DE69906405D1 - Keramischer Heizkörper und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben - Google Patents
Keramischer Heizkörper und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselbenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69906405D1 DE69906405D1 DE69906405T DE69906405T DE69906405D1 DE 69906405 D1 DE69906405 D1 DE 69906405D1 DE 69906405 T DE69906405 T DE 69906405T DE 69906405 T DE69906405 T DE 69906405T DE 69906405 D1 DE69906405 D1 DE 69906405D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- making
- same
- ceramic radiator
- radiator
- ceramic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/581—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on aluminium nitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/584—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride
- C04B35/593—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride obtained by pressure sintering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3891—Silicides, e.g. molybdenum disilicide, iron silicide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5445—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof submicron sized, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
- C04B2235/6022—Injection moulding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6562—Heating rate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
- C04B2235/6581—Total pressure below 1 atmosphere, e.g. vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
- C04B2235/6583—Oxygen containing atmosphere, e.g. with changing oxygen pressures
- C04B2235/6584—Oxygen containing atmosphere, e.g. with changing oxygen pressures at an oxygen percentage below that of air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
- C04B2235/721—Carbon content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/80—Phases present in the sintered or melt-cast ceramic products other than the main phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
- C04B2237/368—Silicon nitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/66—Forming laminates or joined articles showing high dimensional accuracy, e.g. indicated by the warpage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
- C04B2237/765—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc at least one member being a tube
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/84—Joining of a first substrate with a second substrate at least partially inside the first substrate, where the bonding area is at the inside of the first substrate, e.g. one tube inside another tube
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
- F23Q2007/004—Manufacturing or assembling methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/018—Heaters using heating elements comprising mosi2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/027—Heaters specially adapted for glow plug igniters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3428498 | 1998-01-30 | ||
JP3428498 | 1998-01-30 | ||
JP32332498 | 1998-11-13 | ||
JP32332498A JP3839174B2 (ja) | 1998-01-30 | 1998-11-13 | セラミックヒータの製造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69906405D1 true DE69906405D1 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
DE69906405T2 DE69906405T2 (de) | 2004-01-08 |
Family
ID=26373061
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69906405T Expired - Lifetime DE69906405T2 (de) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-01-29 | Keramischer Heizkörper und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6143238A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0933342B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3839174B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69906405T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU7934098A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-04 | Mitsubishi Pencil Co. Ltd. | Carbonaceous heating element and process for producing the same |
JP3908864B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-11 | 2007-04-25 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | セラミックヒータ |
JP2000141336A (ja) | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-23 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | セラミック焼結品の製造方法 |
DE19857958A1 (de) * | 1998-12-16 | 2000-06-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Stiftheizer |
US6274079B1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2001-08-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ceramic pin heating element with integrated connector contacts and method for making same |
WO2001019139A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-07 | 2001-03-15 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Plaque chauffante en ceramique |
JP3911930B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-28 | 2007-05-09 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃焼圧センサ付きグロープラグ |
JP3889536B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-29 | 2007-03-07 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | セラミックヒータ及びその製造方法、並びに該セラミックヒータを備えるグロープラグ |
US7224108B2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2007-05-29 | Integral Technologies, Inc. | Low cost spark plug manufactured from conductive loaded resin-based materials |
US6653601B2 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2003-11-25 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Ceramic heater, glow plug using the same, and method for manufacturing the same |
US7607206B2 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2009-10-27 | Federal Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Method for forming layered heating element for glow plug |
US20070158388A1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-12 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Apparatus and method for welding superalloys |
US8986253B2 (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2015-03-24 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | Two chamber pumps and related methods |
US8408421B2 (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2013-04-02 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | Flow regulating stopcocks and related methods |
CA2737461A1 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | Solute concentration measurement device and related methods |
EP2459251B1 (de) | 2009-07-30 | 2014-03-12 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | Infusionspumpensystem mit einwegkartusche mit druckentlüftung und druckfeedback |
JP5876566B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-29 | 2016-03-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | ヒータおよびこれを備えたグロープラグ |
US9180242B2 (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2015-11-10 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | Methods and devices for multiple fluid transfer |
US9173998B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-11-03 | Tandem Diabetes Care, Inc. | System and method for detecting occlusions in an infusion pump |
FR3021096A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Bougie de prechauffage et son procede de fabrication |
CN207869432U (zh) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-09-14 | 东莞市国研电热材料有限公司 | 一种多温区陶瓷发热体 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2735162A (en) * | 1956-02-21 | Method of making heating elements | ||
US2131887A (en) * | 1935-03-02 | 1938-10-04 | Aeg | Heater manufacture |
US2102301A (en) * | 1935-06-15 | 1937-12-14 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Method of making electric heater elements |
US2498442A (en) * | 1946-12-14 | 1950-02-21 | Glen H Morey | Electrical heater and method of manufacturing it |
US4668452A (en) * | 1980-02-26 | 1987-05-26 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Process for producing silicon carbide heating elements |
JPS6028194A (ja) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-02-13 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | セラミックヒータの製造方法 |
JPS6060983A (ja) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-04-08 | 株式会社デンソー | セラミックヒ−タ及びその製造方法 |
JPS6282685A (ja) * | 1985-10-04 | 1987-04-16 | 株式会社デンソー | ヒ−タ用セラミツク発熱体およびその製造方法 |
JP2949586B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-07 | 1999-09-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電導材及びその製造法 |
US4855575A (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1989-08-08 | Gte Products Corporation | Electroceramic heating devices |
JPH044715A (ja) * | 1990-04-19 | 1992-01-09 | Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co Ltd <Kdd> | 海底ケーブル探線機信号システム |
JP2828575B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-12 | 1998-11-25 | 京セラ株式会社 | 窒化珪素質セラミックヒータ |
JP2938754B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-20 | 1999-08-25 | 株式会社ユニシアジェックス | セラミックスヒータの製造方法 |
-
1998
- 1998-11-13 JP JP32332498A patent/JP3839174B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-01-29 DE DE69906405T patent/DE69906405T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-29 EP EP99300689A patent/EP0933342B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-29 US US09/239,685 patent/US6143238A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0933342A3 (de) | 1999-11-03 |
JPH11283728A (ja) | 1999-10-15 |
JP3839174B2 (ja) | 2006-11-01 |
EP0933342B1 (de) | 2003-04-02 |
DE69906405T2 (de) | 2004-01-08 |
EP0933342A2 (de) | 1999-08-04 |
US6143238A (en) | 2000-11-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69906405D1 (de) | Keramischer Heizkörper und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben | |
DE60036988D1 (de) | Dünnfilmresonator und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben | |
DE69928795D1 (de) | Sitzgefüge und verfahren zum herstellen derselben | |
DE69939619D1 (de) | Keramikplatte und verfahren zum herstellen der keramikplatte | |
DE69822889D1 (de) | Korrosionsbeständige schleifartikel und verfahren zum herstellen derselben | |
DE59902506D1 (de) | Mos-leistungsbauelement und verfahren zum herstellen desselben | |
DE60001292T2 (de) | Siliciumnitridsinterkörper und Verfahren zum Herstellen desselben | |
DE59810547D1 (de) | Geschirrspülmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben | |
DE69829634D1 (de) | Entwicklungsrolle und Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben | |
DE69519235D1 (de) | Hämorrhoidenzusammensetzungen und verfahren zur verwendung | |
DE69838230D1 (de) | Frequenzumsetzer und verfahren | |
DE69926493D1 (de) | Kühleinrichtung und kühlverfahren | |
DE69901178D1 (de) | Nichtgesinterte elektrode und verfahren zur herstellung | |
DE69921533D1 (de) | Schleifwerkzeug und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben | |
DE69909355D1 (de) | Verbundene Gegenstände und Verfahren zum Herstellen solcher verbundener Gegenstände | |
DE69904731T2 (de) | Feinzerkleinerer und feinzerkleinerungsverfahren | |
DE69837103D1 (de) | Lötzusammensetzung und verfahren zum löten mit der zusammensetzung | |
DE69920239D1 (de) | Keramik und verfahren zum kontinuierlichen sintern derselben | |
DE69941874D1 (de) | Optielektronisches bauelement und herstellungsverfahren | |
DE59912179D1 (de) | Turbomaschine und Verfahren zum Betrieb derselben | |
DE69908230D1 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Alpha-Hydroxycarboxylaten | |
DE69924489D1 (de) | Getreide-beta-glukanzusammensetzungen und verfahren | |
DE69939280D1 (de) | Sende-Empfänger und Verfahren | |
DE59913615D1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum thermischen behandeln von substraten | |
DE69704506T2 (de) | Aufhängevorrichtung für Bauwerke und Verfahren zum Herstellen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |