DK2821432T3 - Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger indeholdende mindst en polymer af vegetablisk oprindelse - Google Patents

Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger indeholdende mindst en polymer af vegetablisk oprindelse Download PDF

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DK2821432T3
DK2821432T3 DK14184559.4T DK14184559T DK2821432T3 DK 2821432 T3 DK2821432 T3 DK 2821432T3 DK 14184559 T DK14184559 T DK 14184559T DK 2821432 T3 DK2821432 T3 DK 2821432T3
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acid
biodegradable
polyphase
weight
starch
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Luigi Capuzzi
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Novamont Spa
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L3/00Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
    • C08L3/02Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/46Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D65/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D65/46Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
    • B65D65/466Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/06Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Ortho-esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L101/00Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • C08L101/16Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds the macromolecular compounds being biodegradable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08L67/03Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl- and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/02Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2403/00Characterised by the use of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
    • C08J2403/02Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/06Biodegradable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/04Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1334Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1334Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1338Elemental metal containing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)

Claims (21)

1. Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger med god modstandskraft over for aldring, omfattende: (a) en kontinuerlig fase omfattende mindst en hydrofob polyester, (b) mindst en dispergeret fase omfattende mindst en polymer af vegetabilsk oprindelse, hvor den hydrofobe polyester af den kontinuerlige fase er inkompatibel med polymeren af vegetabilsk oprindelse, hvilke sammensætninger er kendetegnet ved, at de indeholder 2-70 vægt%, i forhold til vægten af polymeren af vegetabilsk oprindelse, af en blødgører indeholdende mindst 75 vægt%, i forhold til blødgørerens samlede vægt, af en blanding af diglyerol, triglycerol og tetraglycerol, hvilke sammensætninger yderligere er kendetegnet ved, at den hydrofobe polyester af den kontinuerlige fase (a) er udvalgt blandt polyestere, der udviser et elasticitetsmodul på mindre end 200 MPa og en brudforlængelse på mere end 500 %, målt på en 20-30 mikron film ved 23 °C, 50 % RF og Vo = 50 mm/min ifølge standard ASTM D882.
2. Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger ifølge krav 1, omfattende: (a) hvad angår den kontinuerlige fase, mindst en hydrofob polyester i en procentandel på mellem 98 og 45 vægt% i forhold til summen af bestanddelene (a) og (b), (b) hvad angår den dispergerede fase, mindst en polymer af vegetabilsk oprindelse i en procentandel på mellem 2 og 55 vægt% i forhold til summen af bestanddelene (a) og (b).
3. Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-2, hvor den hydrofobe polyester er af diacids-diol-typen.
4. Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger ifølge krav 3, hvor den hydrofobe polyester af diacids-diol-typen er alifatisk-aromatisk.
5. Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger ifølge krav 4, hvor den alifa-tisk-aromatiske hydrofobe polyester af diacid-diol-typen er kendetegnet ved et indhold af aromatisk syre på mellem 30 og 90 mol% i forhold til syrebe- standdelen.
6. Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 4-5, hvor den alifatisk-aromatiske polyester af diacid/diol-typen som den alifatiske syre indeholder en syre udvalgt blandt oxalsyre, malonsyre, ravsyre, glucarsyre, adipinsyre, pimelinsyre, suberinsyre, azelainsyre, se-bacinsyre, undecandionsyre, dodecanoinsyre og brassylsyre, deres estere og deres blandinger.
7. Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 4-5, hvor den alifatisk-aromatiske polyester af diacid/diol-typen som den aromatiske syre af phthalsyretypen indeholder en heterocyklisk aromatisk dicarboxylsyre eller deres blandinger.
8. Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger ifølge krav 7, hvor den aromatiske syre af phthalsyretypen er terephthalsyre.
9. Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger ifølge krav 7, hvor den hete-rocykliske aromatiske dicarboxylsyre er 2,5-furandicarboxylsyre.
10. Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger ifølge krav 1-9, hvor den hydrofobe polyester er bionedbrydelig ifølge standard EN 13432.
11. Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger ifølge hvert af kravene 1-10, hvor den dispergerede fase af polymer af vegetabilsk oprindelse omfatter stivelse.
12. Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger ifølge krav 11, hvor stivelsen er mel, naturlig stivelse, kemisk og/eller fysisk modificeret stivelse, hydrolyseret stivelse, destruktureret stivelse, gelatiniseret stivelse, plastificeret stivelse, termoplastisk stivelse eller blandinger deraf.
13. Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger ifølge hvert af kravene 1-12 omfattende en yderligere dispergeret fase of mindst en stiv polymer, der har en Youngs modul på mere end mindst 300 %, i forhold til den hydrofobe po- lyester, der danner den kontinuerlige fase.
14. Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger ifølge krav 13, hvor den stive polymer er til stede med mellem 1 og 40 vægt%, fortrinsvis mellem 2 og 30 vægt% og mere fortrinsvis mellem 5 og 25 vægt% i forhold til den samlede vægt af sammensætningen.
15. Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 13-14, hvor den stive polymer er en polyhydroxyalkanoat.
16. Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger ifølge krav 15, hvor polyhy-droxyalkanoatet er en polymer eller copolymer af polymælkesyre indeholdende mindst 75 % L-mælke- eller D-mælkesyre eller kombinationer deraf med en molekylvægt Mw på mere end 70.000 og et modul på mere end 1.500 MPa.
17. Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-16, hvor blødgøreren omfatter mindst 90 % af en blanding af diglycerol, triglycerol og tetraglycerol.
18. Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger ifølge krav 17, hvor blandingen indeholder mere end 50 vægt-% diglycerol i forhold til summen af di-, tri- og tetraglycerol.
19. Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1-18, hvor diglycerolen omfatter mindst 70 vægt% alpha-alpha-diglycerol.
20. Film fremstillet under anvendelse af bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger ifølge hvert af kravene 1-19.
21. Poser og konvolutter generelt, ekstruderet og termoformet, lamineret med karton, aluminium, plastik og bioplastik, perforeret flere gange, fremstillet under anvendelse af filmen ifølge krav 20.
DK14184559.4T 2010-08-06 2011-08-05 Bionedbrydelige polyfase-sammensætninger indeholdende mindst en polymer af vegetablisk oprindelse DK2821432T3 (da)

