DE69519076D1 - Optische Vorrichtung mit Resonator - Google Patents

Optische Vorrichtung mit Resonator

Info

Publication number
DE69519076D1
DE69519076D1 DE69519076T DE69519076T DE69519076D1 DE 69519076 D1 DE69519076 D1 DE 69519076D1 DE 69519076 T DE69519076 T DE 69519076T DE 69519076 T DE69519076 T DE 69519076T DE 69519076 D1 DE69519076 D1 DE 69519076D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
resonator
optical device
optical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69519076T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69519076T2 (de
Inventor
Timothy David Bestwick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sharp Corp
Original Assignee
Sharp Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sharp Corp filed Critical Sharp Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69519076D1 publication Critical patent/DE69519076D1/de
Publication of DE69519076T2 publication Critical patent/DE69519076T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/10—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a light reflecting structure, e.g. semiconductor Bragg reflector
    • H01L33/105—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a light reflecting structure, e.g. semiconductor Bragg reflector with a resonant cavity structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/44—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the coatings, e.g. passivation layer or anti-reflective coating
    • H01L33/46—Reflective coating, e.g. dielectric Bragg reflector
    • H01L33/465—Reflective coating, e.g. dielectric Bragg reflector with a resonant cavity structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
    • H01S5/042—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
    • H01S5/0425—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure
    • H01S5/04256—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18341—Intra-cavity contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/36—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the electrodes
    • H01L33/40—Materials therefor
    • H01L33/405—Reflective materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S2301/00—Functional characteristics
    • H01S2301/17—Semiconductor lasers comprising special layers
    • H01S2301/176—Specific passivation layers on surfaces other than the emission facet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02—Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • H01S5/0206—Substrates, e.g. growth, shape, material, removal or bonding
    • H01S5/0207—Substrates having a special shape
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/04—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping, e.g. by electron beams
    • H01S5/042—Electrical excitation ; Circuits therefor
    • H01S5/0425—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure
    • H01S5/04252—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the material
    • H01S5/04253—Electrodes, e.g. characterised by the structure characterised by the material having specific optical properties, e.g. transparent electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18305—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] with emission through the substrate, i.e. bottom emission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183—Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18361—Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors
    • H01S5/18369—Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors based on dielectric materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/20—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
    • H01S5/22—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
    • H01S5/2205—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers
    • H01S5/2214—Structure or shape of the semiconductor body to guide the optical wave ; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index or gain guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure comprising special burying or current confinement layers based on oxides or nitrides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
    • H01S5/42—Arrays of surface emitting lasers
    • H01S5/423—Arrays of surface emitting lasers having a vertical cavity
DE69519076T 1994-11-14 1995-11-13 Optische Vorrichtung mit Resonator Expired - Lifetime DE69519076T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9422950A GB2295269A (en) 1994-11-14 1994-11-14 Resonant cavity laser having oxide spacer region

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69519076D1 true DE69519076D1 (de) 2000-11-16
DE69519076T2 DE69519076T2 (de) 2001-05-10

Family

ID=10764360

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69519076T Expired - Lifetime DE69519076T2 (de) 1994-11-14 1995-11-13 Optische Vorrichtung mit Resonator

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5677924A (de)
EP (1) EP0712181B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3744988B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69519076T2 (de)
GB (1) GB2295269A (de)

