DEST008239MA - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DEST008239MA DEST008239MA DEST008239MA DE ST008239M A DEST008239M A DE ST008239MA DE ST008239M A DEST008239M A DE ST008239MA
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- coke
- coking
- particles
- vapors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Family
ID=
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