DE69910624D1 - Brennstoffzellenaufbau mit interner reformierung und vereinfachter brennstoffzuführung - Google Patents

Brennstoffzellenaufbau mit interner reformierung und vereinfachter brennstoffzuführung

Info

Publication number
DE69910624D1
DE69910624D1 DE69910624T DE69910624T DE69910624D1 DE 69910624 D1 DE69910624 D1 DE 69910624D1 DE 69910624 T DE69910624 T DE 69910624T DE 69910624 T DE69910624 T DE 69910624T DE 69910624 D1 DE69910624 D1 DE 69910624D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cell structure
simplified
internal reforming
fuel cell
fuel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69910624T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69910624T2 (de
Inventor
Mohammad Farooque
J Novacco
P Allen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuelcell Energy Inc
Original Assignee
Energy Research Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Energy Research Corp filed Critical Energy Research Corp
Publication of DE69910624D1 publication Critical patent/DE69910624D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69910624T2 publication Critical patent/DE69910624T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
    • H01M8/2485—Arrangements for sealing external manifolds; Arrangements for mounting external manifolds around a stack
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
DE69910624T 1999-02-16 1999-12-20 Brennstoffzellenaufbau mit interner reformierung und vereinfachter brennstoffzuführung Expired - Lifetime DE69910624T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/251,196 US6200696B1 (en) 1999-02-16 1999-02-16 Internal reforming fuel cell assembly with simplified fuel feed
PCT/US1999/030544 WO2000049672A1 (en) 1999-02-16 1999-12-20 Internal reforming fuel cell assembly with simplified fuel feed
US251196 2002-09-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69910624D1 true DE69910624D1 (de) 2003-09-25
DE69910624T2 DE69910624T2 (de) 2004-06-17

Family

ID=22950898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69910624T Expired - Lifetime DE69910624T2 (de) 1999-02-16 1999-12-20 Brennstoffzellenaufbau mit interner reformierung und vereinfachter brennstoffzuführung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6200696B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1157437B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1172395C (de)
DE (1) DE69910624T2 (de)
HK (1) HK1045763B (de)
WO (1) WO2000049672A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE19944185A1 (de) * 1999-09-15 2001-03-29 Xcellsis Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer heterogen katalysierten Reaktion und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
US7277765B1 (en) 2000-10-12 2007-10-02 Bose Corporation Interactive sound reproducing
JP4424863B2 (ja) * 2001-02-23 2010-03-03 三洋電機株式会社 燃料電池
JP3976517B2 (ja) * 2001-05-01 2007-09-19 矢崎総業株式会社 バッテリ接続部用保護カバー
US6740444B2 (en) 2001-10-29 2004-05-25 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. PEM fuel cell with alternating ribbed anodes and cathodes
WO2003094273A1 (fr) * 2002-05-02 2003-11-13 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. Systeme de generation electrique a pile a combustible et procede de fonctionnement de ce systeme
US7993785B2 (en) * 2002-07-01 2011-08-09 Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc MEMS-based fuel cells with integrated catalytic fuel processor and method thereof
US20040023085A1 (en) * 2002-08-05 2004-02-05 Lightner Gene E. Prodoction of electricity from fuel cells depending on gasification of carbonatious compounds
US20040071617A1 (en) * 2002-10-11 2004-04-15 Scott Blanchet Fuel reformer
KR100551060B1 (ko) * 2004-06-29 2006-02-09 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지 시스템, 이에 사용되는 개질기 및 그 제조 방법
US7431746B2 (en) * 2004-12-09 2008-10-07 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. High performance internal reforming unit for high temperature fuel cells
JP5061450B2 (ja) * 2005-11-02 2012-10-31 三菱マテリアル株式会社 燃料電池
KR100750794B1 (ko) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-20 두산중공업 주식회사 간접 내부 개질기를 구비하는 용융탄산염 연료전지
KR100731329B1 (ko) * 2006-02-10 2007-06-21 두산중공업 주식회사 연료개질실을 포함하는 용융탄산염 연료전지용 분리판 및그의 제조방법
KR100768574B1 (ko) * 2006-12-29 2007-10-19 두산중공업 주식회사 용융탄산염 연료전지의 분리판
US8137741B2 (en) * 2007-05-10 2012-03-20 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. System for fabricating a fuel cell component for use with or as part of a fuel cell in a fuel cell stack
DE102007051514A1 (de) 2007-10-29 2009-04-30 Mtu Onsite Energy Gmbh Brennstoffzellenanordnung
EP2297811B1 (de) 2008-06-06 2018-11-21 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Modulare brennstoffzellenstapelanordnung mit anodengasoxidationsmittel und integrierten externen verteilern für brennstoffzellenstapelmodule
US8062799B2 (en) 2008-08-19 2011-11-22 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. High-efficiency dual-stack molten carbonate fuel cell system
EP2406846B1 (de) * 2009-03-09 2019-04-24 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Intern reformierende brennstoffzellenanordnung mit gestuftem brennstofffluss und selektiver katalysatorbeladung für verbesserte temperaturuniformität und effizienz
KR100953932B1 (ko) 2009-12-08 2010-04-22 (주)보림 내부개질형 용융탄산염 연료전지용 분리판 및 그의 제조방법
DE102011100621A1 (de) 2011-05-05 2012-11-08 Mtu Onsite Energy Gmbh Brennstoffzellenanordnung
KR101244507B1 (ko) 2011-08-02 2013-03-18 포스코에너지 주식회사 고체산화물 연료 전지용 간접 내부 개질기
KR101294469B1 (ko) 2011-11-02 2013-08-07 포스코에너지 주식회사 고체산화물 연료 전지용 간접 내부 개질기
DK178843B1 (en) * 2014-07-16 2017-03-20 Serenergy As A reformer for a fuel cell system
CN106892402A (zh) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-27 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种波纹板式微通道甲醇蒸汽重整制氢反应器
JP6749051B2 (ja) * 2016-05-23 2020-09-02 京セラ株式会社 セルスタック装置、燃料電池モジュール及び燃料電池装置
WO2018049212A1 (en) 2016-09-09 2018-03-15 Fuelcell Energy, Inc. Molten carbonate fuel cell stack having direct and indirect internal reformers

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US3488226A (en) 1965-11-08 1970-01-06 Inst Gas Technology Process for generation of hydrogen from hydrocarbons and use thereof in molten carbonate fuel cells
JPH081810B2 (ja) * 1985-02-20 1996-01-10 三菱電機株式会社 内部改質形溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池
US4877693A (en) 1985-12-23 1989-10-31 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell apparatus for internal reforming
JP2810376B2 (ja) * 1987-08-28 1998-10-15 三菱電機株式会社 溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池発電装置用対電解質保護材料
US4788110A (en) * 1987-10-20 1988-11-29 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell with partially shielded internal reformer
JPH07105241B2 (ja) 1987-11-10 1995-11-13 富士電機株式会社 燃料電池のマニホールド
US5175062A (en) 1991-01-30 1992-12-29 Energy Research Corporation Reforming unit for fuel cell stack
US5348814A (en) * 1992-03-11 1994-09-20 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Internal reforming type molten carbonate fuel cell
JP3098871B2 (ja) * 1992-09-11 2000-10-16 三菱電機株式会社 内部改質形燃料電池装置およびその運転方法
JPH06260189A (ja) * 1993-03-01 1994-09-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池
US5733347A (en) * 1995-12-27 1998-03-31 International Fuel Cells Corp. Compact fuel gas reformer assemblage
US5858314A (en) * 1996-04-12 1999-01-12 Ztek Corporation Thermally enhanced compact reformer
US5660941A (en) * 1996-06-19 1997-08-26 Energy Research Corporation Catalyst assembly for internal reforming fuel cell

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2000049672A1 (en) 2000-08-24
HK1045763A1 (en) 2002-12-06
EP1157437B1 (de) 2003-08-20
EP1157437A4 (de) 2002-04-17
CN1172395C (zh) 2004-10-20
US6200696B1 (en) 2001-03-13
EP1157437A1 (de) 2001-11-28
DE69910624T2 (de) 2004-06-17
CN1348617A (zh) 2002-05-08
HK1045763B (zh) 2005-04-01

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Legal Events

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