DE69513439T2 - Organotonzusammensetzungen, die zwei oder mehr Kationen und ein oder mehr organische Anionen enthalten, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in nicht-wässrigen Systemen - Google Patents
Organotonzusammensetzungen, die zwei oder mehr Kationen und ein oder mehr organische Anionen enthalten, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in nicht-wässrigen SystemenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69513439T2 DE69513439T2 DE69513439T DE69513439T DE69513439T2 DE 69513439 T2 DE69513439 T2 DE 69513439T2 DE 69513439 T DE69513439 T DE 69513439T DE 69513439 T DE69513439 T DE 69513439T DE 69513439 T2 DE69513439 T2 DE 69513439T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cations
- preparation
- compositions containing
- aqueous systems
- organic anions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
- A61K8/416—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/45—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
- C01B33/44—Products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds, e.g. organoclay material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/04—Thixotropic paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/43—Thickening agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/04—Aqueous well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/14—Clay-containing compositions
- C09K8/145—Clay-containing compositions characterised by the composition of the clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/02—Well-drilling compositions
- C09K8/32—Non-aqueous well-drilling compositions, e.g. oil-based
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M113/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickening agent being an inorganic material
- C10M113/16—Inorganic material treated with organic compounds, e.g. coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/1266—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite in liquid compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/58—Metal complex; Coordination compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- C08K5/19—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/02—Inorganic compounds
- C09K2200/0243—Silica-rich compounds, e.g. silicates, cement, glass
- C09K2200/0252—Clays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/14—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions inorganic compounds surface treated with organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/061—Metal salts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/241,443 US5429999A (en) | 1991-11-14 | 1994-05-11 | Organoclay compositions containing two or more cations and one or more organic anions, their preparation and use in non-aqueous systems |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69513439D1 DE69513439D1 (de) | 1999-12-30 |
DE69513439T2 true DE69513439T2 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
Family
ID=22910722
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69513439T Expired - Fee Related DE69513439T2 (de) | 1994-05-11 | 1995-05-09 | Organotonzusammensetzungen, die zwei oder mehr Kationen und ein oder mehr organische Anionen enthalten, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in nicht-wässrigen Systemen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5429999A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0681990B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2148396C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69513439T2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10052854A1 (de) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-08 | Btg Eclepens Sa | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Deinkbarkeit von Drucksachen |
Families Citing this family (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5663111A (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1997-09-02 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Organoclay compositions |
US5985177A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1999-11-16 | Shiseido Co., Ltd. | O/W/O type multiple emulsion and method of preparing the same |
JP3683636B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-22 | 2005-08-17 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 水分散性有機粘土複合体、及びそれを含む増粘剤及び水性塗料組成物 |
US5780376A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1998-07-14 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Organoclay compositions |
JP3537957B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-21 | 2004-06-14 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 粘土複合材料及びその製造方法 |
US6071988A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2000-06-06 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester composite material and method for its manufacturing |
US6150289A (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 2000-11-21 | Imerys Pigments, Inc. | Coating composition for ink jet paper and a product thereof |
US5882662A (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1999-03-16 | Avon Products, Inc. | Cosmetic compositions containing smectite gels |
JP2002514265A (ja) * | 1997-07-09 | 2002-05-14 | イーストマン ケミカル カンパニー | ポリエステル複合材料及びその製造方法 |
US6162857A (en) | 1997-07-21 | 2000-12-19 | Eastman Chemical Company | Process for making polyester/platelet particle compositions displaying improved dispersion |
US6486252B1 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2002-11-26 | Eastman Chemical Company | Nanocomposites for high barrier applications |
US6034163A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2000-03-07 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester nanocomposites for high barrier applications |
WO2000034375A1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | A polymer/clay nanocomposite comprising a clay mixture and a process for making same |
US6552114B2 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2003-04-22 | University Of South Carolina Research Foundation | Process for preparing a high barrier amorphous polyamide-clay nanocomposite |
US6384121B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2002-05-07 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polymeter/clay nanocomposite comprising a functionalized polymer or oligomer and a process for preparing same |
