DK3094940T3 - Fremgangsmåde og indretning til samtidig overførsel af varme og fugt mellem mindst to forskellige gasstrømme - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåde og indretning til samtidig overførsel af varme og fugt mellem mindst to forskellige gasstrømme Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK3094940T3 DK3094940T3 DK15700559.6T DK15700559T DK3094940T3 DK 3094940 T3 DK3094940 T3 DK 3094940T3 DK 15700559 T DK15700559 T DK 15700559T DK 3094940 T3 DK3094940 T3 DK 3094940T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- filler
- moisture
- process according
- gas
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052645 tectosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 13
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 76
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 39
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208296 Datura Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F12/00—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening
- F24F12/001—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air
- F24F12/006—Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening with heat-exchange between supplied and exhausted air using an air-to-air heat exchanger
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/147—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with both heat and humidity transfer between supplied and exhausted air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0015—Heat and mass exchangers, e.g. with permeable walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/56—Heat recovery units
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Claims (15)
1. Fremgangsmåde til samtidig overførsel af varme og fugt mellem mindst to forskellige gasstrømme (1, 2), hvor de to gasstrømme (1, 2) kommunikerer med hinanden via mindst en tekstil udvekslingsflade (8), og hvor fugten, der er i den ene gasstrøm (2), overføres til den anden gasstrøm (1) følgende fugtgradienten, og den tekstile udvekslingsflade (8) dertil har en flad bærer, der coates med et vandbindende fyldstof, kendetegnet ved, at den flade bærer, der er coatet med fyldstoffet, udformes tredimensionelt.
2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at den flade bærer er udformet som tekstilstofstruktur af filt og/eller vlies og/eller væv og/eller strikket stof af især polyesterfibre eller polyestertråde.
3. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1 eller 2, kendetegnet ved, at fyldstoffet påføres på den flade bærer som suspension, især vandsuspension.
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 3, kendetegnet ved, at bæreren føres gennem et nedsænkningsbad og coates med fyldstoffet.
5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 4, kendetegnet ved, at bæreren, der er coatet med fyldstoffet, eksempelvis tørres med varmluft.
6. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 1 til 5, kendetegnet ved, at fyldstoffet i det væsentlige er sammensat af et hygroskopisk fyldmateriale og et bindemiddel.
7. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 6, kendetegnet ved, at uorganiske mineralstoffer såsom aluminiumsilikater, tektosilikater og/eller uorganiske salte såsom lithiumchlorid og/eller uorganiske absorbere såsom polyanilin anvendes som fyldmateriale.
8. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 6 eller 7, kendetegnet ved, at klæbemidler på kunststofbasis såsom eksempelvis acrylater anvendes som bindemiddel.
9. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 1 til 8, kendetegnet ved, at fyldstoffet i granulat- eller pulverform blandes med vand til en suspension.
10. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 1 til 9, kendetegnet ved, at der til fyldstoffet endvidere tilsættes additiver såsom tensider eller pigmenter, men også antibakterielle tilsætningsstoffer såsom biocider, sølvforbindelser osv.
11. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 1 til 10, kendetegnet ved, at den flade bærer, der er coatet med fyldstoffet, har en fladevægt på mellem 20 g/m2 og 400 g/m2, fortrinsvis mellem 50 g/m2 til 150 g/m2 og særligt foretrukket mellem 50 g/m2 til 90 g/m2.
12. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 1 til 11, kendetegnet ved, at den flade bærer formes tredimensionelt ved hjælp af kunststofdeformeringsfrem-gangsmåder.
13. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et af kravene 1 til 12, kendetegnet ved, at der som gasstrøm (2) på den ene side anvendes en udblæsningsgas (2) f.eks. fra en varmekilde og på den anden side en anvendes en tilførselsluftstrøm (1) til rumopvarmning.
14. Indretning til samtidig overførsel af varme og fugt mellem mindst to forskellige gasstrømme (1,2), hvor de to gasstrømme (1, 2) kommunikerer med hinanden via mindst en tekstil udvekslingsflade (8), og hvor fugten, der er i den ene gasstrøm (2), overføres til den anden gasstrøm (1) følgende fugtgradienten, og den tekstile udvekslingsflade (8) dertil har en flad bærer, der er coatet med et vandbindende fyldstof, kendetegnet ved, at den flade bærer, der er coatet med fyldstoffet, er formet tredimensionelt.
15. Indretning ifølge krav 14, kendetegnet ved, at den tekstile udvekslingsflade (8) i hvert tilfælde er udformet som membranflade (8) i en luft/luft-varmeveksler (9).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014000135.0A DE102014000135A1 (de) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-01-13 | Vorrichtung zum Nutzen von Abgaskondensat zur Raumluftbefeuchtung und Prozessbefeuchtung |
| PCT/EP2015/050493 WO2015104426A1 (de) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gleichzeitigen übertragung von wärme und feuchte zwischen wenigstens zwei unterschiedlichen gasströmen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK3094940T3 true DK3094940T3 (da) | 2018-03-26 |
Family
ID=52358770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK15700559.6T DK3094940T3 (da) | 2014-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | Fremgangsmåde og indretning til samtidig overførsel af varme og fugt mellem mindst to forskellige gasstrømme |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20160305673A1 (da) |
| EP (1) | EP3094940B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP6302558B2 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2924960C (da) |
| DE (1) | DE102014000135A1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK3094940T3 (da) |
| NO (1) | NO2697473T3 (da) |
| PL (1) | PL3094940T3 (da) |
| RU (1) | RU2674961C2 (da) |
| SI (1) | SI3094940T1 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2015104426A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014225544A1 (de) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-07-07 | Vaillant Gmbh | Wärme- und Feuchteübertrager |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3847211A (en) * | 1969-01-28 | 1974-11-12 | Sub Marine Syst Inc | Property interchange system for fluids |
| JPS5579996A (en) * | 1978-12-14 | 1980-06-16 | Teijin Ltd | Wet heat exchanger |
| US5445876A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1995-08-29 | Kyricos; Christopher J. | Vapor exchange medium |
| US5650030A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1997-07-22 | Kyricos; Christopher J. | Method of making a vapor and heat exchange element for air conditioning |
| JPH09217278A (ja) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-19 | Union Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 防臭・抗菌性繊維加工剤 |
| GB9607090D0 (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1996-06-05 | Bratton Graham J | Improved membrane |
| JP4333011B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-30 | 2009-09-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱交換器の汚染防止方法およびこの方法に用いる熱交換器 |
| JP3969064B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-16 | 2007-08-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 熱交換器及び熱交換換気装置 |
| GB2417315B (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2006-07-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Heat exchanging element |
| JP4206894B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-15 | 2009-01-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 全熱交換素子 |
| DE102004062740A1 (de) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Degussa Ag | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Wasserdichtigkeit von textilen Flächengebilden, so ausgerüstete textile Flächengebilde sowie deren Verwendung |
| DE102005039974A1 (de) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-22 | Basf Ag | Verbesserte feuchtigkeitsregulierende Verbundstoffe |
| EP2520611B1 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2017-06-21 | Cocona, Inc. | Method for producing a water-proof breathable membrane |
| JP4980789B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-05 | 2012-07-18 | レンゴー株式会社 | 全熱交換器用シート |
| KR100737695B1 (ko) * | 2006-06-28 | 2007-07-09 | 이찬봉 | 개선된 라이너를 갖는 전열소자 |
| US20080085437A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-10 | Dean James F | Pleated heat and humidity exchanger with flow field elements |
| KR20090091294A (ko) * | 2006-12-21 | 2009-08-27 | 니폰 가세이 가부시키가이샤 | 조습 시트 |
| US8104203B2 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2012-01-31 | Solaire Generation, Inc. | Solar power generation display assembly and method for providing same |
| DK2435171T3 (da) * | 2009-05-18 | 2021-09-20 | Zehnder Group Int Ag | Belagte membraner til entalpiudveksling og andre anvendelser |
| JP2012016645A (ja) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-26 | Panasonic Corp | 透湿膜及びそれを用いた熱交換素子 |
| RU2473016C1 (ru) * | 2011-05-31 | 2013-01-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АИР XXI" | Устройство тепломассообмена |
-
2012
- 2012-03-27 NO NO12771460A patent/NO2697473T3/no unknown
-
2014
- 2014-01-13 DE DE102014000135.0A patent/DE102014000135A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-01-13 EP EP15700559.6A patent/EP3094940B1/de active Active
- 2015-01-13 DK DK15700559.6T patent/DK3094940T3/da active
- 2015-01-13 JP JP2016539271A patent/JP6302558B2/ja active Active
- 2015-01-13 SI SI201530204T patent/SI3094940T1/en unknown
- 2015-01-13 PL PL15700559T patent/PL3094940T3/pl unknown
- 2015-01-13 US US14/910,980 patent/US20160305673A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-01-13 WO PCT/EP2015/050493 patent/WO2015104426A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-01-13 CA CA2924960A patent/CA2924960C/en active Active
- 2015-01-13 RU RU2016133388A patent/RU2674961C2/ru active
-
2018
- 2018-04-24 US US15/960,667 patent/US20180238567A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3094940A1 (de) | 2016-11-23 |
| NO2697473T3 (da) | 2018-07-07 |
| EP3094940B1 (de) | 2017-12-27 |
| JP2017505386A (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
| CA2924960A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
| PL3094940T3 (pl) | 2018-06-29 |
| WO2015104426A1 (de) | 2015-07-16 |
| JP6302558B2 (ja) | 2018-03-28 |
| RU2016133388A3 (da) | 2018-08-03 |
| US20160305673A1 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
| DE102014000135A1 (de) | 2015-07-16 |
| RU2674961C2 (ru) | 2018-12-13 |
| SI3094940T1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
| RU2016133388A (ru) | 2018-02-20 |
| CA2924960C (en) | 2023-08-01 |
| US20180238567A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
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