DE722096C - Process for the crease-proofing of textile goods made of cellulose hydrate fibers or mixed fiber goods containing them - Google Patents
Process for the crease-proofing of textile goods made of cellulose hydrate fibers or mixed fiber goods containing themInfo
- Publication number
- DE722096C DE722096C DEC53052D DEC0053052D DE722096C DE 722096 C DE722096 C DE 722096C DE C53052 D DEC53052 D DE C53052D DE C0053052 D DEC0053052 D DE C0053052D DE 722096 C DE722096 C DE 722096C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- crease
- goods
- mixed fiber
- proofing
- cellulose hydrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004855 creaseproofing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940071182 stannate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVQLLNFANZSCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O TVQLLNFANZSCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079864 sodium stannate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B11/00—Straight-bar knitting machines with fixed needles
- D04B11/26—Straight-bar knitting machines with fixed needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration
- D04B11/28—Straight-bar knitting machines with fixed needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration stockings, or portions thereof
- D04B11/32—Straight-bar knitting machines with fixed needles specially adapted for producing goods of particular configuration stockings, or portions thereof welts, e.g. double or turned welts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/155—Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
- D06M11/62—Complexes of metal oxides or complexes of metal salts with ammonia or with organic amines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/64—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with nitrogen oxides; with oxyacids of nitrogen or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/67—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with cyanogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with cyanhydric acid, cyanic acid, isocyanic acid, thiocyanic acid, isothiocyanic acid or their salts, or with cyanamides; with carbamic acid or its salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/432—Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zum Knitterfestmachen von Textilwaren aus Cellulosehydratfasern oder solche enthaltendem Mischfasergut Es ist eine bekannte Tatsache, daß Textilgut .aus Cellulosehydratkunstseide oder -zellwolle in erheblichem Maße zum Knittern neigt.Process for making textile goods made of cellulose hydrate fibers crease-resistant or mixed fiber material containing such It is a known fact that textile material . Made of hydrate cellulose rayon or rayon to a considerable extent for creasing tends.
Es sind nun schon verschiedene Vorschläge gemacht worden, durch welche diesem übelstande abgeholfen werden soll. So hat man bereits vorgeschlagen, die Faser mit Formaldehyd in Gegenwart sauer wirkender Stoffe zu behandeln. Hierbei erzielt man tatsächlich auch eine gewisse Erhöhung der Knitterfestigkeit, aber gleichzeitig verändert man die physikalischen und chemischen Eigenschaften der Faser in erheblichem, und zwar unerwünschtem Maße, insbesondere kann einesolche Faser nur sehr schwer nuanciert angefärbt werden. Weiterhin hat man bereits vorgeschlagen, die Ware zum Knitterfestmachen mit Kondensationsharzen aus Formaldehyd und Harnstoff bzw. Thioharnstoff auszurüsten, wobei man-diese Harze aus den Kom, ponenten oder aus Vorkondensaten auf der Faser erst bildet. Hierbei muß aber vor allem eine erhebliche Schädigung der Faser mit in- Kauf genommen werden.Various proposals have now been made as to which this evil should be remedied. So it has already been proposed that To treat fibers with formaldehyde in the presence of acidic substances. Here you actually achieve a certain increase in crease resistance, but at the same time if the physical and chemical properties of the fiber are changed considerably, and to an undesirable extent, in particular, it is very difficult to use such a fiber can be colored in a nuanced manner. Furthermore, it has already been proposed to use the goods Wrinkle-proofing with condensation resins made from formaldehyde and urea or thiourea to equip, whereby one-these resins from the components or from precondensates only forms on the fiber. In this case, however, there must above all be considerable damage the fiber must be taken into account.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man diese Nachteile in einfacher Weise weitgehend umgehen kann, indem man auf die Faser einfach ein Alkalistannat bringt. Besonders gute Ergebnisse erzielt man, wenn man hierfür solche wäßrigen Alkalistannatlösungen verwendet, die außerdem zweckmäßig in gegenüber dem Stannat untergeordneter Gesamtmenge ein Fett, Paraffin, Wachs, fettes Öl, Leim und Glycerin für sich oder in Mischung untereinander enthalten.It has now been found that these disadvantages can be overcome in a simple manner can largely be avoided by simply applying an alkali stannate to the fiber. Particularly good results are achieved if such aqueous alkali stannate solutions are used for this purpose used, which is also useful in the total amount subordinate to the stannate a fat, paraffin, wax, fatty oil, glue and glycerine alone or in combination contained among each other.
Die Mitverwendung von Fetten und fetten ölen hat zur Folge, daß dem Gut ein weicher Griff verliehen wird; diese vermögen also die geringe, durch die Salzbeladung erfolgende Griffverhärtung auszugleichen.The use of fats and oils has the consequence that the Well a soft one Grip is given; so these are able to do with the small, to compensate for the hardening of the handle caused by the salt load.
Man hat bereits Baumwollgut durch Ausrüsten mit wasserunlöslichen Zinnverbindungen Feuerschutz verliehen. Hiervon kann aber nicht auf das erfindungsgemäße Verfah= -ren geschlossen werden. In gleicher Weise ist das bekannte Verfahren zum Mattieren von Kunstseide zum Aufbringen wasserunlöslicher Stannate zu beurteilen. Jedenfalls ist bisherAlkalistannat noch niemals zurKnitterfestausrüstung vonkunstseidenenbzw. zellwollenen Kleider- und Futterstoffen, Krawattenstoff, Hemdenstoff, Samt, Trikotagen, Wolle-, Zelhvollgemischen; Garnen und ähnlichem Material verwendet worden. Die zur Anwendung kommenden Mengen an Alkalistannat richten sich nach dem Material; jedoch dürfte man mit einer Beladung von 5 bis 15 %, vorzugsweise von etwa io °/o, in allen Fällen auskommen.You already have cotton goods by equipping them with water-insoluble ones Fire protection awarded to tin compounds. However, this cannot apply to the inventive Procedure to be closed. In the same way is the known method for To assess the matting of artificial silk for the application of water-insoluble stannates. In any case, alkalistannate has never been used as a wrinkle-proof finish on synthetic silk or Cellular woolen clothing and lining fabrics, tie fabric, shirt fabric, velvet, tricot days, Wool and Zelh full mixes; Yarns and similar materials have been used. The for The quantities of alkali stannate used depend on the material; However one should with a loading of 5 to 15%, preferably of about 10%, in all Cases get by.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zeichnet sich insbesondere durch seine Einfachheit und Billigkeit aus. Die Veredlung erfolgt in den üblichen Apparaturen. Man kann die Ware also entweder durch eine Gummiermaschine oder durch einen Foulard passieren lassen, dann quetscht man ab und trocknet in üblicher Weise sofort, zweckmäßig bei erhöhter Temperatur. Falb es die Warenqualität zuläßt, ist eine anschließende Dekatur zu empfehlen. Diese begünstigt das Zustandekominen eines optimalen Effektes, .der andernfalls erst nach einem Auskühlen der Ware und Einstellung auf das Feuchtigkeitsgleichgewicht zutage tritt. Die Badtemperatur betrage vorteilhaft etwa 5o°, sie kann aber auch höher oder niedriger sein. Loses Material behandelt man zweckmäßig auf einer Kufe und schleudert anschließend. Es ist aber stets nur eine Behandlung in einem Bade erforderlich; eine besondere Nachbehandlung ist nicht nötig. Sogar -der Trockenprozeß ist lediglich der übliche, was ebenfalls zur Schonung des Materials beiträgt und die Behandlungskosten herabsetzt. Wenn auch die Knitterfestausrüstung nicht waschbeständig ist, so kann sie doch jederzeit leicht und in einfachster Weise wie _ler aufgebracht werden.The method according to the invention is characterized in particular by its Simplicity and cheapness. The finishing takes place in the usual equipment. The goods can either be passed through a gumming machine or a padder let pass, then you squeeze off and dry in the usual way immediately, expediently at elevated temperature. If the quality of the goods allows it, a subsequent one Decatur to recommend. This favors the achievement of an optimal effect, Otherwise only after the goods have cooled down and adjusted to the moisture balance comes to light. The bath temperature is advantageously about 50 °, but it can also be higher or lower. Loose material is expediently treated on a runner and then spins. But it is always only one treatment in one bath necessary; no special follow-up treatment is necessary. Even the drying process is just the usual one, which also helps to protect the material and reduces treatment costs. Even if the anti-crease finish is not washable is, it can be applied at any time easily and in the simplest way like _ler will.
Beispiele i. Einen Damenkleiderstoff aus kunstseidenem Mattkrepp läßt man auf einem Foulard eine Flotte passieren, die 55° warm ist und die je Liter Sog Natriumstannat und iog einer schwach alkalischen Olivenölemulsion enthält. Der Stoff wird abgequetscht, wie üblich getrocknet.Examples i. A ladies' garment made of artificial silk matte crepe you pass a liquor on a foulard, which is 55 ° warm and which per liter suction Contains sodium stannate and iog of a weakly alkaline olive oil emulsion. The fabric is squeezed off, dried as usual.
2. Ein Zellwollgewebe wird auf einem Foulard mit einer Flotte durchtränkt, die je Liter 8o g Natriumstannat und 5 g Glycerin enthält. Nach dem Abquetschen wird der Stoff bei mindestens 6o° C in der Hänge getrocknet.2. A cellular wool fabric is soaked in a liquor on a padder, which contains 80 g sodium stannate and 5 g glycerine per liter. After squeezing the fabric is dried on the slope at at least 60 ° C.
3. Einen aus Zellwolle gefertigten Möbelplüsch läßt man auf einer Quetsche eine Flotte passieren, die je Liter go g Natriumstannat und 5 g Flockenleim enthält. Nach dem Abquetschen wird der Plüsch wie üblich von Hand oder durch maschinelle Bürsten möglichst schnell aufgearbeitet und anschließend getrocknet. Im Bedarfsfalle kann das Aufarbeiten nach dein Trocknen fortgesetzt werden. Man erhält so ein dem Vollplüsch an Griff und Druckfestigkeit außerordentlich ähnliches Material.3. A furniture plush made of rayon is left on a Squeeze a liquor pass that per liter go g sodium stannate and 5 g flake glue contains. After squeezing, the plush is as usual by hand or by machine Brushes worked up as quickly as possible and then dried. If necessary processing can be continued after drying. So you get a dem Fully plush on the handle and pressure resistance extremely similar material.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEC53052D DE722096C (en) | 1937-07-27 | 1937-07-27 | Process for the crease-proofing of textile goods made of cellulose hydrate fibers or mixed fiber goods containing them |
DEC53051D DE724611C (en) | 1937-07-27 | 1937-07-27 | Process for the production of wash-resistant stiffening effects on textile fabrics made of cellulose hydrate fibers |
DEC54147D DE749049C (en) | 1937-07-27 | 1938-07-08 | Process for the production of wash-resistant finishing effects on textile fabrics made from cellulose hydrate fibers |
NL88865A NL50366C (en) | 1937-07-27 | 1938-07-15 | |
CH224944D CH224944A (en) | 1937-07-27 | 1938-07-21 | Process for the production of a permanent finishing bath valuable for the textile industry and related industries. |
BE429389D BE429389A (en) | 1937-07-27 | 1938-07-26 | |
GB22198/38A GB516162A (en) | 1937-07-27 | 1938-07-26 | Process for producing wash-resistant stiffening effects on textiles |
FR841178D FR841178A (en) | 1937-07-27 | 1938-07-26 | Process for producing wash-resistant finishes |
NL96472A NL50587C (en) | 1937-07-27 | 1941-01-15 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEC53052D DE722096C (en) | 1937-07-27 | 1937-07-27 | Process for the crease-proofing of textile goods made of cellulose hydrate fibers or mixed fiber goods containing them |
DEC53051D DE724611C (en) | 1937-07-27 | 1937-07-27 | Process for the production of wash-resistant stiffening effects on textile fabrics made of cellulose hydrate fibers |
DEC54147D DE749049C (en) | 1937-07-27 | 1938-07-08 | Process for the production of wash-resistant finishing effects on textile fabrics made from cellulose hydrate fibers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE722096C true DE722096C (en) | 1942-06-30 |
Family
ID=41683403
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEC53051D Expired DE724611C (en) | 1937-07-27 | 1937-07-27 | Process for the production of wash-resistant stiffening effects on textile fabrics made of cellulose hydrate fibers |
DEC53052D Expired DE722096C (en) | 1937-07-27 | 1937-07-27 | Process for the crease-proofing of textile goods made of cellulose hydrate fibers or mixed fiber goods containing them |
DEC54147D Expired DE749049C (en) | 1937-07-27 | 1938-07-08 | Process for the production of wash-resistant finishing effects on textile fabrics made from cellulose hydrate fibers |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEC53051D Expired DE724611C (en) | 1937-07-27 | 1937-07-27 | Process for the production of wash-resistant stiffening effects on textile fabrics made of cellulose hydrate fibers |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEC54147D Expired DE749049C (en) | 1937-07-27 | 1938-07-08 | Process for the production of wash-resistant finishing effects on textile fabrics made from cellulose hydrate fibers |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE429389A (en) |
CH (1) | CH224944A (en) |
DE (3) | DE724611C (en) |
FR (1) | FR841178A (en) |
GB (1) | GB516162A (en) |
NL (2) | NL50366C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE906326C (en) * | 1950-06-11 | 1954-03-11 | Rotta Chem Fab Theodor | Process for achieving increased washing resistance of crease-resistant textiles |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2599092A (en) * | 1946-01-28 | 1952-06-03 | Vanderbilt Co R T | Multiple layer paper containing pigmented pulp and method of making |
US2599091A (en) * | 1946-04-23 | 1952-06-03 | Vanderbilt Co R T | Forming pigment in cellulose fiber and paper containing the pigmented fiber |
US2676885A (en) * | 1946-09-19 | 1954-04-27 | Syntics Ltd | Manufacture of articles such as boards and sheets from fibrous vegetable materials |
US2583548A (en) * | 1948-03-17 | 1952-01-29 | Vanderbilt Co R T | Production of pigmented cellulosic pulp |
DE1038002B (en) * | 1953-05-19 | 1958-09-04 | Cilander Ag | Process for the production of washable gloss effects on cellulose-containing surfaces |
US5096539A (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1992-03-17 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Washington | Cell wall loading of never-dried pulp fibers |
ATE490367T1 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2010-12-15 | Benninger Ag Maschf | METHOD FOR STABILIZING CELLULOSE FIBERS, IN PARTICULAR A TEXTILE WEB CONTAINING CELLULOSE FIBERS |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL24567C (en) * | 1926-01-16 |
-
1937
- 1937-07-27 DE DEC53051D patent/DE724611C/en not_active Expired
- 1937-07-27 DE DEC53052D patent/DE722096C/en not_active Expired
-
1938
- 1938-07-08 DE DEC54147D patent/DE749049C/en not_active Expired
- 1938-07-15 NL NL88865A patent/NL50366C/xx active
- 1938-07-21 CH CH224944D patent/CH224944A/en unknown
- 1938-07-26 GB GB22198/38A patent/GB516162A/en not_active Expired
- 1938-07-26 FR FR841178D patent/FR841178A/en not_active Expired
- 1938-07-26 BE BE429389D patent/BE429389A/xx unknown
-
1941
- 1941-01-15 NL NL96472A patent/NL50587C/xx active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE906326C (en) * | 1950-06-11 | 1954-03-11 | Rotta Chem Fab Theodor | Process for achieving increased washing resistance of crease-resistant textiles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH224944A (en) | 1942-12-31 |
DE749049C (en) | 1944-11-15 |
DE724611C (en) | 1942-08-31 |
NL50366C (en) | 1941-05-15 |
GB516162A (en) | 1939-12-22 |
BE429389A (en) | 1938-08-31 |
NL50587C (en) | 1941-06-16 |
FR841178A (en) | 1939-05-12 |
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