DE784601T1 - Mehrschichtige interferenzplättchen enthaltende hochchromatische anstrichstoffe - Google Patents
Mehrschichtige interferenzplättchen enthaltende hochchromatische anstrichstoffeInfo
- Publication number
- DE784601T1 DE784601T1 DE0784601T DE95916283T DE784601T1 DE 784601 T1 DE784601 T1 DE 784601T1 DE 0784601 T DE0784601 T DE 0784601T DE 95916283 T DE95916283 T DE 95916283T DE 784601 T1 DE784601 T1 DE 784601T1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- thin film
- platelets
- layers
- film interference
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006335 response to radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/36—Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/28—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers
- B05D1/286—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers using a temporary backing to which the coating has been applied
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/58—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres
- B29C70/585—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres incorporation of light reflecting filler, e.g. lamellae to obtain pearlescent effet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/06—Veined printings; Fluorescent printings; Stereoscopic images; Imitated patterns, e.g. tissues, textiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/14—Security printing
- B41M3/148—Transitory images, i.e. images only visible from certain viewing angles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/08—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects characterised by colour effects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0078—Pigments consisting of flaky, non-metallic substrates, characterised by a surface-region containing free metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/50—Sympathetic, colour changing or similar inks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S70/00—Details of absorbing elements
- F24S70/20—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption
- F24S70/225—Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatings; characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption for spectrally selective absorption
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/223—Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
- G02B5/285—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
- G02B5/285—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films
- G02B5/286—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films having four or fewer layers, e.g. for achieving a colour effect
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/54—Particles characterised by their aspect ratio, i.e. the ratio of sizes in the longest to the shortest dimension
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1054—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1054—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of a metal
- C09C2200/1058—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of a metal comprising a protective coating on the metallic layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/24—Interference pigments comprising a metallic reflector or absorber layer, which is not adjacent to the core
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/301—Thickness of the core
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/303—Thickness of a layer with low refractive material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/306—Thickness of an absorbing layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
- C09C2220/20—PVD, CVD methods or coating in a gas-phase using a fluidized bed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Claims (17)
1. Anhäufung von beständigen Dünnfilmplättchen mit hoher
Farbsättigung für die Zugabe zu einem flüssigen Medium zur Erzeugung einer vorher festgelegten optischen Ansprechempfindlichkeit
für eine Strahlung, die auf eine Oberfläche einer verfestigten Version des Mediums einfällt, wobei sich die
Anhäufung der Interferenzplättchen dadurch auszeichnet, daß. die Plättchen erste und zweite äußere Oberflächen haben und
eine reflektierende Metallschicht mit ersten und zweiten Oberflächen aufweisen, wobei auf wenigstens einer der Oberflächen
der reflektierenden Metallschicht ein mehrlagiger Dünnfilminterferenzaufbau angeordnet ist, die Schichten des
mehrlagigen Dünnfilminterferenzaufbaus in parallelen Ebenen liegen, der mehrlagige Dünnfilminterferenzaufbau Oberflächen
mit jeweils einem Seitenverhältnis von wenigstens 2:1 für Oberflächen parallel zu den Ebenen der Schichten und Oberflächen
senkrecht zu den Ebenen der Schichten hat und die Plättchen eine maximale Abmessung auf jeder Oberfläche haben,
die von etwa 2 bis 200 &mgr;&tgr;&eegr; reicht.
2. Anhäufung nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher jedes der Plättchen mit einem mehrlagigen Dünnfilminterferenzaufbau auf jeder der
ersten und zweiten Oberflächen der reflektierenden Metallschicht versehen ist, um für die Plättchen einen symmetrischen
Dünnfilminterferenzaufbau zu bilden.
3. Anhäufung nach Anspruch 2, bei welcher der mehrlagige Dünnfilminterferenzaufbau auf der ersten Oberfläche Schichten
aufweist, die die gleiche Dicke wie entsprechende Schichten in dem mehrlagigen Dünnfilminterferenzaufbau auf der zweiten
Oberfläche haben, wodurch von den ersten und zweiten Oberflächen der Plättchen die gleiche"Farbe gezeigt wird.
4. Anhäufung nach Anspruch 2, bei welcher der mehrlagige Dünnfilminterferenzaufbau auf den ersten Oberflächen Schichten
hat, die sich in der Dicke von den entsprechenden Schichten in dem mehrlagigen Dünnfilminterferenzaufbau auf der zweiten
Oberfläche unterscheiden, wodurch von den ersten und zweiten Oberflächen der Plättchen unterschiedliche Farben gezeigt
werden.
5. Anhäufung nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher die Plättchen einen
mehrlagigen Dünnfilminterferenzaufbau haben, der eine Vielzahl von Metall-Dielektrikum-Schichten aufweist.
6. Anhäufung nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher die reflektierende Metallschicht für Licht halbdurchlässig ist und eine Dicke im
Bereich von 80 bis 350 Ä hat.
7. Anhäufung nach Anspruch 1, bei welcher die reflektierende
Metallschicht für Licht undurchlässig ist und eine Dicke hat, die größer als 350 Ä ist.
8. Anhäufung nach Anspruch 5, bei welcher die Metall-Dielektrikum-Schichten
eine dielektrische Schicht haben, die eine Dicke von wenigstens 2 Viertelwellen bei einer Auslegungswellenlänge von 400 nm hat.
9. Anhäufung nach Anspruch 5, bei welcher die Metall-Dielektrikum-Schichten
eine dielektrische Schicht haben, die eine maximale Dicke von 6 Viertelwellenlängen bei einer Auslegungswellenlänge von 700 nm hat.
10. Anhäufung nach Anspruch 1, zusammen mit Zusatzstoffen, die
einen oder mehrere der folgenden einschließen: nichtinterferierende
Pigmente, nichtinterferierende Farbstoffe und Pigmente auf Interferenzbasis.
D E/ E P O 78460
11. Ständige, eine hohe Farbsättigung aufweisende Anstrichfarbe mit einem flüssigen, polymeren Anstrichfarbmedium, einer
Vielzahl von Interferenzplättchen, die in dem flüssigen Medium dispergiert sind, wobei jedes der Plättchen einen mehrlagigen
Dünnfilminterferenzaufbau aufweist, der aus einem Metallreflektor mit ersten und zweiten Oberflächen und einer Vielzahl
von Dünnfilminterferenzschichten besteht, die Plättchen ein Seitenverhältnis von wenigstens 2:1 für die längste planare
Abmessung der Oberflächen parallel zu den Ebenen der Schichten und der Dicke der Plättchen haben, und die Plättchen eine
maximale Abmessung auf jeder Oberfläche im Bereich von 2 bis 200 &mgr;&tgr;&eegr; aufweisen.
12. Anstrichfarbe nach Anspruch 11, bei welcher die Dünnfilminterferenzschichten
Metall-Dielektrikum-Schichten sind.
13. Anstrichfarbe nach Anspruch 12, bei welcher die Metall-Dielektrikum-
Schichten eine dielektrische Schicht mit einem Brechungsindex von ns2,0 und einer Dicke bei einer Auslegungswellenlänge haben, die eine optische variable Verschiebung
liefern, wenn sich die Einfallswinkel ändern.
14. Anstrichfarbe nach Anspruch 12, bei welcher die Metall-Dielektrikum-Schichten
eine dielektrische Schicht mit einem Brechungsindex von na2,0 und einer Dicke bei einer Auslegungswellenlänge haben, die eine einzige Farbe liefert, die die
Farbe nicht verschiebt, wenn sich die Einfallswinkel ändern.
15. Anstrichfarbe nach Anspruch 11, bei welcher das flüssige Medium verfestigt ist und eine Oberfläche hat und bei welcher
die Plättchen in dem verfestigten flüssigen Medium mit ihren Oberflächen mit der längsten planaren Abmessung in Ebenen
liegen, die im wesentlichen parallel zu der Oberfläche des verfestigten flüssigen Mediums sind.
16. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Interferenzplättchen zur Verwendung in einer beständigen Anstrichfarbe hoher Farbsättigung,
bei welchem eine reflektierende Metallschicht mit ersten und zweiten Seiten bereitgestellt wird, wenigstens ein
mehrlagiger Dünnfilminterferenzstapel auf einer Seite der reflektierenden Metallschicht vorgesehen wird, um einen Interferenzaufbau
zu bilden, und der Interferenzstapel einer Temperatur von 200 bis 3000C für einen Zeitraum von 10 Minuten bis
24 Stunden unterworfen wird.
17. Verfahren nach Anspruch 16, zusammen mit dem Schritt der Verringerung des Interferenzaufbaus auf eine Größe innerhalb
des Bereichs von 2 bis 200 &mgr;&tgr;&agr; zur Bildung der Plättchen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/231,396 US5569535A (en) | 1979-12-28 | 1994-04-22 | High chroma multilayer interference platelets |
PCT/US1995/004402 WO1995029140A1 (en) | 1994-04-22 | 1995-04-11 | High chroma paint containing multilayer interference platelets |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE784601T1 true DE784601T1 (de) | 1998-01-02 |
Family
ID=22869068
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE0784601T Pending DE784601T1 (de) | 1994-04-22 | 1995-04-11 | Mehrschichtige interferenzplättchen enthaltende hochchromatische anstrichstoffe |
DE1995634634 Expired - Lifetime DE69534634T2 (de) | 1994-04-22 | 1995-04-11 | Mehrschichtige interferenzplättchen enthaltende hochchromatische anstrichstoffe |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1995634634 Expired - Lifetime DE69534634T2 (de) | 1994-04-22 | 1995-04-11 | Mehrschichtige interferenzplättchen enthaltende hochchromatische anstrichstoffe |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5569535A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0784601B9 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3056253B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE310716T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9507492A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2188156C (de) |
DE (2) | DE784601T1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2109202T1 (de) |
GR (1) | GR970300030T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995029140A1 (de) |
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-
1994
- 1994-04-22 US US08/231,396 patent/US5569535A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-15 US US08/356,853 patent/US5571624A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-15 US US08/356,848 patent/US5570847A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-04-11 WO PCT/US1995/004402 patent/WO1995029140A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-04-11 ES ES95916283T patent/ES2109202T1/es active Pending
- 1995-04-11 CA CA 2188156 patent/CA2188156C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-11 BR BR9507492A patent/BR9507492A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-11 DE DE0784601T patent/DE784601T1/de active Pending
- 1995-04-11 AT AT95916283T patent/ATE310716T1/de active
- 1995-04-11 DE DE1995634634 patent/DE69534634T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-11 EP EP19950916283 patent/EP0784601B9/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-11 JP JP52766795A patent/JP3056253B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-09-30 GR GR970300030T patent/GR970300030T1/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9507492A (pt) | 1997-08-12 |
CA2188156A1 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
US5570847A (en) | 1996-11-05 |
JP3056253B2 (ja) | 2000-06-26 |
US5569535A (en) | 1996-10-29 |
JPH09508172A (ja) | 1997-08-19 |
EP0784601B9 (de) | 2006-03-08 |
DE69534634T2 (de) | 2006-08-10 |
EP0784601A4 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
GR970300030T1 (en) | 1997-09-30 |
WO1995029140A1 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
ATE310716T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
EP0784601A1 (de) | 1997-07-23 |
ES2109202T1 (es) | 1998-01-16 |
MX9604916A (es) | 1998-05-31 |
EP0784601B8 (de) | 2006-01-25 |
CA2188156C (en) | 2000-06-13 |
US5571624A (en) | 1996-11-05 |
EP0784601B1 (de) | 2005-11-23 |
DE69534634D1 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
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