DE908195C - Verfahren zur Herstellung fester, zellfoermiger, thermoplastischer Produkte - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung fester, zellfoermiger, thermoplastischer ProdukteInfo
- Publication number
- DE908195C DE908195C DED10201A DED0010201A DE908195C DE 908195 C DE908195 C DE 908195C DE D10201 A DED10201 A DE D10201A DE D0010201 A DED0010201 A DE D0010201A DE 908195 C DE908195 C DE 908195C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gel
- normal conditions
- under normal
- gaseous
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- -1 cellular Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 title description 23
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC XOBKSJJDNFUZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHUZSRRCICJJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 XHUZSRRCICJJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQHQTCGEZWTSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QQHQTCGEZWTSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXQHJLUVWZNSLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-2,5-dimethylcyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC1(C=C)CC=C(C=C1)C TXQHJLUVWZNSLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000510 ammonia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)Cl UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940099364 dichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000479 mixture part Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/127—Mixtures of organic and inorganic blowing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0066—Use of inorganic compounding ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/14—Saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. butane; Unspecified hydrocarbons
- C08J2203/142—Halogenated saturated hydrocarbons, e.g. H3C-CF3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1049479D FR1049479A (enExample) | 1951-09-13 | ||
| BE505649D BE505649A (enExample) | 1951-09-13 | ||
| NL77002D NL77002C (enExample) | 1951-09-13 | ||
| DED10201A DE908195C (de) | 1951-09-13 | 1951-09-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung fester, zellfoermiger, thermoplastischer Produkte |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED10201A DE908195C (de) | 1951-09-13 | 1951-09-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung fester, zellfoermiger, thermoplastischer Produkte |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE908195C true DE908195C (de) | 1954-04-01 |
Family
ID=7033171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DED10201A Expired DE908195C (de) | 1951-09-13 | 1951-09-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung fester, zellfoermiger, thermoplastischer Produkte |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE505649A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE908195C (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1049479A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL77002C (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2153190A1 (de) * | 1970-10-29 | 1972-05-04 | Dow Chemical Co | Schaumstoff aus alkeny!aromatischen Polymeren und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3067147A (en) * | 1957-08-28 | 1962-12-04 | Dow Chemical Co | Process of foaming and extruding polyethylene using 1, 2-dichlorotetrafluoroethane as the foaming agent |
-
0
- BE BE505649D patent/BE505649A/fr unknown
- FR FR1049479D patent/FR1049479A/fr not_active Expired
- NL NL77002D patent/NL77002C/xx active
-
1951
- 1951-09-13 DE DED10201A patent/DE908195C/de not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2153190A1 (de) * | 1970-10-29 | 1972-05-04 | Dow Chemical Co | Schaumstoff aus alkeny!aromatischen Polymeren und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL77002C (enExample) | |
| BE505649A (enExample) | |
| FR1049479A (enExample) | 1953-12-30 |
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