DE69803374T2 - Polymerelektrolytmembran und brennstoffzelle herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents

Polymerelektrolytmembran und brennstoffzelle herstellungsverfahren

Info

Publication number
DE69803374T2
DE69803374T2 DE69803374T DE69803374T DE69803374T2 DE 69803374 T2 DE69803374 T2 DE 69803374T2 DE 69803374 T DE69803374 T DE 69803374T DE 69803374 T DE69803374 T DE 69803374T DE 69803374 T2 DE69803374 T2 DE 69803374T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
polymer electrolyte
electrolyte membrane
fuel cell
production method
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69803374T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69803374D1 (de
Inventor
Makoto-Hoechst Res Tech Murata
Tetsu-Hoechst Res Tec Yamamoto
Gregor Deckers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF Fuel Cell GmbH
Original Assignee
Celanese Ventures GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Celanese Ventures GmbH filed Critical Celanese Ventures GmbH
Publication of DE69803374D1 publication Critical patent/DE69803374D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69803374T2 publication Critical patent/DE69803374T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/04—Tubular membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/52—Polyethers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/58—Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only
    • B01D71/62—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/003—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C41/04—Rotational or centrifugal casting, i.e. coating the inside of a mould by rotating the mould
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1065—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the form, e.g. perforated or wave-shaped
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
    • B29C2791/001—Shaping in several steps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C41/04—Rotational or centrifugal casting, i.e. coating the inside of a mould by rotating the mould
    • B29C41/06—Rotational or centrifugal casting, i.e. coating the inside of a mould by rotating the mould about two or more axes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2071/00—Use of polyethers, e.g. PEEK, i.e. polyether-etherketone or PEK, i.e. polyetherketone or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/0005—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients
    • B29K2105/0014—Catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/755—Membranes, diaphragms
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
DE69803374T 1997-05-22 1998-05-22 Polymerelektrolytmembran und brennstoffzelle herstellungsverfahren Expired - Lifetime DE69803374T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13255897 1997-05-22
JP12556098A JP4398522B2 (ja) 1997-05-22 1998-05-08 燃料電池用高分子電解質膜の製造方法及び燃料電池
PCT/JP1998/002247 WO1998052732A1 (en) 1997-05-22 1998-05-22 Method for producing polymer electrolyte membrane and fuel cell

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69803374D1 DE69803374D1 (de) 2002-02-28
DE69803374T2 true DE69803374T2 (de) 2003-01-23

Family

ID=26461966

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69803374T Expired - Lifetime DE69803374T2 (de) 1997-05-22 1998-05-22 Polymerelektrolytmembran und brennstoffzelle herstellungsverfahren

