DE543765C - Device for the production of films from cellulose solutions - Google Patents

Device for the production of films from cellulose solutions

Info

Publication number
DE543765C
DE543765C DEW80013D DEW0080013D DE543765C DE 543765 C DE543765 C DE 543765C DE W80013 D DEW80013 D DE W80013D DE W0080013 D DEW0080013 D DE W0080013D DE 543765 C DE543765 C DE 543765C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
film
films
production
cellulose solutions
cellulose
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW80013D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RICHARD WEINGAND DIPL ING
Dow Produktions und Vertriebs GmbH and Co oHG
Original Assignee
RICHARD WEINGAND DIPL ING
Wolff and Co AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RICHARD WEINGAND DIPL ING, Wolff and Co AG filed Critical RICHARD WEINGAND DIPL ING
Priority to DEW80013D priority Critical patent/DE543765C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE543765C publication Critical patent/DE543765C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/02Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
    • B29C55/04Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
    • B29C55/08Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique transverse to the direction of feed

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Description

Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Filmen aus Celluloselösungen Bei der Herstellung von Cellulosefilmen aus Celluloselösungen durch Koagulation und Regeneration werden diese Gebilde einem dauernden Zug in der Längsrichtung ausgesetzt. Dieser Zug ist erforderlich, damit die Filme während der Behandlung in den Bädern und während des Trockenvorganges nicht faltig werden. Es ist daher üblich, die Trokkenwalze mit einer größeren Geschwindigkeit laufen zu lassen, als der Gießgeschwindigkeit entspricht. Die Folge davon ist, daß sich dieser Zug, da der Film während des Trokkenvorganges schrumpft, in der Längsrichtung des Films noch vergrößert und dieser sich dadurch auf Kosten seiner Breite verlängert. Infolge dieses Längszuges bilden sich in dem Film leicht längliche Ausbauchungen, welche beim Aufwickeln zu Längsfalten. zusammengedrückt werden und die Oberfläche des Films unansehnlich und ungleichmäßig machen. Diese Unregelmäßigkeiten können aus dem Film nicht mehr entfernt werden.Apparatus for the production of films from cellulose solutions Production of cellulose films from cellulose solutions by coagulation and regeneration these structures are subjected to a continuous pull in the longitudinal direction. This Tension is required to keep the films in the baths and during treatment do not get wrinkled during the drying process. It is therefore common to use the drying roller run at a speed greater than the casting speed is equivalent to. The consequence of this is that this train, because the film during the drying process shrinks, enlarges in the longitudinal direction of the film and this thereby increases lengthened at the expense of its width. As a result of this longitudinal pull, the Film slightly elongated bulges, which fold into longitudinal folds when rolled up. pressed together and make the surface of the film unsightly and uneven. These Irregularities can no longer be removed from the film.

Diese Längsfaltenbildung läßt sich erfindungsgemäß dadurch vermeiden, daß man auf den Film vor dem Aufwickeln, d. h. während seines Durchganges durch die verschiedenen Badflüssigkeiten und der darauffolgenden Trocknung, senkrecht zu seiner Laufrichtung durch äußere mechanische Kräfte einen Zug ausübt. Dies erreicht man dadurch, daß man den Film vor seiner Aufwicklung über eine oder mehrere Walzen oder ähnliche Vorrichtungen führt, deren Umfläche sich während des Darübergleitens der Filmbahn in der Schrumpfungsrichtung dauernd verändert. Auf diese Art wird auf die sich verfestigende Filmbahn ein Zug nicht nur in der Längsrichtung, sondern auch in Querrichtung ausgeübt, wodurch sich ein Celluloseflm ergibt, der in beiden Hauptrichtungen ähnliche oder gleiche Eigenschaften in bezug auf Festigkeit und Dehnung- aufweist, was für die meisten Verwendungsgebiete des Films von Vorteil ist.According to the invention, this formation of longitudinal folds can be avoided by that one is on the film before winding, d. H. during its passage through the different bath liquids and the subsequent drying, vertical exerts a pull to its running direction through external mechanical forces. Achieved this by moving the film over one or more rollers before it is wound up or similar devices, the surface of which changes while sliding over of the film web is constantly changing in the direction of shrinkage. That way it gets on the solidifying film web is a pull not only in the longitudinal direction, but also exercised in the transverse direction, resulting in a cellulose film that is present in both Main directions similar or identical properties in terms of strength and Elongation, which is beneficial for most uses of the film is.

Man hat bereits vorgeschlagen, bei der Herstellung endloser Folien aus Kollodiummasse den Film durch parallel zur Laufrichtung gelegte Schnüre am Rand fest gegen die Waren zu pressen und so ein: Zusammenziehen des Films in der Breitenrichtung zu verhindern. Bei dieser Anordnung führt das feste seitliche Einspannen leicht zum Reißen des Films infolge der durch die Schrumpfung bedingten starken inneren Spannungen, und außerdem muß der eingespannte Rand beim fertigen Film abgeschnitten werden, was einen erheblichen Materialverlust bedeutet. Diese Nachteile werden gemäß der Erfindung dadurch vermieden, daß zur Ausübung des Querzuges am Film äußere mechanische Kräfte verwendet werden, die d,-m Schrumpfungsbestreben des Films entgegenwirken und so einstellbar sind, daß sie nötigenfalls zur Verhinderung eines Reißens des Films nachgeben. Diese mechanischen Kräfte können beispielsweise durch eine aus mehreren in-und gegeneinander axial verschiebbaren Umflächenteilen bestehende Walze erzeugt werden.It has already been proposed in the manufacture of endless films the film from collodion mass by means of cords placed parallel to the direction of travel at the edge to press firmly against the goods and such a: contraction of the film in the width direction to prevent. With this arrangement, the firm side clamping is easy to tear the film due to the strong internal shrinkage Tensions, and also the clamped edge must be cut off in the finished film which means a considerable loss of material. These disadvantages are according to of the invention avoided that external mechanical to exercise the transverse pull on the film Forces are used which counteract the tendency of the film to shrink and are adjustable so that they are if necessary to prevent tearing of the Give in to films. These mechanical forces can, for example, by a several in-and against each other axially displaceable peripheral surface parts existing roller can be generated.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Filmen aus Celluloselösungen, bei der auf die Filmbahn vor ihrer Aufwicklung ein Zug quer zur Laufrichtung ausgeübt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieser Zug durch äußere mechanische Kräfte hervorgerufen wird, welche durch eine aus mehreren in- und gegeneinander axial verschiebbaren Umflächenteilen bestehende Walze erzeugt werden.PATENT CLAIM: Device for the production of films from cellulose solutions, in which exerted a train across the running direction on the film web before it is wound up is, characterized in that this train is caused by external mechanical forces which is axially displaceable by one of several in and against each other Circumferential parts existing roller are generated.
DEW80013D 1928-08-01 1928-08-01 Device for the production of films from cellulose solutions Expired DE543765C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW80013D DE543765C (en) 1928-08-01 1928-08-01 Device for the production of films from cellulose solutions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW80013D DE543765C (en) 1928-08-01 1928-08-01 Device for the production of films from cellulose solutions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE543765C true DE543765C (en) 1932-02-10

Family

ID=7610947

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW80013D Expired DE543765C (en) 1928-08-01 1928-08-01 Device for the production of films from cellulose solutions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE543765C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE753075C (en) * 1940-06-22 1952-04-17 Kalle & Co Ag Process for the production of plastic films
WO1991016187A1 (en) * 1990-04-19 1991-10-31 Eastman Kodak Company Apparatus for manufacturing cellulose acetate film

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE753075C (en) * 1940-06-22 1952-04-17 Kalle & Co Ag Process for the production of plastic films
WO1991016187A1 (en) * 1990-04-19 1991-10-31 Eastman Kodak Company Apparatus for manufacturing cellulose acetate film

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