DE69721400D1 - Hybride Aufblasvorrichtung - Google Patents
Hybride AufblasvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69721400D1 DE69721400D1 DE69721400T DE69721400T DE69721400D1 DE 69721400 D1 DE69721400 D1 DE 69721400D1 DE 69721400 T DE69721400 T DE 69721400T DE 69721400 T DE69721400 T DE 69721400T DE 69721400 D1 DE69721400 D1 DE 69721400D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hybrid inflator
- inflator
- hybrid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R21/268—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous release of stored pressurised gas
- B60R21/272—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow using instantaneous release of stored pressurised gas with means for increasing the pressure of the gas just before or during liberation, e.g. hybrid inflators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C06B45/04—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive
- C06B45/06—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component
- C06B45/10—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component the organic component containing a resin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
- C06D5/06—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
- C06D5/10—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of solids with liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
- B60R2021/26094—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow characterised by fluid flow controlling valves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/1624—Destructible or deformable element controlled
- Y10T137/1632—Destructible element
- Y10T137/1647—Explosive actuation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/680,273 US5788275A (en) | 1994-03-18 | 1996-07-11 | Hybrid inflator |
US680273 | 1996-07-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69721400D1 true DE69721400D1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
DE69721400T2 DE69721400T2 (de) | 2004-03-18 |
Family
ID=24730440
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE1997621400 Expired - Fee Related DE69721400T2 (de) | 1996-07-11 | 1997-07-04 | Hybride Aufblasvorrichtung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5788275A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0818368B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH10100851A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1181995C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69721400T2 (de) |
TW (1) | TW363928B (de) |
Families Citing this family (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6497774B2 (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 2002-12-24 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Gas generant for air bag |
US6527886B1 (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 2003-03-04 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Gas generant for air bag |
US5887893A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1999-03-30 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Necked airbag inflator |
DE19726296A1 (de) * | 1997-06-20 | 1998-12-24 | Temic Bayern Chem Airbag Gmbh | Gasgenerator mit Kühlvorrichtung |
US6368431B2 (en) * | 1997-11-12 | 2002-04-09 | Trw Inc. | Air bag inflator |
US6142518A (en) | 1997-12-05 | 2000-11-07 | Oea, Inc. | Dual inflator apparatus including pyrotechnic inflator |
US6073963A (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 2000-06-13 | Oea, Inc. | Initiator with injection molded insert member |
US6095556A (en) * | 1998-07-20 | 2000-08-01 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Inflator disk actuator backer plate |
DE19839283A1 (de) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-09 | Breed Automotive Tech | Airbag-Modul mit Gasverteiler |
US6145876A (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-11-14 | Oea, Inc. | Vehicle inflator with stored gas for supplementing inflation |
US6286864B1 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2001-09-11 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Ultra low cost inflator device and method of manufacturing such |
JP2000177528A (ja) | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-27 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 作動時の発光現象を抑えた複式インフレータ装置 |
CZ298910B6 (cs) * | 1999-02-05 | 2008-03-12 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki-Kaisha | Vyvíjec plynu |
US6273453B1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2001-08-14 | Autoliv Development Ab | Air bag with at least one foamable chamber |
TW504475B (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2002-10-01 | Daicel Chem | A mixed inflater having multi-stage expansions |
US6217065B1 (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-04-17 | Trw Inc. | Inflator |
US6196582B1 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-03-06 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Variable output inflator for an air bag |
TW527294B (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2003-04-11 | Daicel Chem | Gas generator for air bag and devices for the same |
US6431595B1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2002-08-13 | Trw Inc. | Long duration air bag inflator |
ATE284328T1 (de) * | 2000-05-24 | 2004-12-15 | Seva Technologies | Vorrichtung zur aktivierung eines sicherheitselementes für güter- und personenschutz |
US7159622B1 (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2007-01-09 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Inflator for vehicle protection apparatus |
JP2002120687A (ja) | 2000-10-19 | 2002-04-23 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | ハイブリッドインフレータ |
JP4587558B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-22 | 2010-11-24 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | ハイブリッドインフレータ |
WO2002047944A1 (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-20 | Fenton, Colleen, Mary | An inflation device |
DE10063093B4 (de) * | 2000-12-18 | 2005-10-13 | Key Safety Systems, Inc., Sterling Heights | Vorrichtung zum Füllen eines Airbags |
US6709011B2 (en) | 2001-02-21 | 2004-03-23 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Leak detection enhancing insert for an airbag inflator assembly |
JP4864251B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-26 | 2012-02-01 | 株式会社ダイセル | インフレータ |
US6562160B2 (en) * | 2001-04-10 | 2003-05-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Airbag propellant |
JP4970671B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-27 | 2012-07-11 | 日本化薬株式会社 | ガス発生器 |
US6883830B2 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2005-04-26 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Pressurized medium for inflator |
US7134689B2 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2006-11-14 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Inflator |
JP4062037B2 (ja) | 2001-12-25 | 2008-03-19 | タカタ株式会社 | インフレータ及びエアバッグ装置 |
JP2003237527A (ja) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-27 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | ハイブリッドインフレータ |
US6726243B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-04-27 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Tuning the performance of compressed gas-containing inflators |
US6689236B1 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-02-10 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Binder matrix for gas generants and related compositions and methods |
US6935655B2 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2005-08-30 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Pyrotechnic inflator for a vehicular airbag system |
US20040231546A1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-11-25 | Ofca William W. | Safe electrical initiation plug for electric detonators |
JP2005212708A (ja) | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-11 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | ハイブリッドインフレータ |
US20050189750A1 (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-09-01 | Yuzo Gotoh | Hybrid inflator |
US7338073B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2008-03-04 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Inflator |
US7393009B2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2008-07-01 | Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc. | Dual-flow inflator |
US8496266B2 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2013-07-30 | Tk Holdings, Inc. | Gas generating system |
US20070052224A1 (en) * | 2005-09-05 | 2007-03-08 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Gas generator |
CA2642760A1 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2008-07-10 | Halkey-Roberts Corporation | Apparatus and method for using tetrazine-based energetic material |
DE102007028806A1 (de) | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-27 | TK Holdings, Inc., Armada | Gaserzeugungssystem |
US7533900B2 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2009-05-19 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Hybrid inflator with extended filling capability |
US7739957B2 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2010-06-22 | Tk Holdings, Inc. | Hybrid gas generator |
US20080217565A1 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-11 | Michael Brent Ford | Sucker rod pump with improved ball containment valve cage |
US7950693B2 (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2011-05-31 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Dual stage inflator |
JP5292983B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-07 | 2013-09-18 | 豊田合成株式会社 | インフレーター |
US8047569B2 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2011-11-01 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Multi-stage inflator |
CN102205830A (zh) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-05 | 丰田合成株式会社 | 混合充气机 |
US9321426B1 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2016-04-26 | Tk Holdings, Inc. | Container for gas generant |
DE102010020776B4 (de) * | 2010-05-18 | 2015-03-05 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Treibladung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US20130199399A1 (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2013-08-08 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Hydrogen enhanced reactive gas inflator |
DE102012021204A1 (de) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-04-30 | Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh | Brennkammersieb, insbesondere für einen Gasgenerator, Gasgenerator, Gassackmodul, Fahrzeugsicherheitssystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Brennkammersiebs |
US9776592B2 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2017-10-03 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Double swage airbag inflator vessel and methods for manufacture thereof |
US9205802B1 (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-12-08 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Hybrid inflator device for a passive restraint air bag system |
DE102014018007A1 (de) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-09 | Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh | Brennkammer mit einer Öffnungsvorrichtung für einen Druckgasbehälter eines Hybridgasgenerators, Hybridgasgenerator, Gassackmodul, Fahrzeugsicherheitssystem, und Verfahren zum Ausströmen eines Fluids aus einem Gasgenerator |
DE102014018603A1 (de) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-23 | Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh | Gasgenerator, Gassackmodul und Fahrzeugsicherheitssystem |
DE102017100857A1 (de) * | 2017-01-18 | 2018-07-19 | Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh | Hybridgasgenerator, Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hybridgasgenerators, Gassackmodul und Fahrzeugsicherheitssystem |
CN110758311B (zh) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-08-07 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | 用于气囊保护用的双级式气体发生器及控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3655217A (en) | 1969-09-18 | 1972-04-11 | Olin Corp | Safety device for vehicles |
US3653684A (en) * | 1970-06-18 | 1972-04-04 | Gen Motors Corp | Pressure vessel valve assembly |
US3721456A (en) | 1971-04-23 | 1973-03-20 | Gen Motors Corp | Multiple stage inflater |
US3774807A (en) * | 1971-06-08 | 1973-11-27 | Ici America Inc | Gas-generating valve |
