DE692690C - Process for the production of patterns on textile surface structures - Google Patents

Process for the production of patterns on textile surface structures

Info

Publication number
DE692690C
DE692690C DE1935H0145947 DEH0145947D DE692690C DE 692690 C DE692690 C DE 692690C DE 1935H0145947 DE1935H0145947 DE 1935H0145947 DE H0145947 D DEH0145947 D DE H0145947D DE 692690 C DE692690 C DE 692690C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
yarns
patterns
treated
formaldehyde
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DE1935H0145947
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heberlein and Co AG
Original Assignee
Heberlein and Co AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1935H0142761 external-priority patent/DE692689C/en
Application filed by Heberlein and Co AG filed Critical Heberlein and Co AG
Priority to DE1935H0145947 priority Critical patent/DE692690C/en
Priority claimed from GB964836A external-priority patent/GB473069A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE692690C publication Critical patent/DE692690C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D06M11/155—Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic System
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic System
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
    • D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
    • D06M11/62—Complexes of metal oxides or complexes of metal salts with ammonia or with organic amines
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
    • D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mustern auf textilen Flächengebilden Es wurde gefunden, daß cellulosehaltige Garne, die in Gegenwart von sauer reagierenden Verbindungen mit wäßrigen Lösungen von Formaldehyd, dessen Polymeren oder Formaldehyd abspaltenden Verbindungen behandelt, getrocknet und anschließendbei Temperaturen von mindestens 9o °C, vorzugsweise zwischen zoo und r5o° C, nacherhitzt worden sind, eine hervorragende Beständigkeit gegen Quellungsmittel und zudem ein gewisses Abstoßungsvermögen gegenüber Farbstoffen zeigen. Führt man in ein aus rohen Garnen bestehendes Flächengebilde, z. B. in ein Baumwollfeingewebe, nach dem oben beschriebenen Verfahren behandelte Garne ein, so läßt sich dieses Gebilde, wie üblich, bleichen, also auch alkalisch kochen, ohne daß die- wertvollen, reservierenden Eigenschaften dieser Garne verändert werden. Das knitterfeste Garn hält sogar einer Beuchbehandlung unter Druck stand.Process for the production of patterns on textile fabrics It has been found that cellulose-containing yarns that react in the presence of acidic Compounds with aqueous solutions of formaldehyde, its polymers or formaldehyde treated compounds separating off, dried and then at temperatures have been post-heated to at least 90 ° C, preferably between zoo and r5o ° C, excellent resistance to swelling agents and also a certain repellency to show dyes. If one leads into a flat structure consisting of raw yarns, z. B. in a cotton fabric, treated according to the method described above If you use yarn, this structure can be bleached as usual, i.e. also alkaline cook without changing the valuable, reserved properties of these yarns will. The crease-resistant yarn can even withstand a dent treatment under pressure.

Derartige gebleichte Gewebe können nun allen Behandlungen mit schrumpfend o pergamentier4nd wzrlwe4en-Qucllungsmitteln ausgesetzt werden. Je nach Art der Verteilung der als Effektfäden eingewebten, wie oben geschildert mit Formaldehyd behandelten Garne und unter Berücksichtigung der örtlichen Einwirkung der Quellungsmittel auf dein Wege des direkten oder Reservedruckes sowie ferner der Vereinigung von schrumpfender `und pergamentierender Quellung können unzählige Variationen von gemusterten, teils kreppartigen Effekten erzielt werden, wie sie durch besondere Weberei-, technik entweder nur sehr schwierig und kostspielig. oder überhaupt nicht hergestellt werden können.Such bleached fabrics can now all treatments with shrinking o Parchmenting and rotary swellings are exposed. Depending on the type of Distribution of those woven in as effect threads, as described above, with formaldehyde treated yarns and taking into account the local effects of the swelling agents on your way of direct or reserve pressure as well as the union of shrinking and parchment swelling can result in innumerable variations of patterned, partly crepe-like effects can be achieved, as they are through special weaving technology either just very difficult and costly. or not produced at all can.

Das neue Verfahren besitzt den Vorzug großer Einfachheit und Sicherheit in der Behandlung sowie erheblich gesteigerter Variationsmöglichkeiten, indem diese Effektgarne infolge ihrer veränderten färberischen Eigen-. schaften auch Kontrastwirkungen gegenüber den sich anders anfärbenden, im Gewebe befindlichen, normalen pflanzlichen Garnen zu bilden imstande sind.The new method has the merits of great simplicity and security in the treatment as well as considerably increased possibilities for variation by this Effect yarns as a result of their own changed dyeing properties. also create contrast effects compared to normal plant-based plants that stain differently and are located in the tissue Are able to form yarns.

--Die -mit Formaldehyd behandelten Garne können sowohl aus natürlichen pflanzlichen Fasern, z. B. aus Baumwolle, Leinen, Hanf oder Ramie, oder auch aus cell-ul,.üsehattigeti Kunstfasern, z 8.--aus'Vi ösekunstseide, -Ku - unstseide, verseifter Nitrokunstseide oder aus künstlichen Stapelfasern, bestehen. Als Grundstoffe für die, rohen, pflanzlichen Garne kommen alle natürlichen Spinnfasern in Betracht. Die. Flächengebilde irgendwelcher Art, z. B. Gewebe, Geflechte oder Gewirke, können aus beiderlei Garn in den verschiedensten Anteilen bestehen, wobei es möglich ist, daß in beliebiger Weise die eine oder andere Garnart in überwiegender Menge darin enthalten ist.--The formaldehyde-treated yarns can be made from both natural vegetable fibers, e.g. B. made of cotton, linen, hemp or ramie, or from cell-ul, .üsehattigeti synthetic fibers, z 8 .-- from'Vi ösekunstseide, -Ku - unstseide, saponified nitro rayon or artificial staple fibers. As raw materials for the raw, vegetable yarns, all natural staple fibers come into consideration. The. Flat structures of any kind, e.g. B. fabrics, braids or knitted fabrics, can consist of both types of yarn in various proportions, whereby it it is possible that one or the other type of yarn predominantly in any way Amount is included.

Beispiel Das der Veredelungsbehandlung zugrunde gelegte Gewebe ist ein Baumwollmusselin mit Effektgarnen, die durch Behandeln mit Formaldehyd in Gegenwart von Katalysatoren und anschließendem Nacherhitzen unempfindlich gegen Quellungsmittel gemacht wurden; die rohen Fondgarne wurden mit den Effektgarnen verwoben.Example The fabric on which the finishing treatment is based a cotton muslin with fancy yarns made by treating with formaldehyde in the presence from catalysts and subsequent post-heating insensitive to swelling agents were made; the raw fond yarns were interwoven with the effect yarns.

Das Gewebe wird mit einem Entschlichtungsmittel, z. B. mit einer Diastasezubereitung, entschlichtet, gut ausgewaschen, . dann mit Natronlauge von 2 ° B8 3 Stunden bei 2 atf gebeucht und wiederum gut ausgewaschen. Hierauf wird mit einer Natriumhypochloritlösung, enthaltend 1,5 g wirksames Chlor in Liter, gebleicht, gut ausgewaschen, mit Schwefelsäure von 1 ° Be abgesauert, nochmals gut gewaschen und unter Spannung getrocknet. Sodann wird unter Spannung mercerisiert, entlaugt, dann mit Schwefelsäure von etwa 5q.° Be ungefähr 8 Sekunden bei etwa 1o° C behandelt, ausgewaschen, unter Spannung nachmercerisiert, substantiv gefärbt und fertiggestellt.The fabric is treated with a desizing agent, e.g. B. with a diastase preparation, desized, well washed,. then with sodium hydroxide solution at 2 ° B8 for 3 hours 2 atf bulged and again well washed out. Then with a sodium hypochlorite solution, Contains 1.5 g of effective chlorine in liters, bleached, well washed out, with sulfuric acid acidified from 1 ° Be, washed again well and dried under tension. Then is mercerized under tension, leached, then with sulfuric acid of about 5q. ° Treated for about 8 seconds at about 10 ° C, washed out, post-mercerised under tension, substantive colored and finished.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zurHerstellung vonMustein auf textilen Flächengebilden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Flächengebilde, die einerseits rohes, cellulosehaltiges Garn und anderseits Garn, das in Gegenwart von sauer reagierenden Verbindungen mit wäßrigen Lösungen von Formaldehyd, dessen Polymeren oder Formaldehyd abspaltenden Verbindungen behandelt, getrocknet und anschließend bei Temperaturen von mindestens go ° C, vorzugsweise zwischen ioo und 150 ° C, nacherhitzt worden ist, enthalten, bleicht und dann mit Quellungsmitteln behandelt. PATENT CLAIM Process for the production of brick on textile fabrics, characterized in that fabrics, which on the one hand raw, cellulose-containing yarn and on the other hand yarn treated in the presence of acidic compounds with aqueous solutions of formaldehyde, its polymers or formaldehyde-releasing compounds, are dried and then added Temperatures of at least go ° C, preferably between 100 and 150 ° C, has been post-heated, contain, bleaches and then treated with swelling agents.
DE1935H0145947 1935-02-16 1935-12-11 Process for the production of patterns on textile surface structures Expired DE692690C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1935H0145947 DE692690C (en) 1935-02-16 1935-12-11 Process for the production of patterns on textile surface structures

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1935H0142761 DE692689C (en) 1935-02-16 1935-02-16 Process for the production of crepe-like effects on surface structures made of vegetable fibers
DE1935H0145947 DE692690C (en) 1935-02-16 1935-12-11 Process for the production of patterns on textile surface structures
GB964836A GB473069A (en) 1936-04-01 1936-04-01 Process for the production of patterns on textile fabrics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE692690C true DE692690C (en) 1940-06-25

Family

ID=32073737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1935H0145947 Expired DE692690C (en) 1935-02-16 1935-12-11 Process for the production of patterns on textile surface structures

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE692690C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE936087C (en) * 1944-06-02 1955-12-07 Cilander Ag Process for the finishing of fabrics
EP0290027A2 (en) * 1987-05-05 1988-11-09 Plauener Spitze Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Process for the decoration of textile fabrics

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE936087C (en) * 1944-06-02 1955-12-07 Cilander Ag Process for the finishing of fabrics
EP0290027A2 (en) * 1987-05-05 1988-11-09 Plauener Spitze Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Process for the decoration of textile fabrics
EP0290027A3 (en) * 1987-05-05 1989-10-11 Veb Plauener Spitze Process for the decoration of textile fabrics

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