DK175041B1 - Fremgangsmåde til sterilisering - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåde til sterilisering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK175041B1 DK175041B1 DK198902198A DK219889A DK175041B1 DK 175041 B1 DK175041 B1 DK 175041B1 DK 198902198 A DK198902198 A DK 198902198A DK 219889 A DK219889 A DK 219889A DK 175041 B1 DK175041 B1 DK 175041B1
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- ozone
- microorganisms
- radiation
- sterilization
- box
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000351192 Bacillus subtilis subsp. globigii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical group C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AANMVENRNJYEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-propan-2-ylcyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)C1CCC(=O)C=C1 AANMVENRNJYEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000721 bacterilogical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyl Chemical compound [OH] TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006916 nutrient agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015205 orange juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009290 primary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
- A61L2/208—Hydrogen peroxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
- A61L2/202—Ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/23—Containers, e.g. vials, bottles, syringes, mail
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB888810603A GB8810603D0 (en) | 1988-05-05 | 1988-05-05 | Sterilization |
| GB8810603 | 1988-05-05 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK219889D0 DK219889D0 (da) | 1989-05-03 |
| DK219889A DK219889A (da) | 1989-11-06 |
| DK175041B1 true DK175041B1 (da) | 2004-05-10 |
Family
ID=10636379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK198902198A DK175041B1 (da) | 1988-05-05 | 1989-05-03 | Fremgangsmåde til sterilisering |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (3) | EP0722741B1 (de) |
| JP (2) | JPH0257167A (de) |
| AT (2) | ATE202712T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1334257C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE68929312T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK175041B1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI93626C (de) |
| GB (1) | GB8810603D0 (de) |
| IE (1) | IE62133B1 (de) |
| IN (1) | IN171913B (de) |
| NO (1) | NO301104B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5135714A (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1992-08-04 | Fmc Corporation | Process for sterilizing a web of packaging material |
| JPH05178334A (ja) * | 1990-10-23 | 1993-07-20 | Aichi Pref Gov | 包装材料の殺菌方法及び装置 |
| DE19748098C2 (de) * | 1997-10-17 | 2002-09-26 | Inst Niedertemperatur Plasmaph | Verfahren zur Sterilisation von empfindlichen Gütern |
| US6589480B1 (en) | 2000-04-27 | 2003-07-08 | L'air Liquide - Societe Anonyme A'directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method for sanitizing a food processing environment |
| WO2002005665A1 (de) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-01-24 | Contifer Trust Reg. | Sauerstoffradikale zur inaktivierung von schadstoffen und mikroorganismen |
| DE10124817A1 (de) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-12-05 | Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg | Entkeimung medizinischer Instrumente |
| MXPA02001482A (es) * | 2002-02-12 | 2004-11-01 | Genaro Vivanco Bermudez | Proceso exterminador de organismos patogenos. |
| DE10238758A1 (de) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-03-11 | Weber Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dekontaminieren von Lebensmittelverarbeitungsmaschinen |
| PL1613149T3 (pl) * | 2003-04-11 | 2011-12-30 | Hanspeter Steffen | Sposób kontroli szkodliwych mikroorganizmów i insektów w ochronie roślin za pomocą dipolowej elektrycznej techniki oprysku wodą zawierającą ozon i promieniowania UV-C |
| IL157229A (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2006-08-20 | Zamir Tribelsky | Method for energy coupling especially useful for disinfecting and various systems using it |
| GB0325775D0 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2003-12-10 | Mole Alan | Produce decontamination device |
| ATE386550T1 (de) * | 2003-11-05 | 2008-03-15 | Steritrox Ltd | Produkt-dekontaminationsgerät |
| KR100782040B1 (ko) * | 2007-06-29 | 2007-12-04 | 주식회사 리노셈 | 과산화수소 및 오존을 사용하는 멸균방법 및 그 방법에따른 장치 |
| DE102008031369B4 (de) * | 2008-07-04 | 2011-04-07 | Khs Gmbh | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Kunststoff-Einwegbehältern |
| EP2482858B1 (de) * | 2009-09-30 | 2014-04-02 | KHS GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur sterilisation von oberflächen |
| DE102009043496A1 (de) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-14 | Khs Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Sterilisation von Oberflächen |