MXPA01005691A (es) | 1998-12-07 | 2002-04-24 | Eastman Chem Co | Una composicion colorante, un monocompuesto polimero ique consta de una composicion colorante y articulos producidos de el. |
DE69918462D1 (de) * | 1998-12-07 | 2004-08-05 | Univ South Carolina Res Found | Verfahren zur herstellung eines blättrigen polymer nanoverbundstoffes mit hohem i.v. mit einem oligomeren harzvorläufer und daraus hergestellte gegenstände |
WO2000034378A1 (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-06-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polymer/clay nanocomposite and process for making same |
PT1177252E (pt) | 1999-04-30 | 2005-08-31 | Sued Chemie Ag | Composicoes retardadoras das chamas |
NL1013373C2 (nl) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-04-24 | Tno | Nanocomposiet-deklagen. |
ATE251596T1 (de) | 1999-07-13 | 2003-10-15 | Tno | Nanokompositbeschichtungen |
US6610772B1 (en) | 1999-08-10 | 2003-08-26 | Eastman Chemical Company | Platelet particle polymer composite with oxygen scavenging organic cations |
US6777479B1 (en) | 1999-08-10 | 2004-08-17 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyamide nanocomposites with oxygen scavenging capability |
US6787592B1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2004-09-07 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Organoclay compositions prepared from ester quats and composites based on the compositions |
MXPA02005457A (es) | 1999-12-01 | 2002-11-29 | Univ South Carolina Res Found | Un nanocompuesto de arcilla-polimero que comprende un oligomero amorfo. |
US6486253B1 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2002-11-26 | University Of South Carolina Research Foundation | Polymer/clay nanocomposite having improved gas barrier comprising a clay material with a mixture of two or more organic cations and a process for preparing same |
US6462096B1 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2002-10-08 | Elementis Specialties, Inc. | Organophilic clay additives and oil well drilling fluids with less temperature dependent rheological properties containing said additives |
US6737464B1 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2004-05-18 | University Of South Carolina Research Foundation | Polymer nanocomposite comprising a matrix polymer and a layered clay material having a low quartz content |
CA2410429A1 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-06 | University Of South Carolina Research Foundation | A polymer nanocomposite comprising a matrix polymer and a layered clay material having an improved level of extractable material |
CA2429648C (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2011-10-04 | Unilever Plc | Fabric care composition comprising an organophilic clay and a functionalized oil |
US6849680B2 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2005-02-01 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Preparation of polymer nanocomposites by dispersion destabilization |
US6884833B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2005-04-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Devices, compositions, and methods incorporating adhesives whose performance is enhanced by organophilic clay constituents |
JP2005503985A (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2005-02-10 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニー | 変性クレー並びにその製造方法及び使用方法 |
GB0207850D0 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2002-05-15 | Unilever Plc | Fabric treatment compositions |
AU2003252016A1 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-02-09 | Shamrock Technologies, Inc. | Method for incorporating anionic molecules into a substrate for increasing dispersibility of anionic molecules |
US20060155018A1 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2006-07-13 | Heinz-Dieter Metzemacher | Master batches based on pre-exfoliated nanoclays and the use of the same |
EP1560879B1 (de) * | 2003-06-12 | 2006-06-07 | Süd-Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von nanocomposit-additiven mit verbesserter delaminierung in polymeren |
US20050159526A1 (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2005-07-21 | Bernard Linda G. | Polymamide nanocomposites with oxygen scavenging capability |
DE102004039451A1 (de) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-03-02 | Süd-Chemie AG | Polymerblend aus nicht verträglichen Polymeren |
US20060118002A1 (en) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Sud-Chemie Inc. | Organoclay composition containing quat mixtures |
US20060213393A1 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-09-28 | Elementis Specialties, Inc. | Compositions useful to provide improved rheology and mist control to ink formulations and ink formulations containing such compositions |
JP5307714B2 (ja) | 2006-07-31 | 2013-10-02 | ヘンケル・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト・アウフ・アクチェン | 硬化性エポキシ樹脂系粘着組成物 |
KR20090080956A (ko) * | 2006-10-06 | 2009-07-27 | 헨켈 아게 운트 코. 카게아아 | 발수성의 펌핑가능한 에폭시 페이스트 접착제 |
US20090048381A1 (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-19 | Nova Chemical Inc. | Process for making polyolefin clay nanocomposites |
US8470727B2 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2013-06-25 | Raymond L. Nip | Metal carboxylate clays, derivatives of metal carboxylate clays, methods for making the same, and compositions containing the same |
TW201300342A (zh) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-01 | Best Polymer Industry Co Ltd U | 有機-無機複合材料,及其製作方法 |
US20140011712A1 (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2014-01-09 | Eric Benjamin Frantz | Biodegradable Organophilic Clays for Drilling Fluids |
US8859486B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-10-14 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Anhydrous detergent composition comprising a clay mixture processed with quaternary ammonium salts |
US20210207011A1 (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2021-07-08 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Compositions containing isocyanate functional prepolymers and quaternary ammonum modified nanoclays |
US11091684B2 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2021-08-17 | Byk Usa Inc. | Organoclay compositions and oil-based drilling fluid comprising the clays |
JP6773353B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-11 | 2020-10-21 | ベーイプシロンカー ユーエスエー インコーポレイテッド | 有機化クレイ組成物及びその使用 |
CN114539992A (zh) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-05-27 | 武汉华矿胶体化学有限公司 | 一种改进的油基钻井液用有机累托石及其制备方法 |
US20240043738A1 (en) * | 2022-07-28 | 2024-02-08 | Independence Oilfield Chemicals Llc | Additives and methods, compositions and uses relating thereto |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4287086A (en) * | 1975-05-02 | 1981-09-01 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Viscous organic systems containing an organophilic clay gellant without an organic dispersant therefor |
US5110501A (en) * | 1980-10-03 | 1992-05-05 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Process for manufacturing organoclays having enhanced gelling properties |
US4412018A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1983-10-25 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Organophilic clay complexes, their preparation and compositions comprising said complexes |
US4410364A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1983-10-18 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Printing ink compositions |
US4434076A (en) * | 1981-10-19 | 1984-02-28 | Nl Industries, Inc. | Clay cation complexes and their use to increase viscosity of liquid organic systems |
LU83760A1 (fr) * | 1981-10-19 | 1982-04-14 | Nl Industries Inc | Complexes argile-cation et procede pour accroitre la viscosite d'un systeme organique liquide |
US4444665A (en) * | 1981-12-02 | 1984-04-24 | Engelhard Corporation | Treated mineral and method for purifying liquids therewith |
FR2547826B1 (fr) * | 1983-06-27 | 1986-12-26 | Ceca Sa | Argiles organophiles modifiees |
US4742098A (en) * | 1985-08-20 | 1988-05-03 | Nl Chemicals, Inc. | Organophilic clay gellants and process for preparation |
US4677158A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1987-06-30 | United Catalysts Inc. | Paint thickener |
US4894182A (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1990-01-16 | Nl Chemicals, Inc. | Organophilic clay gellant and processes for preparing organophilic clay gellants |
US5075033A (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1991-12-24 | Rheox, Inc. | Processes for preparing organophilic clay gellants |
US5336647A (en) * | 1991-11-14 | 1994-08-09 | Rheox, Inc. | Organoclay compositions prepared with a mixture of two organic cations and their use in non-aqueous systems |
-
1994
- 1994-05-11 US US08/241,443 patent/US5429999A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-05-02 CA CA002148396A patent/CA2148396C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-09 EP EP95106986A patent/EP0681990B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-09 DE DE69513439T patent/DE69513439T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10052854A1 (de) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-08 | Btg Eclepens Sa | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Deinkbarkeit von Drucksachen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0681990B1 (de) | 1999-11-24 |
EP0681990A1 (de) | 1995-11-15 |
CA2148396A1 (en) | 1995-11-12 |
DE69513439D1 (de) | 1999-12-30 |
CA2148396C (en) | 1999-11-02 |
US5429999A (en) | 1995-07-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69513439T2 (de) | Organotonzusammensetzungen, die zwei oder mehr Kationen und ein oder mehr organische Anionen enthalten, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in nicht-wässrigen Systemen | |
DE69323714T2 (de) | Markierungszusammensetzung, deren Herstellung und Markierungsverfahren | |
DE69211076T3 (de) | Polyasparaginsäure-zusammensetzung, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung | |
DE69533752D1 (de) | Ratschen-steckschlüssel mit ineinandergreifenden zahnrädern | |
TW336889B (en) | Cellular shade and method and apparatus for manufacturing same | |
FI111263B (fi) | Uudet erytromysiinijohdannaiset, menetelmä niiden valmistamiseksi ja niiden käyttö lääkkeinä sekä menetelmässä käytettävät välituoteamiinit | |
DE69426340T2 (de) | Härtbare Zusammensetzungen, die carbamat-modifizierte Polyisocyanate enthalten | |
DE69617654T2 (de) | Nitroglycerin enthaltende topische creme auf wasserbasis, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung | |
AP9400654A0 (en) | Novel imidazole compounds, processes for the preparation thereof and their use in therapay | |
DE60016708D1 (de) | Kosmetische Zusammensetzungen, die eine amphotere Stärke und ein kationisches Konditionierungsmittel enthalten, und deren Verwendungen | |
AU5493394A (en) | Coating compositions, in particular for use in coating PVC sections | |
DE69410386T2 (de) | Diphenylacetylenverbindung, Herstellungsverfahren und sie enthaltende Flüssigkristallzusammensetzung und Flüssigkristallelement | |
NO953737D0 (no) | Karbonbaserte legemer, spesielt for anvendelse i aluminiumproduksjonsceller | |
EP0596599A3 (de) | Wärmetauscher und Verfahren zur Herstellung. | |
DE69738250D1 (de) | Durch Photostereographie hergestelltes, dreidimensionales Objekt und die Harzzusammensetzung zu seiner Herstellung | |
DE69402623D1 (de) | Rostschutzzusammensetzung | |
DE69707435D1 (de) | Siloxanfarbstoffe, zusammensetzungen, die sie enthalten und ihre verwendung | |
DE69406524T2 (de) | Strangpressmatrize zum Strangpressen von Hohlkörpern aus zinkhaltigen Aluminiumlegierungen | |
IT1254322B (it) | Pigmenti, composizioni che li contengono, procedimento per la loro produzione ed impiego. | |
DE69529097T2 (de) | Vernetzbare Zusammensetzungen, die organische Fluorverbindungen enthalten | |
DE69529467T2 (de) | Substituierte pyrazolyl-pyrazol-derivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als mittel mit herbizider wirkung | |
TR27902A (tr) | Trifendioksazin bilesikleri, bunlarin üretilmesine mahsus usul ve bunlarin boyar madde olarak kullanilmasi. | |
BR9202848A (pt) | Compostos,processo para sua fabricacao,composicao antifungal e utilizacao | |
TR199501553A2 (tr) | Sefem bilesimleri ve bunlarin farmasötik olarak kullanilmasi. | |
AT399880B (de) | Neue thienothiazinderivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: BOEHMERT & BOEHMERT, 28209 BREMEN |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |