DE69801826T2 - Ein verfahren zum herstellen von flüssigen und nach wahl von gasförmigen produkten aus gasförmigen reagenzien - Google Patents

Ein verfahren zum herstellen von flüssigen und nach wahl von gasförmigen produkten aus gasförmigen reagenzien

Info

Publication number
DE69801826T2
DE69801826T2 DE69801826T DE69801826T DE69801826T2 DE 69801826 T2 DE69801826 T2 DE 69801826T2 DE 69801826 T DE69801826 T DE 69801826T DE 69801826 T DE69801826 T DE 69801826T DE 69801826 T2 DE69801826 T2 DE 69801826T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
return pipe
section
slurry
slurry bed
gaseous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69801826T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE69801826D1 (de
Inventor
Gerhardus Nel
W. Silverman
Peter Steynberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sasol Technology Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Sasol Technology Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sasol Technology Pty Ltd filed Critical Sasol Technology Pty Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69801826D1 publication Critical patent/DE69801826D1/de
Publication of DE69801826T2 publication Critical patent/DE69801826T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C10G2/34Apparatus, reactors
    • C10G2/342Apparatus, reactors with moving solid catalysts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/20Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
    • B01J8/22Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
    • B01J8/224Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid the particles being subject to a circulatory movement
    • B01J8/226Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid the particles being subject to a circulatory movement internally, i.e. the particles rotate within the vessel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/02Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
    • C07C1/04Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C07C1/06Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen in the presence of organic compounds, e.g. hydrocarbons
    • C07C1/063Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen in the presence of organic compounds, e.g. hydrocarbons the organic compound being the catalyst or a part of the catalyst system
    • C07C1/066Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen in the presence of organic compounds, e.g. hydrocarbons the organic compound being the catalyst or a part of the catalyst system used for dissolving, suspending or transporting the catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00026Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2208/00035Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2208/0007Pressure measurement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00115Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00141Coils
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00725Mathematical modelling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/74Iron group metals
    • C07C2523/745Iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/74Iron group metals
    • C07C2523/75Cobalt

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
DE69801826T 1997-07-15 1998-07-14 Ein verfahren zum herstellen von flüssigen und nach wahl von gasförmigen produkten aus gasförmigen reagenzien Expired - Fee Related DE69801826T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ZA976254 1997-07-15
PCT/GB1998/002070 WO1999003574A1 (en) 1997-07-15 1998-07-14 A process for producing liquid and, optionally, gaseous products from gaseous reactants

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69801826D1 DE69801826D1 (de) 2001-10-31
DE69801826T2 true DE69801826T2 (de) 2002-03-28

Family

ID=25586480

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69801826T Expired - Fee Related DE69801826T2 (de) 1997-07-15 1998-07-14 Ein verfahren zum herstellen von flüssigen und nach wahl von gasförmigen produkten aus gasförmigen reagenzien

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US6201031B1 (https=)
EP (1) EP0998346B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP4203129B2 (https=)
AR (1) AR015404A1 (https=)
AT (1) ATE206070T1 (https=)
AU (1) AU730075B2 (https=)
CA (1) CA2293659C (https=)
DE (1) DE69801826T2 (https=)
DK (1) DK0998346T3 (https=)
ES (1) ES2162460T3 (https=)
MY (1) MY115757A (https=)
NO (1) NO319808B1 (https=)
PE (1) PE115199A1 (https=)
RU (1) RU2201800C2 (https=)
WO (1) WO1999003574A1 (https=)
ZA (1) ZA985992B (https=)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2038774C (en) 1990-04-04 2001-09-25 Eric Herbolzheimer Slurry bubble column
EG22489A (en) * 1999-02-05 2003-02-26 Sasol Technology Process for producing liquid and optionally gaseous products from gaseous reactants
FR2806736B1 (fr) 2000-03-27 2002-05-10 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de production d'hydrocarbures a partir de gaz de synthese dans un reacteur triphasique
US6762209B1 (en) 2001-08-31 2004-07-13 University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Bubble column apparatus for separating wax from catalyst slurry
FR2832416B1 (fr) * 2001-11-20 2004-09-03 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de conversion de gaz de synthese dans des reacteurs en serie
US7022741B2 (en) * 2003-03-28 2006-04-04 Conocophillips Company Gas agitated multiphase catalytic reactor with reduced backmixing
US20040235968A1 (en) * 2003-03-28 2004-11-25 Conocophillips Company Process and apparatus for controlling flow in a multiphase reactor
EP1636151B1 (en) * 2003-05-16 2008-08-20 Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited Process for producing liquid and, optionally, gaseous products from gaseous reactants
AU2004255038B2 (en) * 2003-07-15 2008-11-13 Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited Process for separating a catalyst from a liquid
WO2005107935A1 (en) * 2004-05-10 2005-11-17 Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited The production of liquid and, optionally, gaseous hydrocarbons from gaseous reactants into an expanded slurry bed
FR2877950B1 (fr) * 2004-11-17 2006-12-29 Inst Francais Du Petrole Dispositif de production d'hydrocarbures liquides par synthese fischer-tropsch dans un reacteur a lit triphasique
BRPI0608541B1 (pt) * 2005-03-17 2015-07-28 Sasol Techology Proprietary Métodos para operar um reator de leito fluidizado bifásico e para operar um reator de lama trifásico, e, reatores de leito fluidizado bifásico e de lama trifásico
CN101396647B (zh) * 2007-09-29 2011-03-16 中科合成油技术有限公司 用于费-托合成的气-液-固三相悬浮床反应器及其应用
KR100992835B1 (ko) * 2008-02-29 2010-11-08 한국화학연구원 피셔-트롭쉬 합성반응용 고체촉매와 생성물의 연속분리배출장치 및 방법
JP2013537250A (ja) 2010-09-07 2013-09-30 セイソル テクノロジー (プロプライエタリー) リミテッド ディーゼルエンジンの効率向上
JP5990389B2 (ja) * 2012-03-26 2016-09-14 独立行政法人石油天然ガス・金属鉱物資源機構 炭化水素油の製造方法、気泡塔型スラリー床反応装置及び炭化水素油の製造システム
WO2014075112A2 (en) 2012-10-30 2014-05-15 Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd Diesel fuel composition
JP2014136767A (ja) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-28 Japan Oil Gas & Metals National Corp 炭化水素合成反応装置
CN103962069B (zh) * 2013-01-31 2017-03-08 中国科学院上海高等研究院 一种浆态床反应器
CN103962067B (zh) * 2013-01-31 2017-02-08 中国科学院上海高等研究院 一种用来进行浆态床反应的方法
CN113877488B (zh) * 2021-11-16 2023-07-04 中国石油大学(华东) 一种基于管式微孔介质发泡机理的上流式加氢反应装置

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3124518A (en) * 1964-03-10 Product
JPS565572B1 (https=) * 1970-12-30 1981-02-05
SU477734A1 (ru) * 1973-01-23 1975-07-25 Институт тепло- и массообмена АН БССР Аппарат с псевдоожиженным слоем
JPS6490030A (en) * 1987-10-01 1989-04-05 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Three-phase fluidized reactor
US5382748A (en) * 1992-12-18 1995-01-17 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Hydrocarbon synthesis reactor employing vertical downcomer with gas disengaging means
US5962537A (en) * 1997-05-06 1999-10-05 Exxon Research And Engineering Co Multizone downcomer for slurry hydrocarbon syntheses process

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2162460T3 (es) 2001-12-16
EP0998346B1 (en) 2001-09-26
NO319808B1 (no) 2005-09-19
US6201031B1 (en) 2001-03-13
AR015404A1 (es) 2001-05-02
JP4203129B2 (ja) 2008-12-24
AU730075B2 (en) 2001-02-22
PE115199A1 (es) 1999-12-03
JP2002510246A (ja) 2002-04-02
EP0998346A1 (en) 2000-05-10
CA2293659C (en) 2006-09-05
AU8349198A (en) 1999-02-10
RU2201800C2 (ru) 2003-04-10
DK0998346T3 (da) 2002-01-28
NO20000190D0 (no) 2000-01-14
WO1999003574A1 (en) 1999-01-28
MY115757A (en) 2003-08-30
ATE206070T1 (de) 2001-10-15
ZA985992B (en) 2000-01-10
NO20000190L (no) 2000-03-01
DE69801826D1 (de) 2001-10-31
CA2293659A1 (en) 1999-01-28

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee