DE69703546T2 - Festbett aus nanofasern mit verbesserter durchflusscharakteristik - Google Patents

Festbett aus nanofasern mit verbesserter durchflusscharakteristik

Info

Publication number
DE69703546T2
DE69703546T2 DE69703546T DE69703546T DE69703546T2 DE 69703546 T2 DE69703546 T2 DE 69703546T2 DE 69703546 T DE69703546 T DE 69703546T DE 69703546 T DE69703546 T DE 69703546T DE 69703546 T2 DE69703546 T2 DE 69703546T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
packed bed
nanofibers
porous
scaffold
particles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69703546T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE69703546D1 (de
Inventor
Alan Fischer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hyperion Catalysis International Inc
Original Assignee
Hyperion Catalysis International Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hyperion Catalysis International Inc filed Critical Hyperion Catalysis International Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69703546D1 publication Critical patent/DE69703546D1/de
Publication of DE69703546T2 publication Critical patent/DE69703546T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D15/00Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
    • B01D15/08Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/02Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
    • B01D39/06Inorganic material, e.g. asbestos fibres, glass beads or fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • B01D39/2055Carbonaceous material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/20Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
    • B01D39/2055Carbonaceous material
    • B01D39/2065Carbonaceous material the material being fibrous
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28002Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J20/28004Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28002Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J20/28004Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
    • B01J20/28007Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size with size in the range 1-100 nanometers, e.g. nanosized particles, nanofibers, nanotubes, nanowires or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28016Particle form
    • B01J20/28019Spherical, ellipsoidal or cylindrical
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28028Particles immobilised within fibres or filaments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28054Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J20/28057Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
    • B01J20/28059Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area being less than 100 m2/g
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/281Sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/281Sorbents specially adapted for preparative, analytical or investigative chromatography
    • B01J20/282Porous sorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/3078Thermal treatment, e.g. calcining or pyrolizing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/3085Chemical treatments not covered by groups B01J20/3007 - B01J20/3078
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/96Carbon-based electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/02Types of fibres, filaments or particles, self-supporting or supported materials
    • B01D2239/025Types of fibres, filaments or particles, self-supporting or supported materials comprising nanofibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/04Additives and treatments of the filtering material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/06Filter cloth, e.g. knitted, woven non-woven; self-supported material
    • B01D2239/0604Arrangement of the fibres in the filtering material
    • B01D2239/064The fibres being mixed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/12Special parameters characterising the filtering material
    • B01D2239/1225Fibre length
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/12Special parameters characterising the filtering material
    • B01D2239/1233Fibre diameter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/12Special parameters characterising the filtering material
    • B01D2239/1241Particle diameter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/30Physical properties of adsorbents
    • B01D2253/302Dimensions
    • B01D2253/304Linear dimensions, e.g. particle shape, diameter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/30Physical properties of adsorbents
    • B01D2253/302Dimensions
    • B01D2253/306Surface area, e.g. BET-specific surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/30Physical properties of adsorbents
    • B01D2253/302Dimensions
    • B01D2253/308Pore size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/30Physical properties of adsorbents
    • B01D2253/302Dimensions
    • B01D2253/31Pore size distribution
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/50Aspects relating to the use of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/54Sorbents specially adapted for analytical or investigative chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/18Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
    • H01M8/184Regeneration by electrochemical means
    • H01M8/188Regeneration by electrochemical means by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249986Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249994Composite having a component wherein a constituent is liquid or is contained within preformed walls [e.g., impregnant-filled, previously void containing component, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249995Constituent is in liquid form
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/254Polymeric or resinous material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/256Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y10T428/263Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
    • Y10T428/264Up to 3 mils
    • Y10T428/2651 mil or less
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2918Rod, strand, filament or fiber including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/30Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
DE69703546T 1996-03-06 1997-03-05 Festbett aus nanofasern mit verbesserter durchflusscharakteristik Expired - Fee Related DE69703546T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/611,367 US5800706A (en) 1996-03-06 1996-03-06 Nanofiber packed beds having enhanced fluid flow characteristics
PCT/US1997/003438 WO1997032646A1 (en) 1996-03-06 1997-03-05 Nanofiber packed beds having enhanced fluid flow characteristics

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69703546D1 DE69703546D1 (de) 2000-12-21
DE69703546T2 true DE69703546T2 (de) 2001-06-28

Family

ID=24448743

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69703546T Expired - Fee Related DE69703546T2 (de) 1996-03-06 1997-03-05 Festbett aus nanofasern mit verbesserter durchflusscharakteristik

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US5800706A (enExample)
EP (1) EP0902716B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4398516B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR19990087521A (enExample)
AT (1) ATE197557T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU2196697A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2248895C (enExample)
DE (1) DE69703546T2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO1997032646A1 (enExample)
ZA (1) ZA971914B (enExample)

Families Citing this family (120)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6099965A (en) * 1996-05-15 2000-08-08 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Rigid porous carbon structures, methods of making, methods of using and products containing same
US20080063585A1 (en) * 1997-03-07 2008-03-13 William Marsh Rice University, A Texas University Fullerene nanotube compositions
US6683783B1 (en) * 1997-03-07 2004-01-27 William Marsh Rice University Carbon fibers formed from single-wall carbon nanotubes
US6390304B1 (en) * 1997-06-02 2002-05-21 Hitco Carbon Composites, Inc. High performance filters comprising inorganic fibers having inorganic fiber whiskers grown thereon
AU739475B2 (en) 1997-06-02 2001-10-11 Hitco Carbon Composites, Inc. High performance filters