| DE102013113784A1 (de) | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-25 | Khs Gmbh | Verfahren zum Entkeimen von Gegenständen sowie Mittel zur Verwendung bei diesem Verfahren |
| JP6382712B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2018-08-29 | 三菱重工機械システム株式会社 | 殺菌方法 |
| CN106729819A (zh) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | 一种香菇菌棚的灭菌方法 |
| JP2018143284A (ja) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-20 | 株式会社Ihi | 殺菌装置および殺菌方法 |
| KR101950198B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-10 | 2019-04-29 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | 자외선-c를 이용하는 잔류농약 저감방법 |
| EP3468374B1 (de) * | 2017-04-24 | 2023-12-06 | Harpc Solutions Inc. | Fortschrittliches oxidatives verfahren und systeme zur mikrobiellen reduktion |
| JP7021583B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-28 | 2022-02-17 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | 殺菌方法および殺菌装置 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH387881A (fr) * | 1960-05-11 | 1965-02-15 | Barrie Louis | Procédé de stérilisation |
| US3769517A (en) * | 1972-01-21 | 1973-10-30 | Ppg Industries Inc | Controlled atmosphere chamber |
| DE2220065A1 (de) * | 1972-04-24 | 1973-11-08 | Microbiological Ass Inc | Naehrboeden |
| JPS564267B2 (de) * | 1974-05-08 | 1981-01-29 | ||
| JPS523871A (en) * | 1975-06-24 | 1977-01-12 | Dainippon Toryo Kk | Pasteurizing apparatus |
| GB1571665A (en) * | 1977-02-10 | 1980-07-16 | Drisan Packaging Ltd | Food packaging method |
| IN153503B (de) * | 1979-01-11 | 1984-07-21 | Nat Res Dev | |
| JPS5675158A (en) * | 1979-11-27 | 1981-06-22 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Sterilizer |
| US4309388A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1982-01-05 | Tenney Robert I | Ozone sterilizing apparatus |
| JPS60153982A (ja) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-08-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 表面洗浄方法 |
| JPS60161051A (ja) * | 1984-02-01 | 1985-08-22 | Shinko Kogyo Kk | ボ−ルねじを使用した加工機械の送り装置 |
| JPS62176595A (ja) * | 1986-01-28 | 1987-08-03 | Ebara Infilco Co Ltd | 用廃水中の有機物の除去方法 |
| US4792407A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-12-20 | Ultrox International | Oxidation of organic compounds in water |
-
1988
- 1988-05-05 GB GB888810603A patent/GB8810603D0/en active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-05-02 JP JP1113611A patent/JPH0257167A/ja active Pending
- 1989-05-03 DK DK198902198A patent/DK175041B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-04 EP EP95203637A patent/EP0722741B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-04 EP EP00126830A patent/EP1080734B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-04 DE DE68929312T patent/DE68929312T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-04 AT AT95203637T patent/ATE202712T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-04 IE IE145789A patent/IE62133B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-04 FI FI892148A patent/FI93626C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-04 EP EP89304519A patent/EP0341069A3/de not_active Ceased
- 1989-05-04 DE DE68929524T patent/DE68929524T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-04 AT AT00126830T patent/ATE283711T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-05 NO NO891852A patent/NO301104B1/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-05-05 IN IN341/CAL/89A patent/IN171913B/en unknown
- 1989-05-05 CA CA000598855A patent/CA1334257C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-10 JP JP11163486A patent/JP2000295979A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0722741A2 (de) | 1996-07-24 |
| JP2000295979A (ja) | 2000-10-24 |
| AU613747B2 (en) | 1991-08-08 |
| JPH0257167A (ja) | 1990-02-26 |
| IE891457L (en) | 1989-11-05 |
| AU3404489A (en) | 1989-11-09 |
| EP0341069A3 (de) | 1990-03-07 |
| FI93626C (fi) | 1995-05-10 |
| NO891852D0 (no) | 1989-05-05 |
| EP0341069A2 (de) | 1989-11-08 |
| EP1080734B1 (de) | 2004-12-01 |
| DK219889A (da) | 1989-11-06 |
| IN171913B (de) | 1993-02-06 |
| NO301104B1 (no) | 1997-09-15 |
| ATE202712T1 (de) | 2001-07-15 |
| GB8810603D0 (en) | 1988-06-08 |
| IE62133B1 (en) | 1994-12-14 |
| DE68929524T2 (de) | 2006-05-04 |
| FI892148A0 (fi) | 1989-05-04 |
| DE68929524D1 (de) | 2005-01-05 |
| DE68929312D1 (de) | 2001-08-09 |
| EP1080734A3 (de) | 2001-04-11 |
| EP0722741A3 (de) | 1996-11-13 |
| DK219889D0 (da) | 1989-05-03 |
| DE68929312T2 (de) | 2002-04-25 |
| EP1080734A2 (de) | 2001-03-07 |
| ATE283711T1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
| NO891852L (no) | 1989-11-06 |
| CA1334257C (en) | 1995-02-07 |
| FI892148A (fi) | 1989-11-06 |
| FI93626B (fi) | 1995-01-31 |
| EP0722741B1 (de) | 2001-07-04 |
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