DE887262C - Process for drying films made from regenerated cellulose - Google Patents

Process for drying films made from regenerated cellulose

Info

Publication number
DE887262C
DE887262C DEL8927A DEL0008927A DE887262C DE 887262 C DE887262 C DE 887262C DE L8927 A DEL8927 A DE L8927A DE L0008927 A DEL0008927 A DE L0008927A DE 887262 C DE887262 C DE 887262C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
regenerated cellulose
films made
drying
drying films
film web
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL8927A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Walter Langheck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Langheck & Co
Original Assignee
Langheck & Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Langheck & Co filed Critical Langheck & Co
Priority to DEL8927A priority Critical patent/DE887262C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE887262C publication Critical patent/DE887262C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D7/00Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C71/00After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Trocknen von Folien aus regenerierter Cellulose Bei der Herstellung von Folien aus regenerierter Cellulose ist es erforderlich, <die aus der Naßpartie heraustretende Folienbahn zu trocknen. Diese Trocknung erfolgt im allgemeinen durch Kontakttrocknung auf einer Reihe von beheizten Walzenpaaren. Beim Trocknen treten dabei starke Sehrumpfungen auf, so daß in der Folienbahn gespannt und ungespannte Zonen auftreten. Dadurch entstehen nicht nur Ungleichmäßigkeiten in der Dicke der Folien, sondern auch stark unregelmäßige Festigkeitseigenschaften, die nicht überall gleichmäßig und auch in der Längsrichtung meist wesentlich größer als in der Querrichtung sind.Process for drying films made from regenerated cellulose In the Production of films from regenerated cellulose is required <the to dry emerging from the wet end film web. This drying takes place generally by contact drying on a series of heated pairs of rollers. During the drying process, severe wrinkles occur, so that the film web is taut and unstrained zones occur. This not only creates irregularities in the thickness of the foils, but also strongly irregular strength properties, which are not uniform everywhere and also usually much larger in the longitudinal direction than are in the transverse direction.

Ferner werden verdickte Stellen durch ,die Querschrumpfung noch verstärkt ausgebildet. Diese Nachteile haben zur Folge, daß die Weiterverarbeitung der Folien sehr erschwert ist.Furthermore, thickened areas are reinforced by the transverse shrinkage educated. These disadvantages have the consequence that the further processing of the films is very difficult.

Der Gegenstand ,der Erfindtung bezieht sich n.un auf ein Verfahren zum Trocknen von Folien aus regenerierter Cellulose, bei welchem die vorgenannten Nachteile dadurch vermieden wenden, daß die aus der Naßpartie gelangende, zu trockwende Folienbahn an den Rändern festgchalten und frei tragend durch einen beildseitig einwirkenden Trockenluftstrom hindurchgeführt wird. Die Temperatur ,des Trockenluftstromes wird dabei entsprechend dem Fortschritt der Trocknung nach Bedarf gestenert. Außerdem erfolgt das Hindurchführen unter stetiger oder einstellbarer Ouerspannung dadurch Einspannen der seitlichen Ränder der Folienbahn, so daß deren Schrumpfen während des Trockenvorganges unterbunden wird. Die Längs- und Querspannung ist dabei anfangs wegen des gequollenen Zustandes der noch nassen Folie gering und steigt während der Trocknung allmäh-I.ich so an, <daß nach Beendigung des Trockenvorganges die Folienbahn vollkommen glatt und eben ist. The subject, the invention now relates to a process for drying films made of regenerated cellulose, in which the aforementioned Avoid disadvantages by turning the one coming out of the wet end to be dried The film web is fixed at the edges and freely supported by one on both sides acting dry air flow is passed through. The temperature of the dry air flow is starred as required according to the progress of the drying process. aside from that the passage takes place under constant or adjustable cross tension Clamping the side edges of the film web, so that their shrinkage during the drying process is prevented. The longitudinal and transverse tension is the beginning because of the swollen state of the still wet film low and gradually increases during drying so that <that after completion of the drying process the film web is perfectly smooth and level.

Auf diese Weise werden die Dicke der Folien in der Querrichtung gleichmäßiger sowie die Festigkeitseigenschaften wesentlich verbessert. Uberspannte Stellen bzw. sogenannte Trockenzonen werden dadurch zuverlässig vermieden. Vendickte Stellen, wie sie beim Schrumpfen häufig vorkommen, treten nicht auf, weil diese Dadurch die dauernd einwirkende Querspannung verffieß en. In this way, the thickness of the films in the transverse direction becomes more uniform and the strength properties are significantly improved. Overstretched places or So-called dry zones are reliably avoided. Thickened areas, as they often occur with shrinking, do not occur because this causes the continuously acting transverse tension dissipated.

Nach dem Trocknen wird also eine vollkommen glatte und ebene Folienbahn erhalten, so daß die Weiterverarbeitung wesentlich erleichtert ist un.d außerdem auch keine Abfälle durch unregelmäßig anfallende Folienzonen entstehen.After drying, a completely smooth and even sheet of film is obtained received, so that the further processing is much easier and also there is also no waste from irregularly occurring film zones.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Trocknen von Folien aus regenerierter Cellulose, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zu trocknende Folienbahn frei tragend durch einen beidseitig einwirkenden, temperaturgesteuerten Trockenluftstrom unter stetiger, einstellbarer Längs- und Querspannung geführt wird. PATENT CLAIM: Process for drying films made from regenerated Cellulose, characterized in that the film web to be dried is self-supporting by means of a temperature-controlled dry air flow acting on both sides constant, adjustable longitudinal and transverse tension is performed. Angezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 582 412, 654 299, 703 917. Attached publications: German patent specifications No. 582 412, 654 299, 703 917.
DEL8927A 1951-05-03 1951-05-03 Process for drying films made from regenerated cellulose Expired DE887262C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL8927A DE887262C (en) 1951-05-03 1951-05-03 Process for drying films made from regenerated cellulose

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL8927A DE887262C (en) 1951-05-03 1951-05-03 Process for drying films made from regenerated cellulose

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE887262C true DE887262C (en) 1953-08-20

Family

ID=7257771

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL8927A Expired DE887262C (en) 1951-05-03 1951-05-03 Process for drying films made from regenerated cellulose

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE887262C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1180511B (en) * 1960-09-26 1964-10-29 Basf Ag Process for post-drying of film webs made of polyvinyl chloride and vinyl chloride copolymers produced on a film casting machine

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE582412C (en) * 1929-09-27 1933-08-16 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Apparatus for making films
DE654299C (en) * 1932-10-24 1937-12-18 Norddeutsche Seekabelwerke Ag Production of flexible strips or foils made of polystyrene o.
DE703917C (en) * 1936-07-01 1941-03-19 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Process for stretching films or tapes made of organic thermoplastic materials

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE582412C (en) * 1929-09-27 1933-08-16 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Apparatus for making films
DE654299C (en) * 1932-10-24 1937-12-18 Norddeutsche Seekabelwerke Ag Production of flexible strips or foils made of polystyrene o.
DE703917C (en) * 1936-07-01 1941-03-19 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Process for stretching films or tapes made of organic thermoplastic materials

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1180511B (en) * 1960-09-26 1964-10-29 Basf Ag Process for post-drying of film webs made of polyvinyl chloride and vinyl chloride copolymers produced on a film casting machine

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