BE792344A (fr) * | 1971-12-06 | 1973-06-06 | Olin Corp | Appareil pour gonfler le sac gonflable d'un systeme de securitepour vehicule |
DE2319382A1 (de) * | 1972-04-17 | 1973-11-08 | Eaton Corp | Druckgasversorgung fuer aufblasbare sicherheitsbehaelter in fahrzeugen |
US3948540A (en) * | 1972-08-04 | 1976-04-06 | Eaton Corporation | Controlled flow fluid supply for occupant restraint systems |
JPS5048637A (de) * | 1973-07-05 | 1975-04-30 | ||
US3901530A (en) * | 1973-08-08 | 1975-08-26 | Allied Chem | Multiple mini hybrid with direct bag connection |
US3960390A (en) * | 1974-04-17 | 1976-06-01 | Eaton Corporation | Inflator |
DE3835854A1 (de) | 1988-10-21 | 1990-05-23 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Raketenfesttreibstoffe |
FR2652322B1 (fr) | 1989-09-27 | 1991-11-22 | Livbag Snc | Dispositif d'absorption de choc pour occupants d'un vehicule automobile et utilisation de ce dispositif. |
US5230531A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1993-07-27 | Oea, Inc. | Gas generator ignition assembly using a projectile |
US5226667A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1993-07-13 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Percussion igniter assembly |
US5131680A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-07-21 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Inflator assembly |
US5199740A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1993-04-06 | Bendix Atlantic Inflator Co. | Hybrid inflator for air bag |
EP0520104A1 (de) | 1991-06-27 | 1992-12-30 | Thiokol Corporation | Nicht Auto-deflagrierende Treibstoffzusammensetzungen zur Anwendung in hoch Rückgangverhältnis hybrid Raketenmotor |
US5348344A (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1994-09-20 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Apparatus for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint using a mixture of gases |
US5273312A (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-12-28 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Hybrid inflator having movable piston for releasing pressurized gas and conveying combustion products for ignition of secondary ignition material |
US5125684A (en) | 1991-10-15 | 1992-06-30 | Hercules Incorporated | Extrudable gas generating propellants, method and apparatus |
US5263740A (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-11-23 | Trw Inc. | Hybrid air bag inflator |
GB9204712D0 (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1992-04-15 | Ici Plc | Hybrid inflator |
SE470480B (sv) | 1992-10-02 | 1994-05-24 | Bofors Explosives Ab | Drivmedel för Air bags |
US5242194A (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1993-09-07 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Air bag inflator |
US5351989A (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-10-04 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Inflator assembly |
US5456492A (en) * | 1992-12-14 | 1995-10-10 | Morton International, Inc. | Hybrid (augmented) gas generator |
KR0148835B1 (ko) * | 1993-08-20 | 1998-10-15 | 제임스 엠. 루즈벨트 | 팽창 기구를 팽창시키는 장치 |
KR0121801B1 (ko) * | 1993-09-17 | 1997-11-25 | 제럴드 켄트 화이트 | 차량 탑승자 구속 시스템을 팽창시키기 위한 장치, 에어백용 하이브리드형 팽창기 및 팽창 가스의 제조 방법 |
JP3523677B2 (ja) * | 1994-01-31 | 2004-04-26 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | エアバッグ用ガス発生器 |
DE69523499T2 (de) * | 1994-03-18 | 2002-09-12 | Autoliv Asp Ogden | Hybride Aufblasvorrichtung mit auf schneller Druckbeaufschlagung gegründeter Strömungseinleitungsvorrichtung |
US5630618A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1997-05-20 | Oea, Inc. | Hybrid inflator with a valve |
US5602361A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1997-02-11 | Oea, Inc. | Hybrid inflator |
US5423570A (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1995-06-13 | Morton International, Inc. | Hybrid inflator with tortuous delivery passage |
US5468015A (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 1995-11-21 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Apparatus for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint |
US5516147A (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-05-14 | Morton International, Inc. | Stamped metal toroidal hybrid gas generator with sliding piston |
US5536039A (en) * | 1994-12-06 | 1996-07-16 | Trw Inc. | Air bag inflator |
US5462307A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1995-10-31 | General Motors Corporation | Supplemental inflation restraint inflator |
US5533751A (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-07-09 | Morton International, Inc. | Hybrid inflator with elongated housing and center discharge |
JP3143880B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-02 | 2001-03-07 | オーイーエイ・インコーポレーテッド | 貯蔵ガスハウジングを備えたハイブリッドインフレータ及びその製造方法並びに金型 |
JPH09175309A (ja) * | 1995-12-25 | 1997-07-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | エアバッグ装置用ガス発生装置 |
US5634661A (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1997-06-03 | Morton International, Inc. | Hybrid driver side inflator |
-
1996
- 1996-07-11 US US08/680,273 patent/US5788275A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-07-04 DE DE1997621400 patent/DE69721400T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-04 EP EP19970202070 patent/EP0818368B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-10 JP JP18509897A patent/JPH10100851A/ja active Pending
- 1997-07-10 TW TW086109741A patent/TW363928B/zh active
- 1997-07-11 CN CNB971185611A patent/CN1181995C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-06-19 US US09/100,518 patent/US5938235A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-07-13 US US09/352,899 patent/US6170868B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5938235A (en) | 1999-08-17 |
CN1181995C (zh) | 2004-12-29 |
EP0818368A3 (de) | 2000-11-22 |
CN1175523A (zh) | 1998-03-11 |
EP0818368B1 (de) | 2003-05-02 |
EP0818368A2 (de) | 1998-01-14 |
DE69721400T2 (de) | 2004-03-18 |
TW363928B (en) | 1999-07-11 |
US6170868B1 (en) | 2001-01-09 |
US5788275A (en) | 1998-08-04 |
JPH10100851A (ja) | 1998-04-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |