DE69904945D1 - Verfahren zur verminderung von ablagerungen in elektroentionisierungsanlagen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur verminderung von ablagerungen in elektroentionisierungsanlagenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69904945D1 DE69904945D1 DE69904945T DE69904945T DE69904945D1 DE 69904945 D1 DE69904945 D1 DE 69904945D1 DE 69904945 T DE69904945 T DE 69904945T DE 69904945 T DE69904945 T DE 69904945T DE 69904945 D1 DE69904945 D1 DE 69904945D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrodeionization
- reverse osmosis
- unit
- water
- concentrate stream
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/58—Multistep processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
- B01D61/48—Apparatus therefor having one or more compartments filled with ion-exchange material, e.g. electrodeionisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/52—Accessories; Auxiliary operation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
- C02F1/4695—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis electrodeionisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4602—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for prevention or elimination of deposits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/4604—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for desalination of seawater or brackish water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/46115—Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/127,975 US6056878A (en) | 1998-08-03 | 1998-08-03 | Method and apparatus for reducing scaling in electrodeionization systems and for improving efficiency thereof |
PCT/CA1999/000594 WO2000007700A1 (en) | 1998-08-03 | 1999-06-25 | Method for reducing scaling in electrodeionization systems |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69904945D1 true DE69904945D1 (de) | 2003-02-20 |
DE69904945T2 DE69904945T2 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
Family
ID=22432953
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69904945T Expired - Lifetime DE69904945T2 (de) | 1998-08-03 | 1999-06-25 | Verfahren zur verminderung von ablagerungen in elektroentionisierungsanlagen |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6056878A (de) |
EP (1) | EP1102621B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1128657C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE231025T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU4356099A (de) |
BR (1) | BR9912720A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2339183C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69904945T2 (de) |
IL (1) | IL141143A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000007700A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (85)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6463410B1 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2002-10-08 | Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd. | Audio signal processing apparatus |
US6379518B1 (en) * | 1999-08-11 | 2002-04-30 | Kurita Water Industries Ltd. | Electrodeionization apparatus and pure water producing apparatus |
US6296751B1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2001-10-02 | Leon Mir | Electrodeionization apparatus with scaling control |
US6241866B1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2001-06-05 | Leon Mir | Electrodeionization apparatus with fixed ion exchange materials |
US6241867B1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2001-06-05 | Leon Mir | Electrodeionization apparatus and packing therefor |
US6254753B1 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2001-07-03 | Leon Mir | High purity electrodeionization |
CA2330067C (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2005-04-26 | Paul Hammonds | Scale prediction probe |
EP1129765A1 (de) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-09-05 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von deionisiertem Wasser |
US6274019B1 (en) * | 2000-03-08 | 2001-08-14 | Organo Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus |
GB0016846D0 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2000-08-30 | United States Filter Corp | Electrodeionisation Apparatus |
AU2001292662A1 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-26 | Hydromatix, Inc. | Electrophoretic cross-flow membrane filter system |
US7147785B2 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2006-12-12 | Usfilter Corporation | Electrodeionization device and methods of use |
US20020144954A1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-10-10 | Arba John W. | Electrodeionization device and methods of use |
US6607647B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2003-08-19 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus with expanded conductive mesh electrode and method |
US6649037B2 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2003-11-18 | United States Filter Corporation | Electrodeionization apparatus and method |
US20060254919A1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2006-11-16 | Juzer Jangbarwala | Electrophoretic cross-flow filtration and electrodeionization method for treating effluent waste and apparatus for use therewith |
JP2005504628A (ja) * | 2001-10-03 | 2005-02-17 | アクゾ ノーベル ナムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | 一段階膜法における膜のスケーリングを防止する方法 |
US7572359B2 (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2009-08-11 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Apparatus for fluid purification and methods of manufacture and use thereof |
EP1308201B1 (de) * | 2001-10-31 | 2005-01-05 | Kurita Water Industries Ltd. | Vorrichtung für Elektrodeionisation |
US7094325B2 (en) * | 2002-02-02 | 2006-08-22 | Ionics, Incorporated | EDI and related stacks and method and apparatus for preparing such |
US7501061B2 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2009-03-10 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Production of water for injection using reverse osmosis |
US6929748B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2005-08-16 | Chemitreat Pte Ltd | Apparatus and method for continuous electrodeionization |
US7763157B2 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2010-07-27 | Millipore Corporation | Electrodeionization device |
GB0317839D0 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2003-09-03 | Univ Surrey | Solvent removal process |
WO2005028760A2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Usfilter Corporation | Apparatus and method for connecting water treatment devices |
US20050103717A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-05-19 | United States Filter Corporation | Water treatment system and method |
US7862700B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2011-01-04 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Water treatment system and method |
US8377279B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2013-02-19 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Water treatment system and method |
US7582198B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2009-09-01 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Water treatment system and method |
US7846340B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2010-12-07 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Water treatment system and method |
US7604725B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2009-10-20 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Water treatment system and method |
US7563351B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2009-07-21 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Water treatment system and method |
US7083733B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2006-08-01 | Usfilter Corporation | Water treatment system and method |
TWI232772B (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-05-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Acid-saving electrodialysis apparatus and method |
US7470366B2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2008-12-30 | Ge Mobile Water, Inc. | Water purification system and method using reverse osmosis reject stream in an electrodeionization unit |
US7329358B2 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2008-02-12 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Water treatment process |
US20060091077A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Ecolochem, Inc. | Concentrate recycle loop with filtration module |
US7501064B2 (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2009-03-10 | Eet | Integrated electro-pressure membrane deionization system |
US7658828B2 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2010-02-09 | Siemens Water Technologies Holding Corp. | Regeneration of adsorption media within electrical purification apparatuses |
US20060231406A1 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-19 | Usfilter Corporation | Regeneration of adsorption media within electrical purification apparatuses |
CN100404438C (zh) * | 2005-05-31 | 2008-07-23 | 北京洁利尼水处理工程有限公司 | 一种水处理剂及其制备方法 |
EP1885655B1 (de) * | 2005-06-01 | 2014-12-17 | Evoqua Water Technologies LLC | Wasseraufbereitung durch intermittierende desinfektion |
US20080067069A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 | 2008-03-20 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Low scale potential water treatment |
US7820024B2 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2010-10-26 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Electrically-driven separation apparatus |
US7744760B2 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2010-06-29 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Method and apparatus for desalination |
WO2008048656A2 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Kinetico Incorporated | Electroregeneration apparatus and water treatment method |
JP4198169B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-12-17 | 三洋電機株式会社 | スケール除去システム |
US20080121585A1 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-05-29 | Mavis James D | Water treatment using de-supersaturation |
US7645387B2 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2010-01-12 | Diversified Technologies Services, Inc. | Method of utilizing ion exchange resin and reverse osmosis to reduce environmental discharges and improve effluent quality to permit recycle of aqueous or radwaste fluid |
US8585882B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2013-11-19 | Siemens Water Technologies Llc | Systems and methods for water treatment |
BRPI0910988A2 (pt) * | 2008-04-03 | 2019-09-24 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | sistema de energia baixa e método de dessalinização de água do mar |
DE102008057669A1 (de) * | 2008-11-11 | 2010-05-12 | Christ Water Technology Ag | Wasseraufbereitungsverfahren sowie dafür geeignete Membrantrennvorrichtung und Wasseraufbereitungsanlage |
US9393527B2 (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2016-07-19 | P & Ls Holding Gmbh | Membrane separation devices and water treatment plants |
JP5335741B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-12 | 2013-11-06 | 株式会社テックコーポレーション | ボトルドウォーターを原水とする飲用電解水装置 |
KR20110019573A (ko) * | 2009-08-20 | 2011-02-28 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전기 흡착 탈이온 장치 |
US8695343B2 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2014-04-15 | General Electric Company | Economical and sustainable disposal of zero liquid discharge salt byproduct |
KR101688530B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전기 흡착 탈이온 장치 |
KR20110080893A (ko) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 탈이온 장치 |
CN108097048B (zh) * | 2010-10-04 | 2021-06-22 | 水技术国际有限责任公司 | 用于处理具有高流速的第二遍ro透过水的分流式edi设备 |
US20120145634A1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | Water Intellectual Properties, Inc. | High Efficiency Water Purification System |
US8524062B2 (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2013-09-03 | General Electric Company | Electrodeionization device and method with improved scaling resistance |
US9339765B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2016-05-17 | General Electric Company | Electrodialysis method and apparatus for passivating scaling species |
