DK3266119T3 - Stråleformning under anvendelse af en antenneindretning - Google Patents

Stråleformning under anvendelse af en antenneindretning Download PDF

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Publication number
DK3266119T3
DK3266119T3 DK15708005.2T DK15708005T DK3266119T3 DK 3266119 T3 DK3266119 T3 DK 3266119T3 DK 15708005 T DK15708005 T DK 15708005T DK 3266119 T3 DK3266119 T3 DK 3266119T3
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
ports
expansion
subarray
antenna
weights
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DK15708005.2T
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English (en)
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Fredrik Athley
Sven Petersson
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Ericsson Telefon Ab L M
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Publication of DK3266119T3 publication Critical patent/DK3266119T3/da

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/26Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
    • H01Q3/30Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
    • H01Q3/34Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means
    • H01Q3/40Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means with phasing matrix
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0617Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/246Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems
    • H01Q21/0006Particular feeding systems
    • H01Q21/0025Modular arrays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0691Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using subgroups of transmit antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/10Polarisation diversity; Directional diversity

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Claims (18)

1. Fremgangsmåde til stråleformning under anvendelse af et antennearray (1), som omfatter dobbeltpolariserede elementer, omfattende: generering (S102) af en eller to stråleporte, hvor den ene eller de to stråleporte defineres ved at kombinere mindst to ikke-overlappende underarrays, hvor hvert subarray har to underarrayporte, hvor de to underarrayporte har identiske energimønstre og indbyrdes vinkelret polarisering, hvor de mindst to ikke-overlappende underarrays kombineres via ekspansionsvægte, hvor ekspansionsvægtene kortlægger det ene eller de to stråleporte til underarrayporte, således at det ene eller de to stråleporte har det samme energimønster som underarraysene, og hvor mindst nogle af ekspansionsvægtene har identisk ikke-nul størrelse og er i faseforbindelse for at danne en transmissionslobe; hvor ekspansionsvægtene samles i en ekspansionsmatrix og bestemmes, således at ekspansionsmatriksen er rumlig hvid; og transmission (S104) af signaler under anvendelse af den ene eller de to stråleporte.
2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor ekspansionsvægtene kortlægger det ene eller de to stråleporte til underarrayporte, således at det ene eller de to stråleporte har det samme energimønster som underarraysene, og i det tilfælde, hvor det er to stråleporte, har de to stråleporte indbyrdes vinkelret polarisering i hvilken som helst retning.
3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, i det tilfælde hvor der er to stråleporte, og hvor ekspansionsvægtene defineres til at holde polariseringen af de to stråleporte indbyrdes vinkelret.
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, i det tilfælde hvor der er to stråleporte, og hvor ekspansionsvægtene kortlægger de to stråleporte til produkter af effekter af 2, 6 eller 10 underarrays per dimension.
5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, i det tilfælde hvor der er én stråleport, og hvor ekspansionsvægtene kortlægger de to stråleporte til produkter af effekter af 2, 6 og/eller 10 gange 1,3 eller 5 underarrays.
6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor underarraysene ekspanderes yderligere gennem yderligere ekspansionsvægte inden definering af den ene eller de to stråleporte.
7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor ekspansionsvægtene bestemmes således, at alle elementer i en matrix, som defineres af summen af den kvadratiske størrelse af den todimensionelle diskrete Fourier-transformation afen første ekspansionsvægtsmatrix anvendt på en første af underarrayportene og den kvadratiske størrelse af den todimensionelle diskrete Fourier-transformation af en anden ekspansionsvægtsmatrix anvendt på en anden af underarrayportene har den samme værdi.
8. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor ekspansionsvægtene bestemmes således, at: I DFT(ea)l2 + I DFT(e/>)l2 = k Jrc, hvor DFT(ea) og DFT(eb) betegner den diskrete Fourier-transformationer af henholdsvis ea og eb,, hvor ea og eb er de samlede ekspansionsmatrikser anvendt på underarrayportene henholdsvis a og b, hvor a er den første af ar-rayportene, hvor b er en anden af underarrayportene, hvor k er en konstant, og hvor Jrc er en eneste matrix med r rækker og c kolonner.
9. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor de mindst to ikke-overlappende underarrays dækker alle elementer af antennearrayet.
10. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor ekspansionsvægtene af de mindst to underarrays tilsættes for at generere én af den ene eller de to stråleporte.
11. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor ekspansionsvægtene til en port a med en første polarisering bestemmes som:
hvor eam betegner ekspansionsvægtene til kortlægning af den ene stråleport af den ene eller de to stråleporte til multipler af m underarrays, og hvor Zrc er en nulmatrix med r rækker og c kolonner.
12. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 11, hvor ekspansionsvægtene til en port b med en anden polarisering, vinkelret på den første polarisering, bestemmes som:
hvor eam(-.,c) betegner kolonne c af eam, hvor * betegner kompleks konjugat, og hvor flipud(x) vender rækkefølgen af x. om
13. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, hvor signalerne omfatter mindst én af bro-adcast-informationer og systeminformationer.
14. Antenneindretning (100), omfattende et antennearray (1), hvor antenneindretningen omfatter dobbeltpolariserede elementer til stråleformning, hvor antenneindretningen yderligere omfatter en behandlingsenhed (31), som er konfigureret til at få antenneindretningen (1) til: at generere en eller to stråleporte, hvor stråleportene defineres ved at kombinere mindst to ikke-overlappende underarrays, hvor hvert subarray har to underarrayporte, hvor de to underarrayporte har identiske energimønstre og indbyrdes vinkelret polarisering, hvor de mindst to ikke-overlappende underarrays kombineres via ekspansionsvægte, hvor ekspansionsvægtene kortlægger det ene eller de to stråleporte til underarrayporte, således at det ene eller de to stråleporte har det samme energimønster som underarraysene, og hvor mindst nogle af ekspansionsvægtene har identisk ikke-nul størrelse og er i faseforbindelse for at danne en transmissionslobe; hvor ekspansionsvægtene samles i en ekspansionsmatrix og bestemmes, således at ekspansionsmatriksen er rumlig hvid; og transmittere signaler under anvendelse af den ene eller de to stråleporte.
15. Netværksknudepunkt (110), som omfatter en antenneindretning (100) ifølge krav 14.
16. Trådløs indretning (120), som omfatter en antenneindretning (100) ifølge krav 14.
17. Computerprogram (131) til stråleformning under anvendelse af et anten-nearray (1), som omfatter dobbeltpolariserede elementer, hvor computerprogrammet omfatter computerprogramkode, som, når det køres på en behandlingsenhed (31), får antenneindretningen (1) til: at generere (S102) en eller to stråleporte, hvor stråleportene defineres ved at kombinere mindst to ikke-overlappende underarrays, hvor hvert subarray har to underarrayporte, hvor de to underarrayporte har identiske energimønstre og indbyrdes vinkelret polarisering, hvor de mindst to ikke-overlappende underarrays kombineres via ekspansionsvægte, hvor ekspansionsvægtene kortlægger det ene eller de to stråleporte til under-arrayporte, således at det ene eller de to stråleporte har det samme energimønster som underarraysene, og hvor mindst nogle af ekspansionsvægtene har identisk ikke-nul størrelse og er i faseforbindelse for at danne en transmissionslobe; hvor ekspansionsvægtene samles i en ekspansionsmatrix og bestemmes, således at ekspansionsmatriksen er rumlig hvid; og transmittere (S104) signaler under anvendelse af den ene eller de to stråleporte.
18. Computerprogramprodukt (130) omfattende et computerprogram (131) ifølge krav 17, og et computerlæsbare medium (132), hvorpå computerprogrammet er lagret.
DK15708005.2T 2015-03-06 2015-03-06 Stråleformning under anvendelse af en antenneindretning DK3266119T3 (da)

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PCT/EP2015/054783 WO2016141961A1 (en) 2015-03-06 2015-03-06 Beam forming using an antenna arrangement

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US (4) US10622715B2 (da)
EP (2) EP3266119B1 (da)
JP (1) JP6457108B2 (da)
KR (1) KR102162725B1 (da)
CN (3) CN110034805A (da)
AR (1) AR103863A1 (da)
AU (1) AU2015385427B2 (da)
CA (1) CA2978489C (da)
DK (1) DK3266119T3 (da)
ES (1) ES2687814T3 (da)
HU (1) HUE039682T2 (da)
IL (1) IL253641A0 (da)
MX (1) MX365762B (da)
MY (1) MY182089A (da)
PL (1) PL3266119T3 (da)
PT (1) PT3266119T (da)
RU (2) RU2656235C1 (da)
TR (1) TR201810572T4 (da)
WO (2) WO2016141961A1 (da)
ZA (1) ZA201705232B (da)

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