DE69428962D1 - Thermische Umwandlung von polykristallinem Aluminiumoxid in festem Zustand zu Saphir unter Verwendung eines Kristallkeimes - Google Patents
Thermische Umwandlung von polykristallinem Aluminiumoxid in festem Zustand zu Saphir unter Verwendung eines KristallkeimesInfo
- Publication number
- DE69428962D1 DE69428962D1 DE69428962T DE69428962T DE69428962D1 DE 69428962 D1 DE69428962 D1 DE 69428962D1 DE 69428962 T DE69428962 T DE 69428962T DE 69428962 T DE69428962 T DE 69428962T DE 69428962 D1 DE69428962 D1 DE 69428962D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sapphire
- seed crystal
- thermal conversion
- polycrystalline alumina
- solid polycrystalline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B1/00—Single-crystal growth directly from the solid state
- C30B1/02—Single-crystal growth directly from the solid state by thermal treatment, e.g. strain annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/20—Aluminium oxides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/126,628 US5549746A (en) | 1993-09-24 | 1993-09-24 | Solid state thermal conversion of polycrystalline alumina to sapphire using a seed crystal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69428962D1 true DE69428962D1 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
DE69428962T2 DE69428962T2 (de) | 2002-08-01 |
Family
ID=22425874
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69428962T Expired - Fee Related DE69428962T2 (de) | 1993-09-24 | 1994-08-25 | Thermische Umwandlung von polykristallinem Aluminiumoxid in festem Zustand zu Saphir unter Verwendung eines Kristallkeimes |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5549746A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0645475B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH07165485A (de) |
KR (1) | KR950008734A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1038774C (de) |
CA (1) | CA2132184A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69428962T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2162841T3 (de) |
TW (1) | TW311153B (de) |
Families Citing this family (69)
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IL109236A (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1998-01-04 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | A-alumina powder and its production |
JP3343014B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-08 | 2002-11-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 酸化物単結晶の製造方法 |
US6126889A (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 2000-10-03 | General Electric Company | Process of preparing monolithic seal for sapphire CMH lamp |
US6214427B1 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 2001-04-10 | General Electric Company | Method of making an electronic device having a single crystal substrate formed by solid state crystal conversion |
US6299681B1 (en) | 1998-11-27 | 2001-10-09 | General Electric Company | Single crystal conversion control |
US6475942B1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2002-11-05 | General Electric Company | Conversion of polycrystalline alumina to single crystal sapphire using molybdenum doping |
US6873108B2 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2005-03-29 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Monolithic seal for a sapphire metal halide lamp |
US20060202627A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-14 | General Electric Company | Ceramic arctubes for discharge lamps |
US8091209B1 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2012-01-10 | Seagate Technology Llc | Magnetic sensing device including a sense enhancing layer |
BRPI0706659A2 (pt) * | 2006-01-20 | 2011-04-05 | Bp Corp North America Inc | métodos de fabricação de silìcio moldado e de célula solar, células solares, corpos e wafers de silìcio multicristalinos ordenados geometricamente continuos |
EP2133904A4 (de) * | 2007-04-03 | 2011-04-20 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Verbundgehäuse einer lichtemittierenden röhre |
JP2011528308A (ja) * | 2007-07-20 | 2011-11-17 | ビーピー・コーポレーション・ノース・アメリカ・インコーポレーテッド | シード結晶からキャストシリコンを製造するための方法及び装置 |
JP2010534189A (ja) * | 2007-07-20 | 2010-11-04 | ビーピー・コーポレーション・ノース・アメリカ・インコーポレーテッド | シード結晶からキャストシリコンを製造するための方法及び装置 |
WO2009015167A1 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Methods for manufacturing monocrystalline or near-monocrystalline cast materials |
US8591649B2 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2013-11-26 | Advanced Metallurgical Group Idealcast Solar Corp. | Methods for manufacturing geometric multi-crystalline cast materials |
US8157912B2 (en) | 2007-09-11 | 2012-04-17 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Method of converting PCA to sapphire and converted article |
US7628137B1 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2009-12-08 | Mcalister Roy E | Multifuel storage, metering and ignition system |
US8074625B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2011-12-13 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel injector actuator assemblies and associated methods of use and manufacture |
US8413634B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2013-04-09 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Integrated fuel injector igniters with conductive cable assemblies |
WO2011034655A2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-24 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Ceramic insulator and methods of use and manufacture thereof |
US8225768B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2012-07-24 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Integrated fuel injector igniters suitable for large engine applications and associated methods of use and manufacture |
US8561598B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2013-10-22 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Method and system of thermochemical regeneration to provide oxygenated fuel, for example, with fuel-cooled fuel injectors |
US8387599B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2013-03-05 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Methods and systems for reducing the formation of oxides of nitrogen during combustion in engines |
US8635985B2 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2014-01-28 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Integrated fuel injectors and igniters and associated methods of use and manufacture |
US8365700B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2013-02-05 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Shaping a fuel charge in a combustion chamber with multiple drivers and/or ionization control |
CN101307484B (zh) * | 2008-02-04 | 2011-08-31 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 多晶-单晶固相转化方法 |
TW201012978A (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-04-01 | Bp Corp North America Inc | Apparatus and method of use for a casting system with independent melting and solidification |
CA2772044C (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2013-04-16 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Shaping a fuel charge in a combustion chamber with multiple drivers and/or ionization control |
SG181518A1 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2012-07-30 | Mcalister Technologies Llc | Adaptive control system for fuel injectors and igniters |
WO2011071607A2 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-16 | Mcalister Roy E | Integrated fuel injector igniters suitable for large engine applications and associated methods of use and manufacture |
US20110297753A1 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2011-12-08 | Mcalister Roy E | Integrated fuel injector igniters configured to inject multiple fuels and/or coolants and associated methods of use and manufacture |
KR101245398B1 (ko) | 2010-02-13 | 2013-03-19 | 맥알리스터 테크놀로지즈 엘엘씨 | 음파 변경기를 갖는 연료 분사기 조립체 및 관련 사용 및 제조 방법 |
EP2534347B1 (de) | 2010-02-13 | 2016-05-04 | McAlister, Roy Edward | Verfahren und systeme zur adaptiven kühlung von verbrennungskammern in motoren |
CN102021647B (zh) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-30 | 北京工业大学 | 一种快速生长厘米量级红宝石晶体的方法 |
US8528519B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2013-09-10 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Integrated fuel injector igniters suitable for large engine applications and associated methods of use and manufacture |
US8091528B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2012-01-10 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Integrated fuel injector igniters having force generating assemblies for injecting and igniting fuel and associated methods of use and manufacture |
WO2012112615A1 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-23 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Torque multiplier engines |
CN103890343B (zh) | 2011-08-12 | 2015-07-15 | 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 | 用于改进的发动机冷却及能量产生的系统和方法 |
WO2013025626A1 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Acoustically actuated flow valve assembly including a plurality of reed valves |
US10052848B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2018-08-21 | Apple Inc. | Sapphire laminates |
US9221289B2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2015-12-29 | Apple Inc. | Sapphire window |
US8851047B2 (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2014-10-07 | Mcallister Technologies, Llc | Injector-igniters with variable gap electrode |
US9169821B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2015-10-27 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel injection systems with enhanced corona burst |
US9169814B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2015-10-27 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems, methods, and devices with enhanced lorentz thrust |
US8746197B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2014-06-10 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel injection systems with enhanced corona burst |
US20140131466A1 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | Advanced Green Innovations, LLC | Hydraulic displacement amplifiers for fuel injectors |
US9200561B2 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2015-12-01 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Chemical fuel conditioning and activation |
US9115325B2 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2015-08-25 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for utilizing alcohol fuels |
US9309846B2 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2016-04-12 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Motion modifiers for fuel injection systems |
US8800527B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2014-08-12 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Method and apparatus for providing adaptive swirl injection and ignition |
US9232672B2 (en) | 2013-01-10 | 2016-01-05 | Apple Inc. | Ceramic insert control mechanism |
US9194337B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-11-24 | Advanced Green Innovations, LLC | High pressure direct injected gaseous fuel system and retrofit kit incorporating the same |
US8820293B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-02 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Injector-igniter with thermochemical regeneration |
US9562500B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-02-07 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Injector-igniter with fuel characterization |
US9632537B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2017-04-25 | Apple Inc. | Electronic component embedded in ceramic material |
US9678540B2 (en) | 2013-09-23 | 2017-06-13 | Apple Inc. | Electronic component embedded in ceramic material |
US9154678B2 (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2015-10-06 | Apple Inc. | Cover glass arrangement for an electronic device |
CN103820859A (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-28 | 西南技术物理研究所 | 掺杂钇铝石榴石陶瓷转变为单晶的制备方法 |
US9225056B2 (en) | 2014-02-12 | 2015-12-29 | Apple Inc. | Antenna on sapphire structure |
US10406634B2 (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2019-09-10 | Apple Inc. | Enhancing strength in laser cutting of ceramic components |
WO2017019746A1 (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2017-02-02 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Method and apparatus for producing crystalline cladding and crystalline core optical fibers |
JP6684815B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2020-04-22 | 日本碍子株式会社 | エピタキシャル成長用配向アルミナ基板 |
WO2017057272A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | 日本碍子株式会社 | エピタキシャル成長用配向アルミナ基板 |
WO2017057550A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-06 | 日本碍子株式会社 | アルミナ焼結体及び光学素子用下地基板 |
CN106673625B (zh) * | 2017-01-03 | 2019-07-16 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | 晶粒定向排列透明多晶氧化铝陶瓷的制备方法 |
WO2018181981A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | 京セラ株式会社 | 管状サファイア部材、熱交換器、半導体製造装置および管状サファイア部材の製造方法 |
CN107829132A (zh) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-03-23 | 上海应用技术大学 | 一种制备氧化铝单晶的方法 |
KR102410138B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-04 | 2022-06-20 | 조남태 | 나노입자의 용융점 저하 현상을 이용한 재료 성장 장치 및 재료 성장 방법 |
EP4063337A1 (de) | 2021-03-26 | 2022-09-28 | Glassomer GmbH | Material und verfahren zur herstellung und formgebung von transparenten keramiken |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3026210A (en) * | 1961-01-03 | 1962-03-20 | Gen Electric | Transparent alumina and method of preparation |
US3591348A (en) * | 1968-01-24 | 1971-07-06 | Tyco Laboratories Inc | Method of growing crystalline materials |
US3564328A (en) * | 1968-07-29 | 1971-02-16 | Corning Glass Works | Ceramic articles and method of fabrication |
US3943324A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1976-03-09 | Arthur D. Little, Inc. | Apparatus for forming refractory tubing |
US3998686A (en) * | 1975-03-10 | 1976-12-21 | Corning Glass Works | Sapphire growth from the melt using porous alumina raw batch material |
GB1595518A (en) * | 1977-03-11 | 1981-08-12 | Gen Electric | Polycrystalline alumina material |
US4402787A (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1983-09-06 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Method for producing a single crystal |
JPS5692192A (en) * | 1979-12-24 | 1981-07-25 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Method for growing semiconductor single crystal |
US4629377A (en) * | 1985-07-30 | 1986-12-16 | Fellows Corporation | Disposable disk cutter |
EP0237103B1 (de) * | 1986-03-11 | 1991-11-21 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Verbundkörper |
DE69324582T2 (de) * | 1992-06-02 | 1999-09-09 | Sumitomo Chemical Co. | Alpha-aluminiumoxid |
-
1993
- 1993-09-24 US US08/126,628 patent/US5549746A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-08-06 TW TW083107233A patent/TW311153B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-25 ES ES94306284T patent/ES2162841T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-25 DE DE69428962T patent/DE69428962T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-25 EP EP94306284A patent/EP0645475B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-15 CA CA002132184A patent/CA2132184A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-09-20 CN CN94115347A patent/CN1038774C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-09-22 JP JP6227126A patent/JPH07165485A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-09-23 KR KR1019940023958A patent/KR950008734A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1103680A (zh) | 1995-06-14 |
DE69428962T2 (de) | 2002-08-01 |
EP0645475B1 (de) | 2001-11-07 |
ES2162841T3 (es) | 2002-01-16 |
JPH07165485A (ja) | 1995-06-27 |
CN1038774C (zh) | 1998-06-17 |
EP0645475A1 (de) | 1995-03-29 |
CA2132184A1 (en) | 1995-03-25 |
KR950008734A (ko) | 1995-04-19 |
TW311153B (de) | 1997-07-21 |
US5549746A (en) | 1996-08-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |