DE716307C - Process for the production of patterns on textile surface structures - Google Patents
Process for the production of patterns on textile surface structuresInfo
- Publication number
- DE716307C DE716307C DEH145993D DEH0145993D DE716307C DE 716307 C DE716307 C DE 716307C DE H145993 D DEH145993 D DE H145993D DE H0145993 D DEH0145993 D DE H0145993D DE 716307 C DE716307 C DE 716307C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- yarns
- patterns
- production
- surface structures
- treated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/155—Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
- D06M11/62—Complexes of metal oxides or complexes of metal salts with ammonia or with organic amines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mustern auf textilen Flächengebilden Gegenstand des Patents 692 690 ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mustern auf textilen Flächengebilden, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß man Flächengebilde, die ;einerseits rohes, tellulosehaltiges Garn und ,andererseits Garn, das in Gegenwart von sauer reagierenden Verbindungen mit wäßrigen Lösungen von Formaldehyd, dessen Polymeren oder Formaldehyd abspaltenden Verbindungen behandelt, getrocknet und anschließend bei Temperaturen von mindestens 9o° C, vorzugsweise zwischen roo und 15 ö C, nacherhitzt worden ist, enthalten; bleicht und dann mit Quellungsmitteln behandelt.Process for the production of patterns on textile fabrics The subject of the patent 692 690 is a process for the production of patterns on textile fabrics, which is characterized in that sheet structures, on the one hand raw, tellulosic yarn and on the other hand, yarn that is in the presence of acid reacting compounds with aqueous solutions of formaldehyde, polymers thereof or formaldehyde releasing compounds treated, dried, and then at temperatures of at least 9o ° C, preferably between 1 and 5 ö roo is C, reheated oxide; bleaches and then treated with swelling agents.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man derartige Muster auch erhalten kann, wenn man an Stelle der knitterfesten Garne solche Garne verwendet, die unempfindlich gegen Quellungsmittel gemacht worden. sind und einer schonenden Bleichbehandlung widerstehen. Hierfür eignen sich Garne, die mit Kautschuk oder dessen Abkömmlingen imprägniert @od@r oberflächig verestert, z. B. benzoyllert, worden sind. Gewebe, die derartig behandelte Garne und rohe Garne enthalten., lassen sich durch schwach alkalisches Kochen ohne Druck bleichen. Bei nachfolgender Quellung erweisen sich die vorb:ehandelten Garne als unempfindlich gegen Schrumpfung oder Pergamentierung, so daß sich .auf diese Weise die beschriebenen verschiedenartigen Effekte ebenfalls erzielen lassen.It has now been found that such patterns can also be obtained if instead of the crease-resistant yarns, yarns that are insensitive are used against swelling agents. and a gentle bleaching treatment resist. Yarns made with rubber or its derivatives are suitable for this impregnated @ od @ r superficially esterified, z. B. benzoyllert have been. Tissue, which contain yarns treated in this way and raw yarns, can be reduced by weak bleach alkaline cooking without pressure. With subsequent swelling turn out the pre-treated yarns as insensitive to shrinkage or parchment, so that the various effects described can be achieved.
Der technische Vorteil dieses Verfahrens beruht zunächst darauf, daß bei der Herstellung des Ausgangsgewebes die Effektgarne in einen rohen Grund hinein verlegt werden können, während bei älteren Verfahren der Grund aus gebeuchtem Garn bestehen mußte. Das Beuchen, das dazu dient, die rohen Garne in einen Zustand zu bringen, in dem sie der Einwirkung von Quellungsmitteln zugänglich sind, kann also hier am fertigen Gewebe vorgenommen werden, während ,b:ei der früheren Verfahrensweise die Garne vor dem Verweben gcbeucht werden mußten. Der sich hieraus ergebende technische Vorteil gründet sich in :erster Linie auf die geringere Werkstoffbewegung bei der Herstellung der Ausgangsgewebe. Dem Gewicht nach, d. h. der Menge nach, überwiegen die Grundgarne die Effektgarne.The technical advantage of this process is based primarily on the fact that in the production of the starting fabric, the fancy yarns into a raw ground can be laid, while with older methods the bottom consists of buckled yarn had to exist. The cupping, which serves to bring the raw yarn into a state bring, in which they are accessible to the action of swelling agents, so can can be made here on the finished fabric, while, b: ei the earlier procedure the yarns had to be buckled before weaving. The resulting technical The advantage is based on: First and foremost, the lower material movement during the Production of the starting fabric. By weight, d. H. in terms of quantity, predominate the base yarns the effect yarns.
Wenn nun die Grundgarne aus vorgebl.eichten Garnen bestehen, so muß die Hauptmenge des Garnes zum Zwecke des Bleicheins zuerst der Ausrüsterei, alsdann der Weberei und das fertige Gewebe wiederum der Ausrüsterei zugeführt werde. Bestehen die Grundgarne hingegen aus Rohgarnen, so braucht man die Hauptmenge des Garnes vor dem Verweben nicht :erst in die Ausrüsterei zugeben. Die Werkstoffbewegung ist im vorliegenden Falle somit geringer und clalier billiger. Abgesehen von dieser erheblichen @-erbüligung des Verfahrens ist aber ein i@-eiterer Vorteil darin zu sehen, daß die faserschwächende Formald;ehydbehandlung, wie si^ bei dem Verfahren nach Patent 692 69o zur Anwendung gelangt, im vorliegenden Verfahren vermieden wird.If the ground yarns consist of pre-bleached, light yarns, then the bulk of the yarn for the purpose of bleaching first to the finishing shop, then the weaving mill and the finished fabric is in turn fed to the finishing shop. Exist On the other hand, the ground yarns are made from raw yarns, so the main amount of yarn is needed not before weaving: add to the finishing shop first. The movement of material is in the present case, therefore, less and less expensive. Apart from that this considerable authorization of the procedure is, however, a further advantage to see that the formaldehyde treatment, which weakens the fibers, as is the case with the Method according to patent 692 69o applied, avoided in the present method will.
Bei einer die gleichen Effekte erstrebenden bekannten Verfahrensweise wird das zu schrumpfende Gewebe aus einem rohen Grund und vorgeschrumpften Effektgarnen zusaminengestellt; es zeigt sich aber, daß diese i-orgeschrumpften Garne keineswegs unempfindlich gegen die darauffolgende Schrumpfbehandlung geworden sind, so daß die erzielten Muster mangelhaft ausfallen.In a known procedure striving for the same effects the fabric to be shrunk is made from a raw ground and pre-shrunk fancy yarns put together; it turns out, however, that these i-or-shrunk yarns are by no means have become insensitive to the subsequent shrinking treatment, so that the patterns obtained are inadequate.
Beispiel Baumwollmusselin wird durch Verweben von rohen Grundgarnen mit Effektgarnen hergestellt, die inercerisiert, gebleicht und darauf mit Kautschukmilch behandelt worden sind. Das Gewebe wird mit einer iiäßrigen Lösung von 20,'0 Natriumcarbon.at und i oi'ö Türkischrotöl i Stunde lang abgekocht, darauf mit 2 g wirksamem Chlor im Liter gebleicht, wie üblich ausgewaschen und getrocknet, ferner mit Natronlauge von 38° Be Minuten lang behandelt, heiß ausgewaschen, abgesäuert, wiederum ausgewaschen und unter Anwendung von möglichst geringer Spannung getrocknet.Example cotton muslin is made by weaving raw ground yarns made with fancy yarns that are inercerized, bleached and then coated with rubber milk have been treated. The tissue is treated with an aqueous solution of 20.0 sodium carbonate and i oi'ö Turkish red oil boiled for an hour, then with 2 g of effective chlorine Bleached by the liter, washed and dried as usual, furthermore with caustic soda Treated at 38 ° Be for minutes, washed out with hot water, acidified, washed out again and dried using as little tension as possible.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH145993D DE716307C (en) | 1935-02-16 | 1935-12-19 | Process for the production of patterns on textile surface structures |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1935H0142761 DE692689C (en) | 1935-02-16 | 1935-02-16 | Process for the production of crepe-like effects on surface structures made of vegetable fibers |
| DEH145993D DE716307C (en) | 1935-02-16 | 1935-12-19 | Process for the production of patterns on textile surface structures |
| GB964836A GB473069A (en) | 1936-04-01 | 1936-04-01 | Process for the production of patterns on textile fabrics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE716307C true DE716307C (en) | 1942-01-20 |
Family
ID=32073738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH145993D Expired DE716307C (en) | 1935-02-16 | 1935-12-19 | Process for the production of patterns on textile surface structures |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE716307C (en) |
-
1935
- 1935-12-19 DE DEH145993D patent/DE716307C/en not_active Expired
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