14, 15

Wall 16

Condensate groove 17

Walls 17a, 17b, 17c

Hollow chamber 18

Removable rack seal 19 Seal base 20, 21 Transition seal 22 Drain hole 23 Transition seal 24 Insert 25

Profile covers 101, 102

Holders 103

Insulating glass 104

Hinges 105

Connection groove and tongue 106

Screw channel k

Claims (19)

CLAIM 1. The system for the facade and / or roof with a metal frame structure, in which the frames are equipped with insulating glass, and the metal frame structure consists of rack profiles (1) and bolt profiles (2), angled to each other, on the rack and crossbars profiles are fixed removable seals (4, 5), having at least one base (8) seals and at least one glass support (9), channels for draining water (6, 7, 14, 15) and one common separating a plane (11) between the base of the seal and the glass support, so that a seal connector is possible and at least one overlap of channels for draining the water of the bolt profile onto the seal base of the rack profile, made in the area of the glass support, and at least on one support (13) for the glass of the removable seal (5) of the bolt profile (2) at least one groove (17) for condensate formed integral with the glass support (13), the groove (17) for the condensate of the bolt profile (2) has a wall (17b), the lower surface of which is located in the same plane with the dividing plane (eleven ). 2. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the groove (17) for condensate has a rectangular, in particular, an I-shaped cross section. 3. A system according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the supports (9) for the glass of the seals of the transom and rack profiles are connected to the base (8) of the seal by the hinges (105), and in the separation plane (11) between the base (8 a) sealing and support (9) for glass along the seal are fastened in a lock, preferably of the type of connection into the groove and tongue (106). 4. A system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the walls (10) forming the base of the channels for draining the rack profile (1) are located either below the separation plane (11) or in the same plane. 5. A system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the channels (14, 15) for diverting water to seal the transom profile are located above the plane of separation (11), while the lower surface of the wall of the channels (14, 15) for diverting water located in the same plane with the separation plane (11) and the bottom surface of the support (13) for glass. 6. A system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a groove (17) for condensate is made on the outer side of the support (13) for the glass of the removable seal of the bolt profile. 7. A system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the flutes (17) for condensate consist of three walls located at right angles to each other, the inner wall (17a) being the outer wall of the glass support, perpendicular to the wall (17a) the next wall (17b) is located, the lower surface of which is in the same plane with the separation plane (11), the external wall (17c) adjacent to the wall (17b) and directed upwards adjoins the wall (17b). 8. A system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that both the groove (17) for condensate and the channels (14, 15) for draining water, including the support (13) for glass, are located supported on the base ( 8) removable seal (4) rack profile. 9. A system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the groove (17) for condensate and the channels (14, 15) for the drainage of water are made with the possibility of joint drainage of water to the channels (6, 7) of the rack profile. 10. A system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the removable seal (19) of the rack profile in the base region (20) has a hollow chamber (18), which can be either closed on all sides or partially open in separation plane (11) with the ability to drain condensate from the groove (17) into the hollow chamber (18). 11. System according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the removable seal (19) of the rack profile is laid to the lower part of the facade structure or to the zone of drainage of the glazed roof for the implementation of separate drainage of seeping water and condensate. 12. A system according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the hollow chamber (18) is connected to the groove (17) for condensate through a hole in the base of the groove (17), with the hole being made during installation. 13. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the supporting structure is made of an I-beam, and the groove (17) for condensate is inserted into the corresponding cutout removable seal (4, 19) rack profile in the area of the support (9) for glass to which it fits snugly. 14. A system according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the groove (17) for condensate is located in the same plane with the channels (14, 15) for draining the water of the removable seal (5, 21) of the transom profile. 15. A system according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that in the overlapping area of the groove (17) on the seal of the rack profile at the base of the groove (17) there is an opening (23) for drainage, with the possibility of draining condensate through this opening chamber (18) separate from percolating water. 16. A system according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that a transitional seal (22) is inserted in the region of the overlap of the seals of the transom profile and the rack profile. 17. A system according to any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the transitional seal (22) is adapted to freely drain condensate into the hollow chamber (18). 18. A system according to any one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that in the overlapping region of the removable seal of the bolt profile on the removable seal (4) of the rack profile there is a transitional seal (24) having a channel in which the insert (25) is located, preventing air exchange between the water drainage channels and the interior and allowing condensate to drain to the water drainage channels. 19. A system according to any one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the transitional seal and the insert (25) are made as one element.