DK2576881T3 - Naturlige ikke-vævede materialer - Google Patents

Naturlige ikke-vævede materialer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
DK2576881T3
DK2576881T3 DK11729645.9T DK11729645T DK2576881T3 DK 2576881 T3 DK2576881 T3 DK 2576881T3 DK 11729645 T DK11729645 T DK 11729645T DK 2576881 T3 DK2576881 T3 DK 2576881T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
leaf
fibres
layers
stem
fibre
Prior art date
Application number
DK11729645.9T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Carmen Hijosa
Marolda Brouta-Agnésa
Anna Ribé GALLART
Roshan Paul
Javier Jiménez ROMERO
Original Assignee
Ananas Anam Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GBGB1008729.4A external-priority patent/GB201008729D0/en
Priority claimed from GBGB1010985.8A external-priority patent/GB201010985D0/en
Application filed by Ananas Anam Ltd filed Critical Ananas Anam Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK2576881T3 publication Critical patent/DK2576881T3/da

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/425—Cellulose series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/593—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives to layered webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0011—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using non-woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0013—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using multilayer webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06N3/042—Acrylic polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B2260/023—Two or more layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
    • D06N2211/28—Artificial leather
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/659—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
    • Y10T442/671—Multiple nonwoven fabric layers composed of the same polymeric strand or fiber material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Claims (12)

1. Kunstigt læder der omfatter en stak af flere ikke-vævede lag, hvilken stak af flere ikke-vævede lag omfatter diskrete med hinanden forbundne lag, hvor hvert af lagene der kan være ens eller forskellige, omfatter en kompositfiber med fra ca. 80 til 100 % vægt/vægt blad- eller stammefibre, hvilke blade eller stammefibre omfatter bladene af en eller flere planter af familien Bromeliaceae, og fra ca. 1 til 20 % vægt/vægt af en hærdet polymer.
2. Kunstigt læder ifølge krav 1, der omfatter en stak af flere ikke-vævede lag, hvilken stak af flere ikke-vævede lag omfatter diskrete med hinanden forbundne lag, hvor hvert af lagene der kan være ens eller forskellige, omfatter en kompositfiber med fra ca. 80 til 100 % vægt/vægt blad- eller stammefibre, hvilke blade eller stammefibre omfatter bladene af en eller flere planter af familien Bromeliaceae, og en hærdet polymer, hvor indholdet af den hærdede polymer er fra ca. 1 til 20 % vægt/vægt, og polymeren hærdes ved en temperatur på ca. 120 °C eller mindre.
3. Kunstigt læder ifølge krav 2, hvor blad- eller stammefibrene omfatter et forholdsvis højt indhold af bladene af Ananas Comosus (Linn), ananas.
4. Kunstigt læder ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor flerlags-kompositbladet eller -stamme/polymerfiberen formes til et flerlagsmateriale ved hjælp af processen med nedlægning af luft.
5. Kunstigt læder ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor det ikke-vævede materiale har en trækstyrke på ca. 16 MPa.
6. Kunstigt læder ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor det ikke-vævede materiale har en denier på fra ca. 10 til 20 tex.
7. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et kunstigt læder, der omfatter en stak af flere lag, hvilken stak af flere lag omfatter diskrete med hinanden forbundne lag, hvor hvert af lagene der kan være ens eller forskellige, omfatter en kompositfiber med fra ca. 80 til 100 % vægt/vægt blad- eller stammefibre, og fra ca. 1 til 20 % vægt/vægt af en polymer, hvilken polymer kan smelte ved en temperatur på ca. 120 °C eller mindre, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter: a) at danne en stak der er sammensat af et antal lag af blad- eller stammefibre, hvilke fibre i hver af antallet af lag er forbundne med hinanden med fibrene i et tilstødende lag; b) at forbinde antallet af lag med hinanden for at danne en ikke-vævet måtte med flere lag; c) at påføre et materiale der kan smelte, på måtten d) at presse og smelte, f.eks. termisk, materialet der kan smelte for at danne et kompositmateriale med blad- eller stammefibrene; e) at påføre et eventuelt pigmenteret, fleksibelt, hydrofilt, hærdeligt materiale; f) at hærde det hærdelige materiale; og e) at slynge det hærdede kompositmateriale.
8. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 7, hvor blad- eller stammefibrene er i det væsentlige eller helt ananasbladfibre.
9. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 7 eller 8, hvor fremgangsmåden til at forbinde lagene omfatter nedlægning af luft.
10. Fremgangsmåde ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 7 til 9, som indbefatter afslimning af blad- eller stammefibrene.
11. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 10, hvilken fremgangsmåde til afslimning af blad- og/eller stammefibre omfatter at behandle blad- og/eller stammefibrene med et eller flere enzymer, som er valgt fra gruppen, der består af polygalacturonase, pektinesterase, pektinlyase og hemicellulase og blandinger deraf.
12. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 11, hvor enzymet er en blanding af polygalacturonase og hemicellulase.
DK11729645.9T 2010-05-25 2011-05-25 Naturlige ikke-vævede materialer DK2576881T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB1008729.4A GB201008729D0 (en) 2010-05-25 2010-05-25 Artificial leather
GBGB1010985.8A GB201010985D0 (en) 2010-06-29 2010-06-29 Artificial leather
PCT/GB2011/000802 WO2011148136A2 (en) 2010-05-25 2011-05-25 Natural nonwoven materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK2576881T3 true DK2576881T3 (da) 2018-10-29