US6155432A (en) * 1999-02-05 2000-12-05 Hitco Carbon Composites, Inc. High performance filters based on inorganic fibers and inorganic fiber whiskers
DE19919809C2 (de) * 1999-04-30 2003-02-06 Fibermark Gessner Gmbh & Co Staubfilterbeutel, enthaltend Nanofaservlies
US6224842B1 (en) 1999-05-04 2001-05-01 Rocky Research Heat and mass transfer apparatus and method for solid-vapor sorption systems
EP1226294B1 (en) * 1999-07-21 2011-06-29 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Methods of oxidizing multiwalled carbon nanotubes
US6485858B1 (en) * 1999-08-23 2002-11-26 Catalytic Materials Graphite nanofiber catalyst systems for use in fuel cell electrodes
DE10005663A1 (de) * 2000-02-09 2001-08-23 Basf Ag Herstellungsverfahren für eine Katalysatorpackung, Reaktor mit Katalysatorpackung sowie deren Verwendung
US6689439B2 (en) 2000-03-08 2004-02-10 Zbigniew S. Sobolewski Micro-stud diffusion substrate for use in fuel cells
AU2001247344A1 (en) * 2000-03-13 2001-09-24 The University Of Akron Method and apparatus of mixing fibers
GB0009319D0 (en) * 2000-04-17 2000-05-31 Technical Fibre Products Limit Conductive sheet material
CA2405318C (en) * 2000-04-17 2009-10-20 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Gas diffusion substrate
JP4916053B2 (ja) * 2000-05-08 2012-04-11 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池及びその製造方法
US6858349B1 (en) 2000-09-07 2005-02-22 The Gillette Company Battery cathode
DE60038059D1 (de) * 2000-12-07 2008-03-27 Sun Plastics Co Ltd Material zum auffangen chemischer substanzen und verfahren zur herstellung desselben sowie rohr zum auffangen chemischer substanzen
US20030091891A1 (en) * 2001-01-16 2003-05-15 Tomoaki Yoshida Catalyst composition for cell, gas diffusion layer, and fuel cell comprising the same
US7189472B2 (en) * 2001-03-28 2007-03-13 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Fuel cell, electrode for fuel cell and a method of manufacturing the same
US6740403B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2004-05-25 Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd. Graphitic polyhederal crystals in the form of nanotubes, whiskers and nanorods, methods for their production and uses thereof
US20020172867A1 (en) * 2001-04-10 2002-11-21 Anglin David L. Battery cathode
US6641648B2 (en) 2001-04-17 2003-11-04 Foster-Miller, Inc. Passive filtration system
WO2002088025A1 (en) * 2001-04-26 2002-11-07 New York University Method for dissolving carbon nanotubes
US20020195388A1 (en) * 2001-05-22 2002-12-26 Sierens Stephen E. Advanced leaf disc filter segment
US6749826B2 (en) 2001-06-13 2004-06-15 The Regents Of The University Of California Carbon nanotube coatings as chemical absorbers
US6713519B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2004-03-30 Battelle Memorial Institute Carbon nanotube-containing catalysts, methods of making, and reactions catalyzed over nanotube catalysts
WO2003059813A2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-07-24 Battelle Memorial Institute Structures containing carbon nanotubes and a porous support, methods of making the same, and related uses
US6763875B2 (en) 2002-02-06 2004-07-20 Andersen Corporation Reduced visibility insect screen
US20030155293A1 (en) * 2002-02-21 2003-08-21 Mcgrath James A. Square-holed spiral welded filter element support sleeve
US7448441B2 (en) * 2002-09-17 2008-11-11 Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc Carbon nanotube heat-exchange systems
US20040240152A1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-02 Schott Joachim Hossick Capacitor and method for producing a capacitor
US7079377B2 (en) * 2002-09-30 2006-07-18 Joachim Hossick Schott Capacitor and method for producing a capacitor
US7389678B2 (en) * 2002-10-09 2008-06-24 Université Catholique de Louvain Column for analytical temperature rising elution fractionation (ATREF)
AU2003290858A1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-06-03 The Regents Of The University Of California Nano-porous fibers and protein membranes
US20040109652A1 (en) * 2002-12-04 2004-06-10 Alcatel Fiber optic cables with a hydrogen absorbing material
US20040159609A1 (en) * 2003-02-19 2004-08-19 Chase George G. Nanofibers in cake filtration