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6352742B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0983134B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4398522B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE211426T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2291147A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69803374T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2172890T3 (de)
WO (1) WO1998052732A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5945233A (en) * 1997-07-16 1999-08-31 Avents Research & Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Process for producing polybenzimidazole pastes and gels for use in fuel cells
JP2000195528A (ja) 1998-12-25 2000-07-14 Aventis Res & Technol Gmbh & Co Kg 高分子電解質膜の製造方法及び燃料電池
FR2805927B1 (fr) * 2000-03-03 2002-04-12 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de preparation d'assemblages electrodes-membrane-et electrode-membraneelectrode, assemblage ainsi obtenus, et dispositif de pile combustible comprenant ces assemblages
CA2312213A1 (fr) * 2000-06-15 2001-12-15 Hydro-Quebec Nouveau procede pour preparation des electrodes et electrolytes pour les batteries li-ion
FR2810794A1 (fr) * 2000-06-26 2001-12-28 Sorapec Association d'electrodes et de membrane comportant des conducteurs protoniques
DE10109829A1 (de) * 2001-03-01 2002-09-05 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Polymermembran, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung
GB0123135D0 (en) * 2001-09-26 2001-11-14 Victrex Mfg Ltd Ion-conducting polymeric materials
KR101106331B1 (ko) * 2004-12-22 2012-01-18 유티씨 파워 코포레이션 전해질 응결 구역을 갖는 연료 전지
US8318362B2 (en) * 2004-12-22 2012-11-27 Utc Power Corporation Fuel cell with electrolyte condensation zone
US7368200B2 (en) 2005-12-30 2008-05-06 Tekion, Inc. Composite polymer electrolyte membranes and electrode assemblies for reducing fuel crossover in direct liquid feed fuel cells
DE102006062251A1 (de) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-26 Volkswagen Ag Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für Brennstoffzellen und Brennstoffzelle
DE102007002515A1 (de) 2007-01-17 2008-08-14 Volkswagen Ag Hybrid-Polymerelektrolytmembran und Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für Brennstoffzelle
DE102007018280A1 (de) 2007-04-18 2008-10-23 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polymerelektrolytmembran für eine Brennstoffzelle sowie nach dem Verfahren hergestellte Membran
DE102007020947A1 (de) 2007-05-04 2008-11-13 Volkswagen Ag Gasdiffusionselektrode und diese enthaltende Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für eine Brennstoffzelle
DE102007025207A1 (de) 2007-05-30 2008-12-04 Volkswagen Ag Gasdiffusionselektrode und diese enthaltende Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für eine Brennstoffzelle
DE102007031280A1 (de) 2007-07-05 2009-01-08 Volkswagen Ag Gasdiffusionselektrode und diese enthaltende Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für eine Brennstoffzelle
DE102007044246A1 (de) 2007-09-11 2009-03-12 Volkswagen Ag Membran-Elektroden-Einheit mit hydrierbarem Material für eine Brennstoffzelle
DE102007061061A1 (de) 2007-12-14 2009-06-18 Volkswagen Ag Brennstoffzellenstapel
DE102008009437A1 (de) 2008-02-14 2009-09-03 Volkswagen Ag Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für eine HT-PEM-Brennstoffzelle sowie ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
JP5458503B2 (ja) * 2008-03-07 2014-04-02 日産自動車株式会社 電解質膜−電極接合体の製造方法
DE102008019874B4 (de) 2008-04-17 2021-02-18 Audi Ag Verfahren zur Bestimmung eines Gehalts oder Partialdrucks einer Gaskomponente einer Brennstoffzelle
DE102008041225A1 (de) 2008-08-13 2010-02-18 Volkswagen Ag Brennstoffzelle sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben
DE102009001141A1 (de) 2008-10-29 2010-05-06 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Polymerelektrolytmembran
DE102009001137A1 (de) 2008-10-29 2010-05-06 Volkswagen Ag Polymerelektrolytmembran für Brennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE102009028308A1 (de) 2009-08-06 2011-02-10 Volkswagen Ag Membran-Elektroden-Einheit sowie eine solche umfassende Brennstoffzelle
DE102009028758A1 (de) 2009-08-20 2011-02-24 Volkswagen Ag Langzeitstabile Polymerelektrolytmembran für HT-Brennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE102009057797A1 (de) 2009-12-10 2011-06-16 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines katalytischen Materials für Elektroden einer Brennstoffzelle
EP3030421A2 (de) 2013-08-09 2016-06-15 University of Cincinnati Anorganische mikroporöse ionenaustauschmembranen für redoxflussbatterien
CN107820502B (zh) * 2015-04-28 2021-07-23 檀国大学天安校区产学合作团 全氟离聚物纳米粒子分散液及其制造方法
KR101688625B1 (ko) * 2015-04-28 2016-12-21 단국대학교 천안캠퍼스 산학협력단 이오노머 나노 분산액
CN110103378B (zh) * 2019-04-15 2020-08-04 中国科学院力学研究所 一种固液火箭发动机的嵌套式药柱成型系统及方法

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DE84221T1 (de) * 1981-12-02 1986-08-14 Advanced Semiconductor Products, Santa Cruz, Calif. Duenne optische membranen, sowie methode und vorrichtung zu ihrer herstellung sowie messung von dicke und brechungsindex.
US5132352A (en) * 1990-04-27 1992-07-21 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Tape method of forming a thin layer of doped lanthanum chromite particles and of bonding such on an electrode
EP0574791B1 (de) * 1992-06-13 1999-12-22 Aventis Research & Technologies GmbH & Co. KG Polymerelektrolyt-Membran und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US5525436A (en) * 1994-11-01 1996-06-11 Case Western Reserve University Proton conducting polymers used as membranes
US5599639A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-02-04 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Acid-modified polybenzimidazole fuel cell elements
WO1997047052A1 (en) * 1996-06-05 1997-12-11 Southwest Research Institute Cylindrical proton exchange membrane fuel cells and methods of making same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4398522B2 (ja) 2010-01-13
EP0983134B1 (de) 2002-01-02
DE69803374D1 (de) 2002-02-28
US6352742B1 (en) 2002-03-05
WO1998052732A1 (en) 1998-11-26
CA2291147A1 (en) 1998-11-26
JPH1134083A (ja) 1999-02-09
EP0983134A1 (de) 2000-03-08
ES2172890T3 (es) 2002-10-01
ATE211426T1 (de) 2002-01-15

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8332 No legal effect for de
8370 Indication related to discontinuation of the patent is to be deleted
8327 Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner

Owner name: PEMEAS GMBH, 65929 FRANKFURT, DE