DE928807C - Verfahren zum Aufdampfen von Silberspiegeln - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Aufdampfen von SilberspiegelnInfo
- Publication number
- DE928807C DE928807C DEN8014A DEN0008014A DE928807C DE 928807 C DE928807 C DE 928807C DE N8014 A DEN8014 A DE N8014A DE N0008014 A DEN0008014 A DE N0008014A DE 928807 C DE928807 C DE 928807C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- vapor deposition
- filament
- silver mirrors
- silicon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical group [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/26—Vacuum evaporation by resistance or inductive heating of the source
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/06—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with metals
- C03C17/09—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with metals by deposition from the vapour phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/20—Materials for coating a single layer on glass
- C03C2217/25—Metals
- C03C2217/251—Al, Cu, Mg or noble metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2218/00—Methods for coating glass
- C03C2218/10—Deposition methods
- C03C2218/15—Deposition methods from the vapour phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL78915T | 1952-11-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE928807C true DE928807C (de) | 1955-06-10 |
Family
ID=32294084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEN8014A Expired DE928807C (de) | 1952-11-15 | 1953-11-13 | Verfahren zum Aufdampfen von Silberspiegeln |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2819982A (en:Method) |
| BE (1) | BE524251A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE928807C (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR1087152A (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB735009A (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL78915C (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2975075A (en) * | 1956-02-17 | 1961-03-14 | Norman C Beese | Method of evaporating metals |
| US2904451A (en) * | 1957-12-05 | 1959-09-15 | Gen Electric | Vaporization coating process and alloy therefor |
| US5789847A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1998-08-04 | Philips Electronics North America Corporation | High efficiency sealed beam reflector lamp with reflective surface of heat treated silver |
| US5493170A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-02-20 | Philips Electronics North America Corporation | High efficiency sealed beam reflector lamp |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2079784A (en) * | 1933-01-19 | 1937-05-11 | Robley C Williams | Plating by thermal evaporation |
| US2138637A (en) * | 1938-04-23 | 1938-11-29 | Handy & Harman | Alloys |
| US2424085A (en) * | 1943-08-11 | 1947-07-15 | Shell Dev | Supported silver catalyst and its preparation |
| US2386876A (en) * | 1943-11-23 | 1945-10-16 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Method of coating surfaces with quartz |
| US2450340A (en) * | 1944-02-03 | 1948-09-28 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Silver base alloy for metal evaporation |
| US2450850A (en) * | 1946-12-03 | 1948-10-05 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Method of coating by evaporating metals |
| US2450856A (en) * | 1946-12-03 | 1948-10-05 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Method of coating by evaporating metals |
-
0
- BE BE524251D patent/BE524251A/xx unknown
- NL NL78915D patent/NL78915C/xx active
-
1953
- 1953-10-29 US US389156A patent/US2819982A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1953-11-12 GB GB31382/53A patent/GB735009A/en not_active Expired
- 1953-11-13 FR FR1087152D patent/FR1087152A/fr not_active Expired
- 1953-11-13 DE DEN8014A patent/DE928807C/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB735009A (en) | 1955-08-10 |
| BE524251A (en:Method) | |
| NL78915C (en:Method) | |
| FR1087152A (fr) | 1955-02-22 |
| US2819982A (en) | 1958-01-14 |
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