Family

ID=45004476

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK11729645.9T DK2576881T3 (da) 2010-05-25 2011-05-25 Naturlige ikke-vævede materialer
DK18169945.5T DK3385421T3 (da) 2010-05-25 2011-05-25 Naturlige nonwoven-materialer

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK18169945.5T DK3385421T3 (da) 2010-05-25 2011-05-25 Naturlige nonwoven-materialer

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US11524479B2 (da)
EP (2) EP2576881B1 (da)
JP (3) JP2013531743A (da)
CN (1) CN103038404B (da)
DK (2) DK2576881T3 (da)
ES (2) ES2905583T3 (da)
PH (1) PH12018501863B1 (da)
PT (2) PT3385421T (da)
WO (1) WO2011148136A2 (da)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004029453A1 (de) 2004-06-18 2006-06-08 Samsonite Corp., Denver Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kunststoffteiles, insbesondere Gepäckstückschale, aus selbstverstärktem thermoplastischen Material, Kunststoffteil, hergestellt aus selbstverstärktem thermoplastischen Material und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Kunststoffteiles, insbesondere Gepäckstückschale
US9926654B2 (en) 2012-09-05 2018-03-27 Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc Nonwoven fabrics comprised of individualized bast fibers
BR112015022238A2 (pt) 2013-03-15 2017-07-18 Georgia Pacific Consumer Products Lp tecidos não urdidos de fibras liberianas individualizadas curtas e produtos feitos a partir destes
CA2905734C (en) * 2013-03-15 2021-02-09 Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp Water dispersible wipe substrate
EP2987422B1 (en) 2014-08-18 2018-06-27 Samsonite IP Holdings S.ÀR.L. Luggage article formed of a compacted non-woven sheet
WO2017107009A1 (zh) * 2015-12-21 2017-06-29 中航复材（北京）科技有限公司 一种结构性和装饰性复合材料，其制备方法，和包含其的制品
BR102017010714A2 (pt) 2017-05-22 2018-12-04 Nova Kaeru Industria De Couros S.A. processo para tratamento de matéria vegetal, bem como respectivo produto
GB2569097B (en) * 2017-10-20 2022-12-14 Tsn Capital Ltd A composite material and a method for the manufacture of a composite material
KR102081508B1 (ko) * 2018-08-14 2020-02-25 오성우 천연섬유 기반의 가죽재 및 이의 제조방법
ES2961244T3 (es) 2019-07-02 2024-03-11 Kvadrat As Producto de cuero artificial y proceso para fabricar el mismo
DK180600B1 (en) * 2019-12-16 2021-10-14 Beyond Leather Mat Aps Non-woven textile from upcycled fruit and vegetable waste
CN111455692A (zh) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-28 广东海纳新材料科技有限公司 一种纯素植绒布及其制备方法
CN111455681B (zh) * 2020-04-03 2023-05-23 广东海纳新材料科技有限公司 一种基于农林废弃物可降解人造皮革的制备方法
KR102496773B1 (ko) * 2020-11-13 2023-02-06 김태완 박과 식물을 이용한 식물성 가죽을 제조하는 방법
CN113046921B (zh) * 2021-03-15 2022-04-22 杭州诚品实业有限公司 MOFs改性ECTFE木浆复合非织造材料及其生产工艺与应用
WO2023136849A1 (en) 2022-01-12 2023-07-20 Mink Shoes Inc. Leather-like material from plant-based wastes, process of manufacturing and use of said leather-like material
GB202205133D0 (en) 2022-04-07 2022-05-25 Ananas Anam Uk Ltd Coated knitted or woven materials of natural plant-based fibres
WO2023204085A1 (ja) * 2022-04-20 2023-10-26 旭化成株式会社 人工皮革、及びそれを含む車両内装用表皮材

Family Cites Families (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3443987A (en) * 1965-12-29 1969-05-13 Shell Oil Co Process for treating fibrous material with aldehyde condensation products and the resulting material
US4143198A (en) * 1975-01-23 1979-03-06 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Base material for artificial leather
CS184491B1 (en) 1975-08-29 1978-08-31 Eduard Mueck Ambroz,ludvik,cs
JPS52110903A (en) * 1976-03-08 1977-09-17 Kogyo Gijutsuin Process for making fibrous material from raw fiber obtained from pine apple leaves
JPS56159368A (en) * 1980-05-07 1981-12-08 Tore Textile Synthetic leather and method
FR2561577B1 (fr) * 1984-03-20 1986-09-12 Isoroy Sa Matelas fibreux moulable et son procede de fabrication
JPH0639749B2 (ja) * 1988-06-25 1994-05-25 泰変 黄 麻類を原料とする擬革シートの製造方法
JPH02175975A (ja) * 1988-12-23 1990-07-09 Kanebo Ltd パイナップル繊維含有繊維構造物の防縮毛羽防止加工方法
FR2657364B1 (fr) * 1990-01-23 1994-05-27 Isoroy Sa Matelas fibreux biodegradable a usage agricole et horticole.
JPH0671768A (ja) * 1992-06-26 1994-03-15 Suzuki Sogyo Co Ltd 分解性緩衝材及びその製造方法
JPH0931815A (ja) * 1995-05-18 1997-02-04 Chisso Corp 繊維集合体およびその製造方法
JPH0995815A (ja) * 1995-10-02 1997-04-08 Akio Onda 抄繊糸の製造方法
JPH09119049A (ja) * 1995-10-24 1997-05-06 Yoshimitsu Saito 柔軟性とバルキー性を付与した植物性繊維スパンレース不織布
CA2277077C (en) * 1997-11-07 2009-03-24 Toray Industries, Inc. Nubuck-like artificial leather and a production process thereof
JPH11166068A (ja) * 1997-12-02 1999-06-22 Mitsui Chem Inc 発泡性粒子
CA2292961A1 (en) 1998-12-17 2000-06-17 Jennifer Nicole Wergin Multi-layered absorbent composites having one or more apertured transfer layers
JP3579867B2 (ja) * 2000-03-13 2004-10-20 株式会社ヤマサもみ企画 スパンレース不織布の２次加工方法
BR0213892A (pt) * 2001-11-05 2004-08-31 Procter & Gamble Artigos que compreendem elementos termoplásticos impregnados e método de fabricação dos artigos
US6964726B2 (en) * 2002-12-26 2005-11-15 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent webs including highly textured surface
DE20300098U1 (de) * 2003-01-07 2003-03-27 Quadrant Plastic Composites Ag Naturfaser-Mischvlies
JP2004218164A (ja) * 2003-01-17 2004-08-05 Kuraray Co Ltd 皮革様シート基材およびその製造方法
DE10327026B4 (de) * 2003-06-16 2010-11-04 Hakle-Kimberly Deutschland Gmbh Airlaidverfahren mit verbessertem Durchsatz, Faservlies, Verwendung einer Viskosekurzfaser und Absorbierender Gegenstand
JP2005097222A (ja) * 2003-08-26 2005-04-14 Toyo Shinyaku:Kk タマネギ発酵物
US20050214511A1 (en) * 2004-02-24 2005-09-29 Vogt Kirkland W Coated dimensional fabric
US7887672B2 (en) * 2005-01-28 2011-02-15 University Of Nebraska-Lincoln Method for making natural cellulosic fiber bundles from cellulosic sources
CN101003948A (zh) * 2006-01-16 2007-07-25 赵国量 合成皮加工方法及其结构
CN201082935Y (zh) * 2006-09-25 2008-07-09 刘畅 一种叶麻纤维复合材料
CN200967910Y (zh) * 2006-10-18 2007-10-31 浙江禾欣实业集团股份有限公司 有爆裂效果的聚氨酯合成革
JP2009179894A (ja) * 2008-01-29 2009-08-13 Toyota Boshoku Corp 繊維複合体及びその製造方法
JP5194938B2 (ja) * 2008-03-27 2013-05-08 トヨタ紡織株式会社 植物性繊維複合材の製造方法
CN101575737A (zh) * 2009-06-15 2009-11-11 大连工业大学 桑树韧皮纤维酶法脱胶制浆的方法
US20130337711A1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-19 University Of Delaware Composites having leather-like characteristics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2576881A2 (en) 2013-04-10
EP2576881B1 (en) 2018-07-04
JP2020045602A (ja) 2020-03-26
US20210114334A1 (en) 2021-04-22
EP3385421A1 (en) 2018-10-10
JP6619369B2 (ja) 2019-12-11
WO2011148136A2 (en) 2011-12-01
PH12018501863A1 (en) 2019-04-01
CN103038404B (zh) 2018-01-19
EP3385421B1 (en) 2021-10-13
JP2013531743A (ja) 2013-08-08
US20130149512A1 (en) 2013-06-13
PT2576881T (pt) 2018-10-26
ES2689386T3 (es) 2018-11-13
PH12018501863B1 (en) 2019-04-01
CN103038404A (zh) 2013-04-10
PT3385421T (pt) 2022-01-19
ES2905583T3 (es) 2022-04-11
DK3385421T3 (da) 2022-01-17
JP2017106158A (ja) 2017-06-15
WO2011148136A3 (en) 2012-01-19
US11524479B2 (en) 2022-12-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20210114334A1 (en) Natural nonwoven materials
Bhatia et al. Recycled fibers: an overview
US20110057346A1 (en) Art of using regenerated fibers in multi process non-wovens
US9822481B2 (en) Methods of forming an artificial leather substrate from leather waste and products therefrom
EP1806448B1 (en) Nonwoven fabric for artificial leather and process for producing artificial leather substrate
US20110094691A1 (en) Process for regenerating post-consumer and post-industrial fibers
DE102009043428A1 (de) Dünnvliesstoff auf Basis von Naturfasern und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
CN114086313B (zh) 一种植物纤维性革基布及其制作方法
ITMI20061484A1 (it) Metodo di fabbriczione di un tessuto non tessuto a base di lana naturale,impianto per tale processo e prodotto ottenuto con esso
KR20130129321A (ko) 케나프 단일성분으로 이루어진 부직포, 그를 이용한 혼합 부직포 및 그의 제조방법
CN112154231B (zh) 包含卷曲韧皮纤维的非织造织物
CN114423600B (zh) 人造革产品及其生产方法
US11718962B2 (en) Nonwoven web composition, method to prepare the composition and articles thereof
KR101325386B1 (ko) 닥나무섬유와 천연섬유를 포함하는 부직포 제조방법
EP0884413A1 (en) A non-woven fabric
Surjit et al. Evaluating the Potential of Pineapple Leaf Fibre Fabrics and Its Blends for Sustainable Home Textile Applications
US20240191408A1 (en) Dry methods for producing a nonwoven fabric from tanned leather waste
WO2023194736A1 (en) Coated knitted or woven materials of natural plant-based fibres
Gilbert Hydroentangled Cellulosic Nonwovens as Potential Reusable and Biodegradable Fabrics
EP4323571A1 (en) Dry methods for producing a nonwoven fabric from tanned leather waste
Chinnan Murugan et al. Mechanical characterization of Abutilon Indicum fiber nonwoven fabric epoxy composite materials
Surjit Blending of wool with other fibers: mixing of wool with other natural/synthetic fibers for different applications
WO2023146836A2 (en) Natural plant-fiber-based pile-fabric textile and method of manufacturing the same
KR20240034192A (ko) 식물성 평면 직물 구조를 생산하는 방법
CA3197689A1 (en) Method for processing fibrous matter from waste material