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ITMI2010A001525A IT1401318B1 (it) 2010-08-06 2010-08-06 Composizioni biodegradabili polifasiche contenenti almeno un polimero di origine naturale
EP20110741565 EP2601259B1 (en) 2010-08-06 2011-08-05 Polyphase biodegradable compositions containing at least one polymer of vegetable origin

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DK2821432T3 true DK2821432T3 (da) 2016-07-18

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US (2) US9902844B2 (da)
EP (2) EP2821432B1 (da)
JP (1) JP5863795B2 (da)
KR (1) KR101899607B1 (da)
CN (1) CN103068896B (da)
BR (1) BR112013002928B1 (da)
CA (1) CA2805050C (da)
DK (2) DK2601259T3 (da)
ES (2) ES2576192T3 (da)
IT (1) IT1401318B1 (da)
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CN103068896A (zh) 2013-04-24
KR20130139864A (ko) 2013-12-23
EP2601259B1 (en) 2014-10-22
CN103068896B (zh) 2015-09-02
ES2576192T3 (es) 2016-07-06
WO2012017095A1 (en) 2012-02-09
US9902844B2 (en) 2018-02-27
MX341298B (es) 2016-08-11
US20130136879A1 (en) 2013-05-30
JP5863795B2 (ja) 2016-02-17
US10501607B2 (en) 2019-12-10
CA2805050C (en) 2019-01-15
JP2013537578A (ja) 2013-10-03
EP2821432B1 (en) 2016-04-06
PL2821432T3 (pl) 2016-09-30
DK2601259T3 (da) 2015-01-12
IT1401318B1 (it) 2013-07-18
ITMI20101525A1 (it) 2012-02-07
EP2821432A1 (en) 2015-01-07
PL2601259T3 (pl) 2015-04-30
ES2527543T3 (es) 2015-01-26
KR101899607B1 (ko) 2018-09-17
CA2805050A1 (en) 2012-02-09
PT2821432T (pt) 2016-07-14
BR112013002928B1 (pt) 2020-06-23
BR112013002928A2 (pt) 2016-06-07
US20180127568A1 (en) 2018-05-10
EP2601259A1 (en) 2013-06-12
PT2601259E (pt) 2015-02-03
MX2013001431A (es) 2013-05-09

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