DE69802500T3 - Katalysatorsysteme für die polymerisation, enthaltend heterozyklisch kondensierte cyclopentadienyl-liganden - Google Patents
Katalysatorsysteme für die polymerisation, enthaltend heterozyklisch kondensierte cyclopentadienyl-liganden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69802500T3 DE69802500T3 DE69802500T DE69802500T DE69802500T3 DE 69802500 T3 DE69802500 T3 DE 69802500T3 DE 69802500 T DE69802500 T DE 69802500T DE 69802500 T DE69802500 T DE 69802500T DE 69802500 T3 DE69802500 T3 DE 69802500T3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- group
- ligand
- cyclopentadienide
- transition metal
- ligands
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims description 147
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 15
- HPYIUKIBUJFXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentadienyl radical Chemical class [CH]1C=CC=C1 HPYIUKIBUJFXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- SINKOGOPEQSHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadienide Chemical compound C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 SINKOGOPEQSHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 92
- -1 isopropylidene [cyclopentadienyl] Chemical class 0.000 claims description 87
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 75
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IPRROFRGPQGDOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene;trichlorotitanium Chemical group Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl.CC=1C(C)=C(C)[C-](C)C=1C IPRROFRGPQGDOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QSCQETPPWKJRDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)[Zr] Chemical compound N1C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)[Zr] QSCQETPPWKJRDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 20
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 18
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 13
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- VUFCANOMBNFAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 5-methyl-2H-cyclopenta[b]thiophene zirconium(2+) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zr+2].C1SC2=CC(C)=CC2=C1.C1SC2=CC(C)=CC2=C1 VUFCANOMBNFAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical compound C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 6
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- KRNSYSYRLQDHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dihydro-5h-cyclopenta[b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2CCCC2=C1 KRNSYSYRLQDHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 4
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FJCDLNCCABQOOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-6h-cyclopenta[b]thiophene Chemical compound C1=CSC2=C1C=C(C)C2 FJCDLNCCABQOOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005062 perfluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DBKHHWBPKPKVFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dimethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC=1[CH-]C=CC=1C DBKHHWBPKPKVFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRUWMYWEARDNTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1h-indole Chemical class C1C=CC=C2NCCC21 FRUWMYWEARDNTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DYIPSYFMBOEWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC[C-]1C=CC=C1 DYIPSYFMBOEWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDINJKJRQCFGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5h-cyclopenta[b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=N1 FDINJKJRQCFGFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- CUDHJPVCKNSWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC1 CUDHJPVCKNSWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000005595 deprotonation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010537 deprotonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003800 germyl group Chemical group [H][Ge]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004351 phenylcyclohexyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1(CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052696 pnictogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDUILPVZSHSOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylcyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl)cyclohexane Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)C=1[CH-]C=C(C=1)C UDUILPVZSHSOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZZUNEHURGZLOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-methyl-4-phenylcyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-yl)benzene Chemical compound C[C-]1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NZZUNEHURGZLOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GPVVSRKZVHQKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC=1C(C)=C(C)[C-](C)C=1C GPVVSRKZVHQKIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DERCBVPCARWVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetramethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC1=C[C-](C)C(C)=C1C DERCBVPCARWVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYXGWLPTXOCAIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5-trimethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC=1C=C[C-](C)C=1C BYXGWLPTXOCAIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHSAAIAVZBQPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-diethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C[C-]1CC RHSAAIAVZBQPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSLCBYOXMDACSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-oxido-6,7-dihydro-5h-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-1-ium Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC2=C1CCC2 BSLCBYOXMDACSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- FGFBEHFJSQBISW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-cyclopenta[b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CNC2=CC=CC2=C1 FGFBEHFJSQBISW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMJDWRWZTXQWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3a,4,5,6-hexahydro-1h-indole Chemical group C1CCC=C2NCCC21 LMJDWRWZTXQWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNYAPEQTEJXTJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC=1[CH-]C=C(C=1)C NNYAPEQTEJXTJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 1
- RREAVEQOCKXSHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-inden-2-ide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[CH-]C=CC2=C1 RREAVEQOCKXSHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZAKSCXKVYUNNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C[C-]1C=CC=C1 ZAKSCXKVYUNNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SKIWQMKCRFFHDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7h-cyclopenta[b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2CC=CC2=C1 SKIWQMKCRFFHDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FEIWEGMIMSGDEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(F)(F)[c-]1cccc1 Chemical compound FC(F)(F)[c-]1cccc1 FEIWEGMIMSGDEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 101100010166 Mus musculus Dok3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005517 carbenium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- PZIXVWAJSJOZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[C-]1C=CC=C1 PZIXVWAJSJOZLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNYUVNZQQOGGOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-ylmethylbenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=C[C-]1CC1=CC=CC=C1 NNYUVNZQQOGGOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- ZTJBELXDHFJJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylboron Chemical group C[B]C ZTJBELXDHFJJEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical class [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VGRFVJMYCCLWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium Chemical compound [Ge].[Ge] VGRFVJMYCCLWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003936 heterocyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009904 heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009905 homogeneous catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006713 insertion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXUHSQYYJYAXGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KXUHSQYYJYAXGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
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- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
- C08F210/18—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers with non-conjugated dienes, e.g. EPT rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/61908—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/619—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/61912—Component covered by group C08F4/60 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/943—Polymerization with metallocene catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US80618197A | 1997-02-25 | 1997-02-25 | |
| US806181 | 1997-02-25 | ||
| US999214 | 1997-12-29 | ||
| US08/999,214 US6451938B1 (en) | 1997-02-25 | 1997-12-29 | Polymerization catalyst system comprising heterocyclic fused cyclopentadienide ligands |
| PCT/US1998/003622 WO1998037106A1 (en) | 1997-02-25 | 1998-02-24 | Polymerization catalyst systems comprising heterocyclic fused cyclopentadienide ligands |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69802500D1 DE69802500D1 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
| DE69802500T2 DE69802500T2 (de) | 2002-06-27 |
| DE69802500T3 true DE69802500T3 (de) | 2009-02-26 |
Family
ID=27122858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69802500T Expired - Lifetime DE69802500T3 (de) | 1997-02-25 | 1998-02-24 | Katalysatorsysteme für die polymerisation, enthaltend heterozyklisch kondensierte cyclopentadienyl-liganden |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6451938B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0963382B2 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4237263B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2279515C (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69802500T3 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2167870T5 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1998037106A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU1870999A (en) | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-31 | Montell Technology Company B.V. | Metallocenes and catalysts for olefin-polymerisation |
| US6486088B1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2002-11-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | High activity carbenium-activated polymerization catalysts |
| EP1226191B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2005-07-20 | Univation Technologies LLC | Catalyst systems and their use in a polymerization process |
| US6475946B1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2002-11-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin polymerization catalysis with aryl substituted carbenium cationic complexes |
| US6476164B1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2002-11-05 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Carbenium cationic complexes suitable for polymerization catalysts |
| US6274684B1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2001-08-14 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Catalyst composition, method of polymerization, and polymer therefrom |
| US6300439B1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2001-10-09 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Group 15 containing transition metal catalyst compounds, catalyst systems and their use in a polymerization process |
| AU767697B2 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2003-11-20 | Univation Technologies Llc | Catalyst compositions, methods of polymerization, and polymers therefrom |
| US6624107B2 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2003-09-23 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Transition metal catalyst compounds having deuterium substituted ligand and catalyst systems thereof |
| US6281306B1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-08-28 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Method of polymerization |
| ES2239665T3 (es) | 2000-01-18 | 2005-10-01 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Procedimiento para producir polimeros aa base de propileno, substancialmente amorfos. |
| WO2002100908A1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-19 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for the polymerization of 1-butene |
| EP1406761B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2016-11-02 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyolefins made by catalyst comprising a noncoordinating anion and articles comprising them |
| ATE412016T1 (de) | 2001-09-14 | 2008-11-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren zur polymerisation von olefinen |
| DE10145453A1 (de) | 2001-09-14 | 2003-06-05 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Monocyclopentadienylkomplexe mit einem kondensierten Heterocyclus |
| US8008412B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2011-08-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymer production at supersolution conditions |
| US7550528B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2009-06-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Functionalized olefin polymers |
| US7541402B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2009-06-02 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Blend functionalized polyolefin adhesive |
| US7223822B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2007-05-29 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Multiple catalyst and reactor system for olefin polymerization and polymers produced therefrom |
| US7700707B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2010-04-20 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polyolefin adhesive compositions and articles made therefrom |
| ES2394304T3 (es) | 2002-10-15 | 2013-01-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. | Sistema de múltiples catalizadores para la polimerización de olefinas y polímeros producidos a partir de éstos |
| US7589160B2 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2009-09-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Process for preparing 1-butene polymers |
| DE60329523D1 (de) * | 2002-12-04 | 2009-11-12 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | 1-Buten-Copolymere und Herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| US7544826B2 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2009-06-09 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Monocyclopentadienyl complexes |
| US7446216B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2008-11-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Halogen substituted metallocene compounds for olefin polymerization |
| US7667064B2 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2010-02-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Halogen substituted metallocene compounds for olefin polymerization |
| US7868197B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2011-01-11 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Halogen substituted heteroatom-containing metallocene compounds for olefin polymerization |
| US7538168B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2009-05-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Halogen substituted metallocene compounds for olefin polymerization |
| US7763562B2 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2010-07-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Heteroatom bridged metallocene compounds for olefin polymerization |
| US7550544B2 (en) | 2005-12-14 | 2009-06-23 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Halogen substituted metallocene compounds for olefin polymerization |
| US8242237B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 | 2012-08-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Phase separator and monomer recycle for supercritical polymerization process |
| JP2010529253A (ja) | 2007-06-04 | 2010-08-26 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | 非常に均一なプロピレンの溶液重合法 |
| US7812104B2 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2010-10-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Production of propylene-based polymers |
| US8318875B2 (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2012-11-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Super-solution homogeneous propylene polymerization and polypropylenes made therefrom |
| KR100986301B1 (ko) | 2010-04-12 | 2010-10-07 | 아주대학교산학협력단 | 테트라하이드로퀴놀린 유도체로부터 유래한 티오펜-축합고리 싸이클로펜타디에닐 4족 금속 화합물 및 이를 이용한 올레핀 중합 |
| JP5567208B2 (ja) | 2010-04-12 | 2014-08-06 | ロッテ ケミカル コーポレーション | オレフィン重合用触媒組成物およびこれを用いたポリオレフィンの製造方法 |
| EP2559713B1 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2016-08-10 | Lotte Chemical Corporation | Method for preparing polypropylene using a transition metal compound containing thiophene-fused cyclopentadienyl ligands |
| EP2559714B1 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2016-08-10 | Lotte Chemical Corporation | Method for preparing olefin-diene copolymer using transition metal compound including thiophene-condensed ring cyclopentadienyl ligand |
| US9062025B2 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2015-06-23 | Lotte Chemical Corporation | Supported catalyst for olefin polymerization and preparation method for polyolefin using the same |
| US9381506B2 (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2016-07-05 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Cobalt catalysts and their use for hydrosilylation and dehydrogenative silylation |
| CN114702532B (zh) * | 2021-01-01 | 2024-08-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种茂金属、含有其的催化剂及其合成和应用 |
| CN114702531B (zh) * | 2021-01-01 | 2024-12-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 茂金属、含有其的催化剂及其合成和应用 |
| CN114716485B (zh) * | 2021-01-04 | 2024-08-06 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种茂金属、催化剂组合物及其在合成基础油中的应用 |
| KR20240121311A (ko) | 2021-12-17 | 2024-08-08 | 엑손모빌 케미칼 패턴츠 인코포레이티드 | 조성 제어를 이용한 폴리올레핀의 제조 방법 |
| WO2024073260A1 (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-04 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Ethylene copolymers for photovoltaic cells |
| WO2025034262A1 (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2025-02-13 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Ethylene copolymer compositions and articles made thereof |
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| US6232260B1 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2001-05-15 | Equistar Chemicals, L.P. | Single-site catalysts for olefin polymerization |
-
1997
- 1997-12-29 US US08/999,214 patent/US6451938B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-02-24 ES ES98906691T patent/ES2167870T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-24 EP EP98906691A patent/EP0963382B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-24 CA CA002279515A patent/CA2279515C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-02-24 DE DE69802500T patent/DE69802500T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-24 WO PCT/US1998/003622 patent/WO1998037106A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-24 JP JP53699498A patent/JP4237263B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2001512523A (ja) | 2001-08-21 |
| CA2279515C (en) | 2008-04-15 |
| JP4237263B2 (ja) | 2009-03-11 |
| DE69802500T2 (de) | 2002-06-27 |
| DE69802500D1 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
| EP0963382B2 (en) | 2008-07-02 |
| EP0963382A1 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
| ES2167870T5 (es) | 2008-12-01 |
| ES2167870T3 (es) | 2002-05-16 |
| EP0963382B1 (en) | 2001-11-14 |
| WO1998037106A1 (en) | 1998-08-27 |
| US6451938B1 (en) | 2002-09-17 |
| CA2279515A1 (en) | 1998-08-27 |
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