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US5955749A (en) * 1996-12-02 1999-09-21 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Light emitting device utilizing a periodic dielectric structure
US6246708B1 (en) * 1997-08-27 2001-06-12 Xerox Corporation Semiconductor laser with associated electronic components integrally formed therewith
JPH11168262A (ja) * 1997-09-30 1999-06-22 Canon Inc 面型光デバイス、その製造方法、および表示装置
US5960024A (en) * 1998-03-30 1999-09-28 Bandwidth Unlimited, Inc. Vertical optical cavities produced with selective area epitaxy
US6117699A (en) * 1998-04-10 2000-09-12 Hewlett-Packard Company Monolithic multiple wavelength VCSEL array
US6535541B1 (en) 1998-04-14 2003-03-18 Bandwidth 9, Inc Vertical cavity apparatus with tunnel junction
US6493373B1 (en) 1998-04-14 2002-12-10 Bandwidth 9, Inc. Vertical cavity apparatus with tunnel junction
US5991326A (en) 1998-04-14 1999-11-23 Bandwidth9, Inc. Lattice-relaxed verticle optical cavities
US6760357B1 (en) 1998-04-14 2004-07-06 Bandwidth9 Vertical cavity apparatus with tunnel junction
US6487231B1 (en) 1998-04-14 2002-11-26 Bandwidth 9, Inc. Vertical cavity apparatus with tunnel junction
US6493371B1 (en) 1998-04-14 2002-12-10 Bandwidth9, Inc. Vertical cavity apparatus with tunnel junction
US6487230B1 (en) 1998-04-14 2002-11-26 Bandwidth 9, Inc Vertical cavity apparatus with tunnel junction
US6493372B1 (en) 1998-04-14 2002-12-10 Bandwidth 9, Inc. Vertical cavity apparatus with tunnel junction
US6134043A (en) * 1998-08-11 2000-10-17 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Composite photonic crystals
JP2000114655A (ja) * 1998-09-30 2000-04-21 Toshiba Corp サブマウントミラー方式面型レーザ
GB2346258A (en) * 1999-01-30 2000-08-02 Mitel Semiconductor Ab Monitoring the light output of surface emitting lasers
US6226425B1 (en) 1999-02-24 2001-05-01 Bandwidth9 Flexible optical multiplexer
US6275513B1 (en) 1999-06-04 2001-08-14 Bandwidth 9 Hermetically sealed semiconductor laser device
US6233263B1 (en) 1999-06-04 2001-05-15 Bandwidth9 Monitoring and control assembly for wavelength stabilized optical system
JP2001223384A (ja) * 2000-02-08 2001-08-17 Toshiba Corp 半導体発光素子
US6643304B1 (en) * 2000-07-26 2003-11-04 Axt, Inc. Transparent substrate light emitting diode
US6665039B1 (en) * 2000-08-10 2003-12-16 International Business Machines Corporation Method and structure for minimizing shadowing during photo-curing of sealing material by making shadow-producing pattern transparent
US6684008B2 (en) 2000-09-01 2004-01-27 The University Of British Columbia Planar photonic bandgap structures for controlling radiation loss
US6696307B2 (en) 2000-12-06 2004-02-24 Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. Patterned phase shift layers for wavelength-selectable vertical cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) arrays
US6636544B2 (en) 2000-12-06 2003-10-21 Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. Overlapping wavelength-tunable vertical cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) arrays
US6724796B2 (en) * 2000-12-06 2004-04-20 Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. Modified distributed bragg reflector (DBR) for vertical cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) resonant wavelength tuning sensitivity control
JP2002353563A (ja) * 2001-05-24 2002-12-06 Rohm Co Ltd 半導体発光素子およびその製法
US6553053B2 (en) * 2001-07-25 2003-04-22 Luxnet Corporation Vertical cavity surface emitting laser having improved light output function
DE10162914B4 (de) * 2001-12-20 2010-06-24 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Lichtemittierendes Halbleiterbauelement
DE10335081A1 (de) * 2003-07-31 2005-03-03 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Vielzahl von optoelektronischen Halbleiterchips und optoeleketronischer Halbleiterchip
DE10335080A1 (de) * 2003-07-31 2005-03-03 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Vielzahl von optoelektronischen Halbleiterchips und optoelektronischer Halbleiterchip
US7307719B2 (en) * 2004-09-14 2007-12-11 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Wavelength-tunable excitation radiation amplifying structure and method
US7339666B2 (en) * 2004-09-14 2008-03-04 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Light-amplifying structures and methods for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
US7177021B2 (en) * 2004-09-14 2007-02-13 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Integrated radiation sources and amplifying structures, and methods of using the same
DE102004057802B4 (de) * 2004-11-30 2011-03-24 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Strahlungemittierendes Halbleiterbauelement mit Zwischenschicht
JP2006351966A (ja) * 2005-06-17 2006-12-28 Sony Corp 多波長半導体レーザ素子
US20070041416A1 (en) * 2005-08-19 2007-02-22 Koelle Bernhard U Tunable long-wavelength VCSEL system
US7987687B2 (en) 2005-12-27 2011-08-02 Keso Ag Electromechanical rotary lock cylinder
US7511808B2 (en) * 2006-04-27 2009-03-31 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Analyte stages including tunable resonant cavities and Raman signal-enhancing structures
JP5228363B2 (ja) 2007-04-18 2013-07-03 ソニー株式会社 発光素子
KR101103639B1 (ko) * 2010-12-06 2012-01-11 광주과학기술원 분산브라그반사소자를 이용한 자외선 발광다이오드 및 그 제조방법
WO2016022603A1 (en) 2014-08-04 2016-02-11 California Institute Of Technology Distributed gradient descent for solving optimal power flow in radial networks
US10317970B2 (en) * 2015-04-21 2019-06-11 California Institute Of Technology Distributed optimal power flow processes for unbalanced radial distribution networks
US11171509B2 (en) 2016-02-25 2021-11-09 California Institute Of Technology Adaptive charging network using adaptive charging stations for electric vehicles
CN109906518B (zh) * 2016-12-05 2022-07-01 歌尔股份有限公司 微激光二极管转移方法和微激光二极管显示装置制造方法
EP3718073A4 (de) 2017-12-01 2021-08-25 California Institute of Technology Optimierungsrahmenwerk und verfahren zur adaptiven ev-aufladung
US10622514B1 (en) 2018-10-15 2020-04-14 Silanna UV Technologies Pte Ltd Resonant optical cavity light emitting device
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0712181A1 (de) 1996-05-15
DE69519076T2 (de) 2001-05-10
US5677924A (en) 1997-10-14
EP0712181B1 (de) 2000-10-11
GB2295269A (en) 1996-05-22
JPH08213712A (ja) 1996-08-20
JP3744988B2 (ja) 2006-02-15
GB9422950D0 (en) 1995-01-04

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