US8671985B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2014-03-18 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Control valve assembly |
US9010361B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2015-04-21 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Control valve assembly |
US9695070B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2017-07-04 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Regeneration of a capacitive deionization system |
US9637397B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2017-05-02 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Ion removal using a capacitive deionization system |
US8961770B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2015-02-24 | Pentair Residential Filtration, Llc | Controller and method of operation of a capacitive deionization system |
EP2809617A4 (de) * | 2012-01-30 | 2015-09-09 | Hydronovation Inc | Leistungsverbesserung von elektrochemischen entionisierungsvorrichtungen durch vorbehandlung mit kationenaustauscherharzen |
US9724645B2 (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2017-08-08 | Tangent Company Llc | Electrochemically regenerated water deionization |
CN102659269A (zh) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-09-12 | 北京美通科技发展有限公司 | 一种高效稳定的焦化废水深度处理工艺及处理系统 |
DE102012208778A1 (de) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | Bwt Aqua Ag | Verfahren und Anlage zur Aufbereitung von Wasser |
US10131553B2 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2018-11-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrochemical cells for supply of acid water |
EP2969147A4 (de) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-11-23 | Gen Electric | Membranfiltrationssystem mit konzentratabstufung und konzentratrezirkulation, schaltbaren stufen oder beidem |
WO2014163094A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-10-09 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 水処理システム |
CN103288246A (zh) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏正本净化节水科技实业有限公司 | 提高高精度膜去除钙镁离子能力的装置 |
CA2925869A1 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-26 | Gradiant Corporation | Desalination systems and associated methods |
US20160228795A1 (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-11 | Gradiant Corporation | Methods and systems for producing treated brines |
EP3328522A4 (de) | 2015-07-29 | 2019-04-24 | Gradiant Corporation | Osmotische entsalzungsverfahren und zugehörige systeme |
WO2017030932A1 (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-02-23 | Gradiant Corporation | Selective retention of multivalent ions |
US10245555B2 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2019-04-02 | Gradiant Corporation | Production of multivalent ion-rich process streams using multi-stage osmotic separation |
US10689264B2 (en) | 2016-02-22 | 2020-06-23 | Gradiant Corporation | Hybrid desalination systems and associated methods |
CN106978242A (zh) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-25 | 山东英可利化工有限公司 | 导热油用抗氧化剂及抗氧化方法 |
CA3109230A1 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2020-02-27 | Gradiant Corporation | Liquid solution concentration system comprising isolated subsystem and related methods |
WO2022108891A1 (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-27 | Gradiant Corporaton | Osmotic methods and systems involving energy recovery |
KR20220094335A (ko) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-07-06 | 코웨이 주식회사 | 전기탈이온 수처리 장치 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3003940A (en) * | 1961-01-05 | 1961-10-10 | Ionics | Method of preventing fouling of anion selective membranes |
JPS57171485A (en) * | 1981-04-14 | 1982-10-22 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Desalination of brine |
US4676908A (en) * | 1984-11-19 | 1987-06-30 | Hankin Management Services Ltd. | Waste water treatment |
JPS62168508A (ja) * | 1986-01-20 | 1987-07-24 | Fujitsu General Ltd | 電気透析式純水製造装置 |
JPS63100996A (ja) * | 1986-10-18 | 1988-05-06 | Shinko Fuaudoraa Kk | かん水脱塩方法 |
US5358640A (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1994-10-25 | Nalco Chemical Company | Method for inhibiting scale formation and/or dispersing iron in reverse osmosis systems |
JP3644759B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-10 | 2005-05-11 | 日本錬水株式会社 | 電気再生式純水製造方法及び純水製造装置 |
KR100441461B1 (ko) * | 1996-03-21 | 2004-10-02 | 그레그 워터 콘디셔닝 인코오포레이티드 | 탈이온수제조방법및장치 |
US5593563A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-01-14 | Millipore Corporation | Electrodeionization process for purifying a liquid |
JPH10128338A (ja) * | 1996-10-29 | 1998-05-19 | Ebara Corp | 電気再生式連続脱塩装置のスケール析出防止方法及び装置 |
-
1998
- 1998-08-03 US US09/127,975 patent/US6056878A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-06-25 WO PCT/CA1999/000594 patent/WO2000007700A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-06-25 AT AT99926214T patent/ATE231025T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-25 DE DE69904945T patent/DE69904945T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-25 CN CN99809282A patent/CN1128657C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-25 CA CA002339183A patent/CA2339183C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-25 BR BR9912720-2A patent/BR9912720A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-25 IL IL14114399A patent/IL141143A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-25 EP EP99926214A patent/EP1102621B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-25 AU AU43560/99A patent/AU4356099A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1102621A1 (de) | 2001-05-30 |
CA2339183A1 (en) | 2000-02-17 |
IL141143A0 (en) | 2002-02-10 |
CN1311709A (zh) | 2001-09-05 |
US6056878A (en) | 2000-05-02 |
CN1128657C (zh) | 2003-11-26 |
CA2339183C (en) | 2009-11-03 |
BR9912720A (pt) | 2001-05-02 |
AU4356099A (en) | 2000-02-28 |
DE69904945T2 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
ATE231025T1 (de) | 2003-02-15 |
WO2000007700A1 (en) | 2000-02-17 |
EP1102621B1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
IL141143A (en) | 2004-09-27 |
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