DE69609948T2 - Flüssigkristallzusammensetzungen und flüssigkristallanzeigeelemente - Google Patents
Flüssigkristallzusammensetzungen und flüssigkristallanzeigeelementeInfo
- Publication number
- DE69609948T2 DE69609948T2 DE69609948T DE69609948T DE69609948T2 DE 69609948 T2 DE69609948 T2 DE 69609948T2 DE 69609948 T DE69609948 T DE 69609948T DE 69609948 T DE69609948 T DE 69609948T DE 69609948 T2 DE69609948 T2 DE 69609948T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- trans
- benzoic acid
- trifluorophenyl
- ester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 difluoro compound Chemical class 0.000 description 43
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004361 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 4
- RCFPEKPKMIPECE-HAQNSBGRSA-N CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(C(O)=O)c(F)c1 Chemical compound CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(C(O)=O)c(F)c1 RCFPEKPKMIPECE-HAQNSBGRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- MEIZMSPIBFTTTE-JOCQHMNTSA-N CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(C#N)c(F)c1 Chemical compound CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(C#N)c(F)c1 MEIZMSPIBFTTTE-JOCQHMNTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPDPNLWERBBJCT-OPMHRUBESA-N FC1=C(C#N)C=CC(=C1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CC Chemical compound FC1=C(C#N)C=CC(=C1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CC MPDPNLWERBBJCT-OPMHRUBESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical class CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRTWIJKGTUGZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trifluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1 ZRTWIJKGTUGZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQELPEPLQUQXIS-GARHLSDISA-N FC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC(=C1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CC Chemical compound FC1=C(C(=O)O)C=CC(=C1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC1)CC JQELPEPLQUQXIS-GARHLSDISA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005407 trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])[C@]([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- WDEFWOPTRFWZLM-LEQGEALCSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) (2r)-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-6-(oxan-2-yloxy)-3,4-dihydrochromene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C([C@@](C)(OC=1C(C)=C2C)C(=O)ON3C(CCC3=O)=O)CC=1C(C)=C2OC1CCCCO1 WDEFWOPTRFWZLM-LEQGEALCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- ZKTFZNPTAJIXMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 ZKTFZNPTAJIXMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWDQMOBJRUNLQS-HAQNSBGRSA-N CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(C(Cl)=O)c(F)c1 Chemical compound CCC[C@H]1CC[C@@H](CC1)c1ccc(C(Cl)=O)c(F)c1 TWDQMOBJRUNLQS-HAQNSBGRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005337 azoxy group Chemical group [N+]([O-])(=N*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KWHDXJHBFYQOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane;toluene Chemical compound CCCCCCC.CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWHDXJHBFYQOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonyl difluoride Chemical group CP(F)(F)=O PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl benzoate Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- OTNVGWMVOULBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Na].Cl OTNVGWMVOULBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004905 tetrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/76—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/76—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/84—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of monocyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/90—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of monocyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of a six-membered aromatic ring with esterified hydroxyl and carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/76—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/94—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of polycyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/2007—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/3068—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/42—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
- C09K19/46—Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4635395 | 1995-02-09 | ||
| JP18493395 | 1995-06-27 | ||
| PCT/JP1996/000257 WO1996024649A1 (fr) | 1995-02-09 | 1996-02-07 | Compositions et elements d'affichage a base de cristaux liquides |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69609948D1 DE69609948D1 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
| DE69609948T2 true DE69609948T2 (de) | 2001-01-18 |
Family
ID=26386461
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69609948T Expired - Fee Related DE69609948T2 (de) | 1995-02-09 | 1996-02-07 | Flüssigkristallzusammensetzungen und flüssigkristallanzeigeelemente |
| DE69615158T Expired - Lifetime DE69615158T2 (de) | 1995-02-09 | 1996-02-07 | Phenylbenzoesäureester-derivate und flüssigkristallzubereitungen |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69615158T Expired - Lifetime DE69615158T2 (de) | 1995-02-09 | 1996-02-07 | Phenylbenzoesäureester-derivate und flüssigkristallzubereitungen |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US5855814A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (2) | EP0808825B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (2) | JP3273441B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| KR (2) | KR100260671B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CN (1) | CN1073548C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AT (1) | ATE205469T1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (2) | DE69609948T2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| TW (1) | TW297047B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (2) | WO1996024649A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR0184869B1 (ko) * | 1989-12-06 | 1999-05-15 | 위르겐 호이만 | 1,4-이치환된 2,6-디플루오로벤젠 화합물 및 액정 매질 |
| TW297047B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1995-02-09 | 1997-02-01 | Chisso Corp | |
| US6506462B1 (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 2003-01-14 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Liquid crystalline medium |
| DE19541181A1 (de) * | 1995-11-04 | 1997-05-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 3,4,5-Trifluorphenyl 4-Cyclohexylbenzoesäureester |
| JP3216550B2 (ja) | 1996-09-25 | 2001-10-09 | チッソ株式会社 | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
| DE69925798D1 (de) * | 1998-11-19 | 2005-07-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Supertwist-nematische Flüssigkristallanzeigen |
| EP1310541B1 (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 2008-05-14 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Supertwisted nematic liquid crystal displays |
| DE10053896A1 (de) * | 1999-11-16 | 2001-05-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Esterverbindungen und deren Verwendung in flüssigkristallinen Medien |
| DE10116400A1 (de) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-12-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Elektrooptische Anzeige und darin enthaltenes Flüssigkristallmedium |
| TWI248968B (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2006-02-11 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display |
| EP1298184B1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2006-11-22 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display |
| US9248034B2 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2016-02-02 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Controlled disintegrating implantable medical devices |
| US20070149402A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-28 | Albemarle Corporation | Quaternary ammonium borate compositions and substrate preservative solutions containing them |
| US20070142630A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | Albemarle Corporation | Quaternary ammonium betaines for protection of wood structures |
| US20070167407A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-19 | Albemarle Corporation | Quaternary ammonium borate compositions and substrate preservative solutions containing them |
| US20070155840A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-05 | Albemarle Corporation | Use of quaternary ammonium compounds in the prevention of mold, mildew, and funguses in new and/or existing construction |
| WO2008058052A1 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2008-05-15 | Albemarle Corporation | The use of quaternary ammonium compounds in the remediation of mold, mildew, and funguses |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4405488A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1983-09-20 | Chisso Corporation | Liquid-crystalline halogenobenzene derivatives |
| JPH01168659A (ja) * | 1986-05-28 | 1989-07-04 | Chisso Corp | シクロヘキサン誘導体 |
| JPS6468659A (en) | 1987-09-09 | 1989-03-14 | Mazda Motor | Fuel component detecting device |
| US5324449A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1994-06-28 | Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung | Substituted phenyl trifluoromethyl ethers |
| JP2696557B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-07 | 1998-01-14 | チッソ株式会社 | トリフルオロベンゼン誘導体 |
| DE4107119A1 (de) * | 1990-08-03 | 1992-02-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Fluessigkristallines medium |
| WO1992005230A2 (en) * | 1990-09-26 | 1992-04-02 | MERCK Patent Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Fluorobenzene derivatives |
| EP0503021B1 (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1996-06-12 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Liquid crystalline medium |
| JPH05506059A (ja) * | 1991-02-20 | 1993-09-02 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング | ネマチック液晶組成物 |
| CN1085591A (zh) * | 1992-08-06 | 1994-04-20 | 窒素公司 | 液晶组合物以及利用该组合物来制作的液晶显示元件 |
| JPH06220454A (ja) * | 1993-01-26 | 1994-08-09 | Chisso Corp | 液晶組成物 |
| JPH06248268A (ja) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-09-06 | G T C:Kk | 液晶組成物 |
| JPH06316540A (ja) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-11-15 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | ４−置換−２，６，３’，４’，５’−ペンタフルオロビフェニル誘導体、その中間体及びその製造方法 |
| DE4414874A1 (de) * | 1993-05-10 | 1994-11-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Benzolderivate und flüssigkristallines Medium |
| JP3899530B2 (ja) * | 1994-03-29 | 2007-03-28 | チッソ株式会社 | 液晶性化合物および液晶組成物 |
| KR950032578A (ko) * | 1994-05-06 | 1995-12-22 | 고토 슌기치 | 액정 조성물 |
| JP3579727B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-06 | 2004-10-20 | チッソ株式会社 | 液晶組成物 |
| JP3389697B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-06 | 2003-03-24 | チッソ株式会社 | 液晶組成物およびこれを用いた液晶表示素子 |
| US5683624A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1997-11-04 | Chisso Corporation | Liquid crystal composition |
| JPH08199168A (ja) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-08-06 | Chisso Corp | 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子 |
| TW297047B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1995-02-09 | 1997-02-01 | Chisso Corp | |
| TW371312B (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1999-10-01 | Chisso Corp | Fluorine-substituted liquid-crystal compound, liquid-crystal composition and liquid-crystal display device |
| DE19541181A1 (de) * | 1995-11-04 | 1997-05-15 | Merck Patent Gmbh | 3,4,5-Trifluorphenyl 4-Cyclohexylbenzoesäureester |
-
1995
- 1995-08-15 TW TW084108494A patent/TW297047B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-02-07 AT AT96901952T patent/ATE205469T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-02-07 DE DE69609948T patent/DE69609948T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-07 WO PCT/JP1996/000257 patent/WO1996024649A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-02-07 EP EP96901952A patent/EP0808825B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-07 JP JP52380896A patent/JP3273441B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-02-07 EP EP96901953A patent/EP0808886B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-07 JP JP52380796A patent/JP3294615B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-07 WO PCT/JP1996/000256 patent/WO1996024574A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-02-07 US US08/875,947 patent/US5855814A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-07 US US08/875,995 patent/US5922243A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-07 CN CN96192511A patent/CN1073548C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-07 DE DE69615158T patent/DE69615158T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-02-07 KR KR1019970705492A patent/KR100260671B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-01-21 US US09/234,318 patent/US6468606B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-28 KR KR1019997009976A patent/KR100260670B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6468606B1 (en) | 2002-10-22 |
| EP0808825A1 (en) | 1997-11-26 |
| JP3273441B2 (ja) | 2002-04-08 |
| KR100260670B1 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
| CN1178520A (zh) | 1998-04-08 |
| KR100260671B1 (ko) | 2000-07-01 |
| JP3294615B2 (ja) | 2002-06-24 |
| WO1996024574A1 (en) | 1996-08-15 |
| EP0808886A4 (en) | 1998-04-01 |
| KR19980702097A (ko) | 1998-07-15 |
| TW297047B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1997-02-01 |
| EP0808825B1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
| DE69609948D1 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
| ATE205469T1 (de) | 2001-09-15 |
| CN1073548C (zh) | 2001-10-24 |
| DE69615158D1 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
| DE69615158T2 (de) | 2002-02-28 |
| WO1996024649A1 (fr) | 1996-08-15 |
| EP0808886A1 (en) | 1997-11-26 |
| EP0808886B1 (en) | 2000-08-23 |
| EP0808825A4 (en) | 1998-04-01 |
| US5855814A (en) | 1999-01-05 |
| US5922243A (en) | 1999-07-13 |
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