DK0441912T3 - Fremgangsmåde og apparat til on-line partikeludskiftningssystem til modstrømskontakt mellem en gas- og en flydende fødestrøm i et pakket leje - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåde og apparat til on-line partikeludskiftningssystem til modstrømskontakt mellem en gas- og en flydende fødestrøm i et pakket lejeInfo
- Publication number
- DK0441912T3 DK0441912T3 DK90911055.3T DK90911055T DK0441912T3 DK 0441912 T3 DK0441912 T3 DK 0441912T3 DK 90911055 T DK90911055 T DK 90911055T DK 0441912 T3 DK0441912 T3 DK 0441912T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- liquid
- vessel
- catalyst
- plenum chamber
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
- B01J8/12—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by gravity in a downward flow
- B01J8/125—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by gravity in a downward flow with multiple sections one above the other separated by distribution aids, e.g. reaction and regeneration sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1881—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with particles moving downwards while fluidised
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
- B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/002—Apparatus for fixed bed hydrotreatment processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/10—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 with moving solid particles
- C10G49/14—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 with moving solid particles according to the "moving-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/381,948 US5076908A (en) | 1989-07-19 | 1989-07-19 | Method and apparatus for an on-stream particle replacement system for countercurrent contact of a gas and liquid feed stream with a packed bed |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK0441912T3 true DK0441912T3 (da) | 1995-05-15 |
Family
ID=23506972
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK90911055.3T DK0441912T3 (da) | 1989-07-19 | 1990-07-17 | Fremgangsmåde og apparat til on-line partikeludskiftningssystem til modstrømskontakt mellem en gas- og en flydende fødestrøm i et pakket leje |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5076908A (da) |
EP (1) | EP0441912B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JPH07119425B2 (da) |
CN (1) | CN1028111C (da) |
AT (1) | ATE118526T1 (da) |
CA (1) | CA1332496C (da) |
DE (1) | DE69017000T2 (da) |
DK (1) | DK0441912T3 (da) |
ES (1) | ES2069083T3 (da) |
MY (1) | MY105733A (da) |
WO (1) | WO1991001359A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (71)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5589057A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1996-12-31 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for extending the life of hydroprocessing catalyst |
US5472928A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1995-12-05 | Scheuerman; Georgieanna L. | Catalyst, method and apparatus for an on-stream particle replacement system for countercurrent contact of a gas and liquid feed stream with a packed bed |
US5498327A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1996-03-12 | Stangeland; Bruce E. | Catalyst, method and apparatus for an on-stream particle replacement system for countercurrent contact of a gas and liquid feed stream with a packed bed |
US5492617A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1996-02-20 | Trimble; Harold J. | Apparatus and method for quenching in hydroprocessing of a hydrocarbon feed stream |
US5916529A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1999-06-29 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc | Multistage moving-bed hydroprocessing reactor with separate catalyst addition and withdrawal systems for each stage, and method for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream |
DE69022858T2 (de) * | 1990-07-17 | 1996-03-21 | Chevron Usa Inc | Kohlenwasserstoffbehandlung eines gas enthaltenden zulaufes in einem gegenstromkatalysatorfliessbett. |
FR2678944B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-10 | 1993-11-19 | Total Raffinage Distribution Sa | Procede et dispositif pour le remplacement en continu du catalyseur dans une unite a lit mobile. |
ES2103419T3 (es) * | 1992-01-30 | 1997-09-16 | Shell Int Research | Procedimiento para revalorizar un material de alimentacion hidrocarbonado. |
JP3431216B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-18 | 2003-07-28 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 触媒層支持構造 |
US5603904A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1997-02-18 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Apparatus for catalyst replacement |
WO1995029970A1 (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-11-09 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Catalyst, method and apparatus for a particle replacement system for countercurrent feed-packed bed contact |
CN1168531C (zh) * | 1994-06-17 | 2004-09-29 | 切夫里昂美国公司 | 催化剂支撑结构和其使用方法 |
US5858311A (en) * | 1996-03-14 | 1999-01-12 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Thermocouple well assembly with a sealing coupling and a method for eliminating leaks in hydroconversion reactors while continuing to hydroprocess |
US5885534A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1999-03-23 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Gas pocket distributor for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream |
US5879642A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1999-03-09 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Fixed bed reactor assembly having a guard catalyst bed |
US6086749A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 2000-07-11 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Catalyst and method for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream in a reactor containing two or more catalysts |
US5904907A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-05-18 | Chevron U.S.A., Inc. | Mixing system for mixing and distributing fluids in a reactor |
US6387334B1 (en) | 1997-12-30 | 2002-05-14 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Balanced flow resistance OCR distributor cone |
US6554994B1 (en) | 1999-04-13 | 2003-04-29 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Upflow reactor system with layered catalyst bed for hydrotreating heavy feedstocks |
CA2721011A1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2001-05-03 | Aventis Pasteur Limited | Modified gp100 and uses thereof |
CN100526428C (zh) * | 1999-12-16 | 2009-08-12 | 切夫里昂美国公司 | 预硫化加氢处理催化剂替换批料 |
AU2001295925A1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-22 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Process for producing diacetoxybutene |
US7074740B2 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2006-07-11 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Catalyst for conversion processes |
US20040009108A1 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-01-15 | Meier Paul F. | Enhanced fluid/solids contacting in a fluidization reactor |
US7807110B2 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2010-10-05 | Cormetech Inc. | Catalyst systems |
US7776786B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2010-08-17 | Cormetech, Inc. | Catalyst systems advantageous for high particulate matter environments |
US7638039B2 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2009-12-29 | Cormetech, Inc. | In-situ catalyst replacement |
FR2877589B1 (fr) | 2004-11-09 | 2007-01-12 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Reacteur a plusieurs zones en lit fixe ou mobile avec echangeur thermique integre |
DE102005012942B4 (de) * | 2005-03-21 | 2018-12-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US7763767B2 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2010-07-27 | Exxonmobil Chemicals Patents Inc. | Adsorption process with on-line adsorbent removal |
US7638673B2 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2009-12-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for hydrocarbon conversion with on-line solid particulate material removal |
US20070012305A1 (en) * | 2005-07-18 | 2007-01-18 | Williams Russell K | Toy Water Rocket Launcher |
ATE498452T1 (de) * | 2006-08-01 | 2011-03-15 | Cormetech Inc | Verfahren zur abgasbehandlung |
FR2917306B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-12 | 2011-04-15 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Enceinte contenant un lit granulaire et une distribution d'une phase gazeuse et d'une phase liquide circulant en un ecoulement ascendant dans cette enceinte |
EP2234710A2 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2010-10-06 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for catalytic hydrotreating of sour crude oils |
US7718146B2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2010-05-18 | Uop Llc | Enhanced bed separation in a styrene monomer reactor using milled plates |
US7906081B2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2011-03-15 | Uop Llc | Internal grids for adsorbent chambers and reactors |
US7901640B2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2011-03-08 | Uop Llc | Optimized counter-current flow baffle |
US9260671B2 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2016-02-16 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for the treatment of heavy oils using light hydrocarbon components as a diluent |
US8372267B2 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2013-02-12 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process for the sequential hydroconversion and hydrodesulfurization of whole crude oil |
US20100018904A1 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Prerefining Process for the Hydrodesulfurization of Heavy Sour Crude Oils to Produce Sweeter Lighter Crudes Using Moving Catalyst System |
US7878736B2 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2011-02-01 | Uop Llc | Apparatus for transferring particles |
US7841807B2 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-11-30 | Uop Llc | Method of transferring particles |
US20100152516A1 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-17 | Christopher Naunheimer | Moving Bed Hydrocarbon Conversion Process |
US7887264B2 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2011-02-15 | Uop Llc | Apparatus for transferring particles |
US7874769B2 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2011-01-25 | Uop Llc | Method for transferring particles |
US7878737B2 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2011-02-01 | Uop Llc | Apparatus for transferring particles |
US7841808B2 (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-11-30 | Uop Llc | Method for transferring particles |
US20100187159A1 (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-07-29 | Christopher Naunheimer | Moving Bed Hydrocarbon Conversion Process |
FR2946547B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-10 | 2012-09-21 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Systeme de rigidification des plateaux d'une colonne multi-etagee de grand diametre. |
EP2445997B1 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2021-03-24 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Demetalizing and desulfurizing virgin crude oil for delayed coking |
US8323476B2 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2012-12-04 | Uop Llc | Solid catalyst liquid phase hydroprocessing using moving bed reactors |
CN102309947A (zh) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 沸腾床催化剂在线加注方法 |
CN102309948A (zh) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种沸腾床催化剂在线加注方法 |
US10933353B2 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2021-03-02 | Aqseptence Group, Inc. | Enhanced shape support grid |
US9636652B2 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2017-05-02 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Reactor bed vessel and support assembly |
CN105419844B (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-05-03 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 下行床热解反应器 |
CN105419843B (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 移动床催化快速热解反应器 |
CN107790073A (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-13 | 北京中科诚毅科技发展有限公司 | 一种反应器新型内部结构及其设计方法和用途 |
KR101971160B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-22 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 피 건조물의 역흐름 다중 방해판 건조장치 |
CN108144556A (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-12 | 上海英保能源化工科技有限公司 | 一种沸腾床加氢反应系统以及沸腾床加氢工艺方法 |
CN108130123A (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-08 | 上海英保能源化工科技有限公司 | 沸腾床加氢反应系统及沸腾床加氢方法 |
CN108148620B (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2023-08-15 | 上海竣铭化工工程设计有限公司 | 沸腾床加氢反应设备及沸腾床加氢方法 |
CN109224855A (zh) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-01-18 | 佛山科学技术学院 | 一种有机污染物用具有非热等离子体协同催化处理设备 |
CN109847655B (zh) * | 2019-03-08 | 2024-01-05 | 中国科学技术大学 | 一种用于原位探测高压气固相催化反应产物的实验装置 |
US11084991B2 (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-08-10 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Two-phase moving bed reactor utilizing hydrogen-enriched feed |
US10933395B1 (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-03-02 | Uop Llc | Apparatus for catalytic reforming hydrocarbons having flow distributor and process for reforming hydrocarbons |
CN110665443A (zh) * | 2019-11-16 | 2020-01-10 | 安平县燕赵矿筛网业有限公司 | 一种新型双氧水楔形锥体格栅支撑 |
CN111054275A (zh) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-24 | 广州维港环保科技有限公司 | 一种催化反应装置及其催化反应系统 |
CN111921460B (zh) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-03-16 | 宁波巨化化工科技有限公司 | 一种气相醛加氢反应器 |
CN117619281B (zh) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-04-05 | 宝鸡市六维特种材料设备制造有限公司 | 一种反应釜反应装置 |
Family Cites Families (18)
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US2882912A (en) * | 1954-06-25 | 1959-04-21 | Union Oil Co | Solids flow control process and apparatus |
US3336217A (en) * | 1965-07-15 | 1967-08-15 | Cities Scrvice Res And Dev Com | Particulate solids withdrawal method |
US3470090A (en) * | 1967-09-25 | 1969-09-30 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Method for operating a non-regenerative fixed bed reforming process |
US3487695A (en) * | 1968-06-12 | 1970-01-06 | Chevron Res | Gas lift catalyst sampler |
GB1331935A (en) * | 1969-12-12 | 1973-09-26 | Shell Int Research | Peocess for the catalytic hydroconversion of a residual hydroca rbon oil |
US3716478A (en) * | 1970-02-10 | 1973-02-13 | Agency Ind Science Techn | Hydrogenation treatment of hydrocarbon oil |
US3880598A (en) * | 1970-12-10 | 1975-04-29 | Shell Oil Co | Residual oil hydrodesulfurization apparatus |
US3873441A (en) * | 1973-09-06 | 1975-03-25 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Catalyst transfer method for moving-bed reactors |
US4167474A (en) * | 1977-06-27 | 1979-09-11 | Uop Inc. | Multiple-stage catalytic reforming with gravity-flowing dissimilar catalyst particles |
NL191022C (nl) * | 1978-01-20 | 1994-12-16 | Shell Int Research | Inrichting geschikt voor het katalytisch hydrogenerend behandelen van zware koolwaterstofoliën. |
FR2460990A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-09 | 1981-01-30 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et appareil de conversion catalytique d'hydrocarbures |
FR2504821B1 (fr) * | 1981-04-29 | 1986-05-02 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif pour soutirer des particules solides et introduire une charge liquide a la partie inferieure d'une zone de contact |
GB2100616B (en) * | 1981-06-30 | 1984-07-18 | Shell Int Research | Moving catalyst bed reactor |
FR2520634B1 (fr) * | 1982-02-02 | 1987-02-13 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif pour soutirer des particules solides et introduire une charge liquide a la partie inferieure d'une zone de contact |
FR2529905B1 (fr) * | 1982-07-09 | 1988-04-08 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif d'hydrotraitement d'hydrocarbures en phase liquide, en presence d'un catalyseur en lit expanse ou bouillonnant |
FR2533937B1 (fr) * | 1982-10-04 | 1985-10-11 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif d'hydroconversion d'hydrocarbures |
US4968409A (en) * | 1984-03-21 | 1990-11-06 | Chevron Research Company | Hydrocarbon processing of gas containing feed in a countercurrent moving catalyst bed |
US4664782A (en) * | 1986-01-09 | 1987-05-12 | Intevep, S.A. | Method for withdrawing particulate solid from a high pressure vessel |
-
1989
- 1989-07-19 US US07/381,948 patent/US5076908A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-29 CA CA000615373A patent/CA1332496C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-07-17 AT AT90911055T patent/ATE118526T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-07-17 WO PCT/US1990/004007 patent/WO1991001359A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-07-17 MY MYPI90001191A patent/MY105733A/en unknown
- 1990-07-17 EP EP90911055A patent/EP0441912B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-17 DK DK90911055.3T patent/DK0441912T3/da active
- 1990-07-17 ES ES90911055T patent/ES2069083T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-17 JP JP2510470A patent/JPH07119425B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-17 DE DE69017000T patent/DE69017000T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-08-15 CN CN90106981A patent/CN1028111C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-02-08 US US08/014,847 patent/US5302357A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-03-21 US US08/215,254 patent/US5409598A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5409598A (en) | 1995-04-25 |
EP0441912A4 (en) | 1992-01-15 |
MY105733A (en) | 1994-11-30 |
US5076908A (en) | 1991-12-31 |
EP0441912A1 (en) | 1991-08-21 |
CA1332496C (en) | 1994-10-18 |
JPH03503296A (ja) | 1991-07-25 |
ES2069083T3 (es) | 1995-05-01 |
CN1028111C (zh) | 1995-04-05 |
WO1991001359A1 (en) | 1991-02-07 |
DE69017000D1 (de) | 1995-03-23 |
DE69017000T2 (de) | 1995-07-20 |
ATE118526T1 (de) | 1995-03-15 |
JPH07119425B2 (ja) | 1995-12-20 |
US5302357A (en) | 1994-04-12 |
CN1059164A (zh) | 1992-03-04 |
EP0441912B1 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
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