US20100098877A1 (en) * 2003-03-07 2010-04-22 Cooper Christopher H Large scale manufacturing of nanostructured material
CN1867392B (zh) 2003-03-07 2010-06-09 塞尔顿技术公司 使用纳米材料纯化流体
US7419601B2 (en) * 2003-03-07 2008-09-02 Seldon Technologies, Llc Nanomesh article and method of using the same for purifying fluids
US20050038498A1 (en) * 2003-04-17 2005-02-17 Nanosys, Inc. Medical device applications of nanostructured surfaces
US7972616B2 (en) * 2003-04-17 2011-07-05 Nanosys, Inc. Medical device applications of nanostructured surfaces
US7803574B2 (en) * 2003-05-05 2010-09-28 Nanosys, Inc. Medical device applications of nanostructured surfaces
US6842328B2 (en) * 2003-05-30 2005-01-11 Joachim Hossick Schott Capacitor and method for producing a capacitor
US7256982B2 (en) * 2003-05-30 2007-08-14 Philip Michael Lessner Electrolytic capacitor
US20050026526A1 (en) * 2003-07-30 2005-02-03 Verdegan Barry M. High performance filter media with internal nanofiber structure and manufacturing methodology
US7026432B2 (en) 2003-08-12 2006-04-11 General Electric Company Electrically conductive compositions and method of manufacture thereof
US7354988B2 (en) 2003-08-12 2008-04-08 General Electric Company Electrically conductive compositions and method of manufacture thereof
WO2005021844A2 (en) * 2003-08-21 2005-03-10 Filtrona Richmond, Inc. Polymeric fiber rods for separation applications
US7309727B2 (en) 2003-09-29 2007-12-18 General Electric Company Conductive thermoplastic compositions, methods of manufacture and articles derived from such compositions
US20070122687A1 (en) * 2003-11-10 2007-05-31 Teijin Limited Carbon fiber nonwoven fabric, and production method and use thereof
US7093351B2 (en) * 2003-12-30 2006-08-22 Lockheed Martin Corporation System, for matching harnesses of conductors with apertures in connectors
US7553371B2 (en) * 2004-02-02 2009-06-30 Nanosys, Inc. Porous substrates, articles, systems and compositions comprising nanofibers and methods of their use and production
US8025960B2 (en) * 2004-02-02 2011-09-27 Nanosys, Inc. Porous substrates, articles, systems and compositions comprising nanofibers and methods of their use and production
US20110039690A1 (en) * 2004-02-02 2011-02-17 Nanosys, Inc. Porous substrates, articles, systems and compositions comprising nanofibers and methods of their use and production
US20120045752A1 (en) 2010-08-17 2012-02-23 Reseach Triangle Institute Fiber sampler for recovery of bioaerosols and particles
US20080038589A1 (en) * 2004-06-21 2008-02-14 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Porous Electrode Base Material and Production Method Thereof
US7462656B2 (en) 2005-02-15 2008-12-09 Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. Electrically conductive compositions and method of manufacture thereof
US10618013B2 (en) * 2005-03-09 2020-04-14 The Regents Of The University Of California Nanocomposite membranes and methods of making and using same
US20060231494A1 (en) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-19 Lu Jennifer Q Carbon nanotube stationary phases for chromatography
WO2006122736A2 (de) * 2005-05-19 2006-11-23 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Nanotubes umfassende verbundsysteme, verfahren ihrer herstellung und verwendung derselben in heizelementen
DE102005023764A1 (de) * 2005-05-19 2006-11-23 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Nanotubes umfassende Verbundsysteme und Verfahren ihrer Herstellung
DE102005033459B4 (de) * 2005-07-18 2007-07-26 Siemens Ag Trennsäule für Chromatographen
US7252884B2 (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-08-07 United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Carbon nanotube reinforced porous carbon having three-dimensionally ordered porosity and method of fabricating same
EP2530200B1 (en) 2005-09-01 2015-02-25 Seldon Technologies, Inc Large scale manufacturing of nanostructured material
US20080026041A1 (en) * 2005-09-12 2008-01-31 Argonide Corporation Non-woven media incorporating ultrafine or nanosize powders
US7959714B2 (en) 2007-11-15 2011-06-14 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Authorized filter servicing and replacement
US8114183B2 (en) * 2005-09-20 2012-02-14 Cummins Filtration Ip Inc. Space optimized coalescer
US7674425B2 (en) * 2005-11-14 2010-03-09 Fleetguard, Inc. Variable coalescer
US20070062886A1 (en) * 2005-09-20 2007-03-22 Rego Eric J Reduced pressure drop coalescer
US7828869B1 (en) 2005-09-20 2010-11-09 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Space-effective filter element
US7537695B2 (en) * 2005-10-07 2009-05-26 Pur Water Purification Products, Inc. Water filter incorporating activated carbon particles with surface-grown carbon nanofilaments
US8231752B2 (en) * 2005-11-14 2012-07-31 Cummins Filtration Ip Inc. Method and apparatus for making filter element, including multi-characteristic filter element
JP2009515812A (ja) * 2005-11-16 2009-04-16 ハイピリオン カタリシス インターナショナル インコーポレイテッド 単層及び多層カーボンナノチューブの混合構造体
WO2007067689A2 (en) * 2005-12-08 2007-06-14 Waters Investments Limited Device and methods for preparation of peptides and proteins samples from solution
US8264137B2 (en) 2006-01-03 2012-09-11 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Curing binder material for carbon nanotube electron emission cathodes
BRPI0707753A2 (pt) 2006-02-13 2011-05-10 Donaldson Co Inc trama de filtro compreendendo fibra fina e particulando reativo, adsortivo ou absortivo
WO2007141781A2 (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-12-13 Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. Decontaminating fluids and methods of use thereof
US8029857B2 (en) * 2006-10-27 2011-10-04 The Regents Of The University Of California Micro-and nanocomposite support structures for reverse osmosis thin film membranes
US20080105626A1 (en) * 2006-11-02 2008-05-08 David Charles Jones Fuel filter
US7897529B2 (en) 2007-03-23 2011-03-01 Lydall, Inc. Substrate for carrying catalytic particles
US20100224555A1 (en) * 2007-09-21 2010-09-09 Hoek Eric M V Nanocomposite membranes and methods of making and using same
CN101425584B (zh) * 2007-11-02 2011-05-04 清华大学 燃料电池膜电极及其制备方法
US8304595B2 (en) * 2007-12-06 2012-11-06 Nanosys, Inc. Resorbable nanoenhanced hemostatic structures and bandage materials
US8319002B2 (en) * 2007-12-06 2012-11-27 Nanosys, Inc. Nanostructure-enhanced platelet binding and hemostatic structures
US8177978B2 (en) 2008-04-15 2012-05-15 Nanoh20, Inc. Reverse osmosis membranes
US8906335B2 (en) * 2008-05-29 2014-12-09 Lockheed Martin Corporation System and method for broad-area synthesis of aligned and densely-packed carbon nanotubes
EP2408482A1 (en) 2009-03-19 2012-01-25 Millipore Corporation Removal of microorganisms from fluid samples using nanofiber filtration media
HUE054466T2 (hu) * 2009-05-19 2021-09-28 Oned Mat Inc Nanoszerkezetû anyagok akkumulátor alkalmazásokhoz
ES2715823T3 (es) 2009-06-29 2019-06-06 Nanoh2O Inc Membranas TFC para RO híbridas mejoradas con aditivos nitrogenados
US10391423B2 (en) 2010-01-25 2019-08-27 Spf Technologies Llc Stackable planar adsorptive devices
US10507409B2 (en) 2016-03-12 2019-12-17 Spf Technologies, Llc Hyper-productive chromatography system and process
US11219844B2 (en) 2010-01-25 2022-01-11 Spf Technologies Llc Stackable planar adsorptive devices
US11395980B2 (en) 2010-01-25 2022-07-26 Spf Technologies Llc Chromatographic cassette
US9120037B2 (en) * 2010-01-25 2015-09-01 Spf Innovations, Llc Stackable planar adsorptive devices
US20110205688A1 (en) * 2010-02-19 2011-08-25 Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc. Multilayer Carbon Nanotube Capacitor
KR101847405B1 (ko) 2010-07-30 2018-04-10 이엠디 밀리포어 코포레이션 크로마토그래피 매질 및 방법
SG185659A1 (en) 2010-08-10 2012-12-28 Emd Millipore Corp Method for retrovirus removal
WO2012064939A2 (en) 2010-11-10 2012-05-18 Nanoh2O, Inc. Improved hybrid tfc ro membranes with non-metallic additives
SG10201605328WA (en) 2011-04-01 2016-08-30 Emd Millipore Corp Nanofiber containing composite structures
US20130256605A1 (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-03 Bayer Materialscience Llc Composites having high levels of carbon nanotubes and a process for their production
US9108968B2 (en) 2012-04-25 2015-08-18 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Methods for producing 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene by reaction of a disubstituted carbodiimide and dipropylene triamine
US9309131B2 (en) 2012-06-27 2016-04-12 Argonide Corporation Aluminized silicious powder and water purification device incorporating same
KR20230052308A (ko) 2013-03-15 2023-04-19 웰스태트 바이오커탤리시스, 엘엘씨 배터리용 나노섬유 전극을 제조하는 방법
KR20210115050A (ko) 2014-06-26 2021-09-24 이엠디 밀리포어 코포레이션 개선된 먼지 포집 능력을 갖는 필터 구조
US11021368B2 (en) 2014-07-30 2021-06-01 General Nano Llc Carbon nanotube sheet structure and method for its making
WO2016025873A1 (en) * 2014-08-15 2016-02-18 Halosource, Inc. Granular filtration media mixture and uses in water purification
EP3188816B1 (en) 2014-09-02 2021-06-09 EMD Millipore Corporation Chromatography media comprising discrete porous bundles of nanofibrils
CN107001410A (zh) 2014-12-08 2017-08-01 Emd密理博公司 混合床离子交换吸附剂
CZ201552A3 (cs) * 2015-01-28 2016-09-29 Masarykova Univerzita Použití anorganických nanovláken pro záchyt sloučenin s fosfátovou skupinou ve své struktuře
JP6786519B2 (ja) 2015-04-17 2020-11-18 イー・エム・デイー・ミリポア・コーポレイシヨン 接線流濾過モードで作動するナノファイバー限外濾過膜を用いた、試料中の目的の生物学的物質を精製する方法
US9861940B2 (en) 2015-08-31 2018-01-09 Lg Baboh2O, Inc. Additives for salt rejection enhancement of a membrane
US10758936B2 (en) 2015-12-08 2020-09-01 The Boeing Company Carbon nanomaterial composite sheet and method for making the same
US9737859B2 (en) 2016-01-11 2017-08-22 Lg Nanoh2O, Inc. Process for improved water flux through a TFC membrane
US12409440B1 (en) 2016-01-26 2025-09-09 Spf Technologies Llc Separation module
US11021369B2 (en) 2016-02-04 2021-06-01 General Nano Llc Carbon nanotube sheet structure and method for its making
US10155203B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2018-12-18 Lg Nanoh2O, Inc. Methods of enhancing water flux of a TFC membrane using oxidizing and reducing agents
JP7159308B2 (ja) 2017-07-21 2022-10-24 メルク・ミリポア・リミテッド ラテラルフローデバイスおよびこれを用いる試料中の検体を検出する方法
DE102020111571A1 (de) 2020-03-11 2021-09-16 Immatics US, Inc. Wpre-mutantenkonstrukte, zusammensetzungen und zugehörige verfahren
EP4305689A4 (en) * 2021-03-12 2025-11-19 L Livermore Nat Security Llc IMPROVED INERTIAL MASS TRANSPORT USING PERIODIC LATTICE-FLOWING POROUS ELECTRODES

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4384957A (en) * 1980-09-08 1983-05-24 Amf Incorporated Molecular separation column and use thereof
US5171560A (en) * 1984-12-06 1992-12-15 Hyperion Catalysis International Carbon fibrils, method for producing same, and encapsulated catalyst
US4663230A (en) * 1984-12-06 1987-05-05 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Carbon fibrils, method for producing same and compositions containing same
US5165909A (en) * 1984-12-06 1992-11-24 Hyperion Catalysis Int'l., Inc. Carbon fibrils and method for producing same
US4855091A (en) * 1985-04-15 1989-08-08 The Dow Chemical Company Method for the preparation of carbon filaments
US4810381A (en) * 1987-12-28 1989-03-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Composite chromatographic article
SE8900130L (sv) * 1989-01-16 1990-07-17 Klaus Mosbach Konceptet att med hjaelp av molekylavtrycksmetoden framstaella konstgjorda antikroppar genom imprinting av t ex antigener samt att framstaella konstgjorda entzymer genom imprintning med transition state analoger
ZA907803B (en) * 1989-09-28 1991-07-31 Hyperion Catalysis Int Electrochemical cells and preparing carbon fibrils
US5207915A (en) * 1990-02-23 1993-05-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Separation method using controlled pore composite polytetrafluoroethylene article
US5458784A (en) * 1990-10-23 1995-10-17 Catalytic Materials Limited Removal of contaminants from aqueous and gaseous streams using graphic filaments
US5626650A (en) * 1990-10-23 1997-05-06 Catalytic Materials Limited Process for separating components from gaseous streams
US5248428A (en) * 1991-06-28 1993-09-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Article for separations and purifications and method of controlling porosity therein
US5238621A (en) * 1991-06-28 1993-08-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of controlling porosity in a composite article
IT1254964B (it) * 1992-04-30 1995-10-11 Italtraco Dispositivo per la separazione dei componenti di miscele di liquidi essenzialmente del tipo acqua/olio, e metodo di separazione che lo utilizza.
US5569635A (en) * 1994-05-22 1996-10-29 Hyperion Catalysts, Int'l., Inc. Catalyst supports, supported catalysts and methods of making and using the same
US5582892A (en) * 1994-04-08 1996-12-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Dimensionally stable particle-loaded PTFE web

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5985112A (en) 1999-11-16
KR19990087521A (ko) 1999-12-27
AU2196697A (en) 1997-09-22
EP0902716B1 (en) 2000-11-15
ZA971914B (en) 1997-09-09
DE69703546D1 (de) 2000-12-21
JP4398516B2 (ja) 2010-01-13
CA2248895A1 (en) 1997-09-12
EP0902716A1 (en) 1999-03-24
WO1997032646A1 (en) 1997-09-12
ATE197557T1 (de) 2000-12-15
CA2248895C (en) 2006-07-25
JP2000507382A (ja) 2000-06-13
US5800706A (en) 1998-09-01
EP0902716A4 (enExample) 1999-03-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69703546T2 (de) Festbett aus nanofasern mit verbesserter durchflusscharakteristik
DE69434928T2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines porösen Faservlieses, poröses Faservlies, und poröser Faserstopfen
DE69736519T2 (de) Nanofasern mit grossen oberflächen
DE69727671T2 (de) Starre, poröse kohlenstoffstrukturen, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung und diese strukturen enthaltende erzeugnisse
DE69832537T2 (de) Fibrilkompositelektrode für elektrochemische kondensatoren
DE60129676T2 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von makroskopischen fasern und bändern aus kolloidalteilchen, insbesondere aus kohlenstoffnanoröhren
DE60217746T2 (de) Kohlenstofffasern, Verbundwerkstoffe unter Verwendung derselben, Harzzusammensetzung und Verfahren zur Längeneinstellung dieser Fasern
DE60121199T2 (de) Spinnverfahren und verarbeitung von filamenten, bändern und garnen aus kohlenstoffnanoröhren
DE69407558T2 (de) Adsorptionsmaterial enthaltend aktivierde Kohlenstofffaser und Polytetrafluorethylen
DE69738380T2 (de) Plasma-behandelte Kohlenstoffibrillen und Herstellungsverfahren
DE102012208636B4 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von graphitischen Kohlenstoff-Partikeln
DE602004009751T2 (de) Verfahren zur Abtrennung von halbleitenden Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhren
DE60026026T2 (de) Auf nanoröhren basierendes, hochenergie material und verfahren
DE112007001286T5 (de) Kohlenstoff und Kohlenstoffverbundstoffe mit hochgeordneten Poren mit Mesogrösse
DE69522671T2 (de) Elektroaktiver Werkstoff, seine Herstellung und seine Verwendung zur Herstellung von kathodischen Elementen
DE69603092T2 (de) Asbestfreies kathodenelement für die elektrolyse von natriumchlorid-lösungen
WO2006122736A2 (de) Nanotubes umfassende verbundsysteme, verfahren ihrer herstellung und verwendung derselben in heizelementen
DE1667107B2 (de) Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer katalytisch aktiven Schicht aus Platin oder einer Platin enthaltenden Kombination auf eine Unterlage
DE69534960T2 (de) Verbesserte katalysatoren zur herstellung von kohlenstoff-fibrillen und methoden zur deren verwendung
DE102016125274A1 (de) Kohlenstoffnanofaserkatalysatorsubstrat
DE60216174T2 (de) Kohlenstofffasern mit katalytischem Metall
DE19830795A1 (de) Poröse Keramiken
DE112011103166T5 (de) Herstellungsverfahren für eine Kohlenstoffnanoröhre
DE60216203T2 (de) Gasphasenerzeugte Kohlenstofffasern und Elektrodenmaterial für Batterien
DE69603867T2 (de) Gebundenes asbestfreies diaphragma für chlor-alkali zellen

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee