DE69704366T2 - Schmelzgeblasene mikrofasern aus ionomeren und daraus hergestellte vliesstoffe für gasfilter - Google Patents
Schmelzgeblasene mikrofasern aus ionomeren und daraus hergestellte vliesstoffe für gasfilterInfo
- Publication number
- DE69704366T2 DE69704366T2 DE69704366T DE69704366T DE69704366T2 DE 69704366 T2 DE69704366 T2 DE 69704366T2 DE 69704366 T DE69704366 T DE 69704366T DE 69704366 T DE69704366 T DE 69704366T DE 69704366 T2 DE69704366 T2 DE 69704366T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- microfibers
- filter
- web
- meth
- percent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 56
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 54
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000005035 Surlyn® Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006113 non-polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Chemical class CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000891 common polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005648 ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013101 initial test Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/903—Microfiber, less than 100 micron diameter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/45—Woven filter mediums
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2904—Staple length fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/712,743 US5817415A (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1996-09-12 | Meltblown ionomer microfibers and non-woven webs made therefrom for gas filters |
| PCT/US1997/015641 WO1998011282A1 (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1997-09-05 | Meltblown ionomer microfibers and non-woven webs made therefrom for gas filters |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69704366D1 DE69704366D1 (de) | 2001-04-26 |
| DE69704366T2 true DE69704366T2 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
Family
ID=24863378
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69704366T Expired - Fee Related DE69704366T2 (de) | 1996-09-12 | 1997-09-05 | Schmelzgeblasene mikrofasern aus ionomeren und daraus hergestellte vliesstoffe für gasfilter |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US5817415A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0925390B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2001500201A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2264948A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69704366T2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1998011282A1 (https=) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3159056A1 (de) * | 2012-06-14 | 2017-04-26 | Irema-Filter GmbH | Filtermedium aus synthetischem polymer |
| DE102013008404B4 (de) | 2012-06-14 | 2025-09-25 | Irema-Filter Gmbh | Filtermedium aus synthetischem Polymer und Filter mit einem derartigen Filtermedium |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6213122B1 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2001-04-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electret fibers and filter webs having a low level of extractable hydrocarbons |
| US6238466B1 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2001-05-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electret articles and filters with increased oily mist resistance |
| US6068799A (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2000-05-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making electret articles and filters with increased oily mist resistance |
| US6171369B1 (en) | 1998-05-11 | 2001-01-09 | Airflo Europe, N.V. | Vacuum cleaner bag construction and method of operation |
| IL139539A0 (en) * | 1998-05-11 | 2004-02-08 | Airflo Europe Nv | Vacuum cleaner bag and improved vacuum cleaner bag |
| US6123752A (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-09-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High efficiency synthetic filter medium |
| US6573205B1 (en) * | 1999-01-30 | 2003-06-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Stable electret polymeric articles |
| US6372004B1 (en) | 1999-07-08 | 2002-04-16 | Airflo Europe N.V. | High efficiency depth filter and methods of forming the same |
| US6454986B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2002-09-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making a fibrous electret web using a nonaqueous polar liquid |
| US6375886B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2002-04-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method and apparatus for making a nonwoven fibrous electret web from free-fiber and polar liquid |
| US6406657B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2002-06-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method and apparatus for making a fibrous electret web using a wetting liquid and an aqueous polar liquid |
| AU1440801A (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-14 | Hollingsworth And Vose Company | Filter media |
| US6355171B1 (en) | 1999-11-09 | 2002-03-12 | Oberlin Filter Company | Filter sock for liquid filtration apparatus |
| AU2002233940A1 (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-06-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Face mask filtration media with improved breathability |
| KR20030066736A (ko) * | 2000-12-22 | 2003-08-09 | 미쯔이가가꾸가부시끼가이샤 | 멜트블로운 부직포 |
| JP2002189835A (ja) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-05 | Media Do Inc | 広告管理方法および広告管理装置 |
| ES2208481T3 (es) | 2001-03-02 | 2004-06-16 | Airflo Europe N.V. | Filtro de material compuesto y procedimiento de fabricacion. |
| US20030082979A1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Pulp and conjugate glass fiber composite with enhanced stiffness and permeability |
| US20030148691A1 (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2003-08-07 | Pelham Matthew C. | Adhesive materials and articles containing the same |
| US20040040652A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods for electrostatically adhering an article to a substrate |
| EP1540678A2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2005-06-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making writable erasable articles and articles therefrom |
| US20040043221A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of adhering a film and articles therefrom |
| US20040202820A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-10-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Perforated electret articles and method of making the same |
| US6805048B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2004-10-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of marking a substrate using an electret stencil |
| US7049254B2 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2006-05-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multiple component meltblown webs |
| JP4612432B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-24 | 2011-01-12 | 帝人株式会社 | 不織布および不織布の製造方法 |
| DE102006014236A1 (de) | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-04 | Irema-Filter Gmbh | Plissierbares Vliesmaterial und Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung derselben |
| US7642208B2 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2010-01-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Abrasion resistant material for use in various media |
| BRPI0819048C8 (pt) | 2007-12-06 | 2018-08-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | "meio filtrante de eletreto e método de preparo de uma manta de eletreto" |
| CN101959677A (zh) * | 2008-02-27 | 2011-01-26 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 包含含纤维素层的多层复合材料,相应生产方法及其用途 |
| WO2009106500A1 (de) * | 2008-02-27 | 2009-09-03 | Basf Se | Mehrschichtige verbundmaterialien, die eine kunststoff- oder metallfolie umfassen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| US7765698B2 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2010-08-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making electret articles based on zeta potential |
| BRPI0909855A2 (pt) * | 2008-06-02 | 2015-10-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | "aditivos acentuadores de carga para eletretos" |
| EP2294257B1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2014-01-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electret webs with charge-enhancing additives |
| US20120111198A1 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2012-05-10 | Han Liu | Straight pore microfilter with efficient regeneration |
| DE102010052155A1 (de) | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-24 | Irema-Filter Gmbh | Luftfiltermedium mit zwei Wirkmechanismen |
| DE102013008402B4 (de) | 2013-05-16 | 2025-07-17 | Irema-Filter Gmbh | Faservlies und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
| EP3175902B1 (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2021-11-10 | Japan Vilene Company, Ltd. | Filtration material, filter element using same, and manufacturing method of filtration material |
| US10131579B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2018-11-20 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Polarity-enhanced ductile polymer fibers for concrete micro-reinforcement |
| US10717673B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2020-07-21 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Polymer fibers for concrete reinforcement |
| ES2926991T3 (es) | 2017-08-09 | 2022-10-31 | Medi Gmbh & Co Kg | Un poliuretano con comportamiento de relajación retardado para productos de compresión |
| TWI818054B (zh) | 2018-08-31 | 2023-10-11 | 美商陶氏全球科技有限責任公司 | 具有氣味控制組分之纖維 |
| KR102557407B1 (ko) * | 2023-01-17 | 2023-07-19 | 주식회사 두드림진 | 폐골프공을 이용한 의류용 원사의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 의류용 원사 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5148278B2 (https=) * | 1971-11-04 | 1976-12-20 | ||
| US4215682A (en) * | 1978-02-06 | 1980-08-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Melt-blown fibrous electrets |
| US4375718A (en) * | 1981-03-12 | 1983-03-08 | Surgikos, Inc. | Method of making fibrous electrets |
| AU565762B2 (en) * | 1983-02-04 | 1987-09-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method and apparatus for manufacturing an electret filter medium |
| JPS60168511A (ja) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-09-02 | Japan Vilene Co Ltd | エレクトレツトフイルタの製造方法 |
| DE3509857C2 (de) * | 1984-03-19 | 1994-04-28 | Toyo Boseki | Elektretisiertes Staubfilter und dessen Herstellung |
| JPS60225416A (ja) * | 1984-04-24 | 1985-11-09 | 三井化学株式会社 | 高性能エレクトレツトおよびエアフイルタ− |
| US4790736A (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1988-12-13 | John E. Benoit | Apparatus for centrifugal fiber spinning with pressure extrusion |
| EP0351318A3 (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1990-11-28 | Fiberweb North America, Inc. | Meltblown polymeric dispersions |
| JP2849291B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-19 | 1999-01-20 | 三井化学株式会社 | エレクトレット化不織布およびその製造方法 |
| AU669420B2 (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1996-06-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Oily mist resistant electret filter media |
| RU2130521C1 (ru) * | 1993-08-17 | 1999-05-20 | Миннесота Майнинг Энд Мэнюфекчуринг Компани | Способ электризации нетканого полотна, электретная фильтрующая среда, упругая фильтрующая маска и респираторная маска в сборе |
| CA2111172A1 (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1995-03-24 | Dennis S. Everhart | Nonwoven fabric formed from alloy fibers |
| US5620785A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-04-15 | Fiberweb North America, Inc. | Meltblown barrier webs and processes of making same |
-
1996
- 1996-09-12 US US08/712,743 patent/US5817415A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-07-25 US US08/900,803 patent/US5882519A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-25 US US08/900,592 patent/US5780153A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-05 CA CA002264948A patent/CA2264948A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-09-05 WO PCT/US1997/015641 patent/WO1998011282A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-09-05 EP EP97939814A patent/EP0925390B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-05 DE DE69704366T patent/DE69704366T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-05 JP JP10513711A patent/JP2001500201A/ja not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3159056A1 (de) * | 2012-06-14 | 2017-04-26 | Irema-Filter GmbH | Filtermedium aus synthetischem polymer |
| DE102013008404B4 (de) | 2012-06-14 | 2025-09-25 | Irema-Filter Gmbh | Filtermedium aus synthetischem Polymer und Filter mit einem derartigen Filtermedium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5882519A (en) | 1999-03-16 |
| EP0925390B1 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
| US5780153A (en) | 1998-07-14 |
| JP2001500201A (ja) | 2001-01-09 |
| DE69704366D1 (de) | 2001-04-26 |
| EP0925390A1 (en) | 1999-06-30 |
| WO1998011282A1 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
| US5817415A (en) | 1998-10-06 |
| CA2264948A1 (en) | 1998-03-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |