DE69331508T2 - Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung - Google Patents
Flüssigkristall-AnzeigevorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- DE69331508T2 DE69331508T2 DE69331508T DE69331508T DE69331508T2 DE 69331508 T2 DE69331508 T2 DE 69331508T2 DE 69331508 T DE69331508 T DE 69331508T DE 69331508 T DE69331508 T DE 69331508T DE 69331508 T2 DE69331508 T2 DE 69331508T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal display
- phase difference
- difference plate
- display device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 226
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 37
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- -1 polycarbonate Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005264 High molar mass liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133632—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation with refractive index ellipsoid inclined relative to the LC-layer surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133634—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation the refractive index Nz perpendicular to the element surface being different from in-plane refractive indices Nx and Ny, e.g. biaxial or with normal optical axis
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16953992 | 1992-06-26 | ||
| JP4276076A JP2866540B2 (ja) | 1992-06-26 | 1992-10-14 | 液晶表示装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69331508D1 DE69331508D1 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
| DE69331508T2 true DE69331508T2 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
Family
ID=26492816
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69331508T Expired - Lifetime DE69331508T2 (de) | 1992-06-26 | 1993-06-28 | Flüssigkristall-Anzeigevorrichtung |
| DE69334144T Expired - Lifetime DE69334144T2 (de) | 1992-06-26 | 1993-06-28 | Phasendifferenz-Platte und Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69334144T Expired - Lifetime DE69334144T2 (de) | 1992-06-26 | 1993-06-28 | Phasendifferenz-Platte und Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5506706A (Direct) |
| EP (2) | EP1096301B1 (Direct) |
| JP (1) | JP2866540B2 (Direct) |
| KR (1) | KR0142066B1 (Direct) |
| DE (2) | DE69331508T2 (Direct) |
| TW (1) | TW241341B (Direct) |
Families Citing this family (59)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4339395B4 (de) * | 1992-11-18 | 2007-11-29 | Fujifilm Corp. | Optisch anisotropes Element und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
| US5699136A (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1997-12-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Negative uniaxial anisotropic element and method for manufacturing the same |
| JP3325973B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-22 | 2002-09-17 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 光学異方素子およびそれを用いた液晶表示素子 |
| US5793455A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1998-08-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Elliptically polarizing plate and liquid crystal display in which a compensation sheet direction of non-zero minimum retardation is inclined at 5 to 50 degrees |
| JP3284002B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-22 | 2002-05-20 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 楕円偏光板およびそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
| US5986734A (en) | 1994-04-04 | 1999-11-16 | Rockwell International Corporation | Organic polymer O-plate compensator for improved gray scale performance in twisted nematic liquid crystal displays |
| US5638197A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1997-06-10 | Rockwell International Corp. | Inorganic thin film compensator for improved gray scale performance in twisted nematic liquid crystal displays and method of making |
| US5504603A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1996-04-02 | Rockwell International Corporation | Optical compensator for improved gray scale performance in liquid crystal display |
| JP2706902B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-21 | 1998-01-28 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | カラー液晶表示装置 |
| JP3044681B2 (ja) * | 1994-06-08 | 2000-05-22 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| US5589963C1 (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 2001-06-26 | Rockwell International Corp | Pixelated compensators for twisted nematic liquid crystal displays |
| US5557434A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-09-17 | Rockwell International | Optical compensator including an o-plate for super-twist nematic liquid crystal display |
| KR100376378B1 (ko) * | 1994-09-30 | 2003-06-09 | 로크웰 인터내셔널 코포레이션 | 트위스티드네마틱액정표시장치에서의그레이스케일성능개선을위한유기폴리머o-판보상기 |
| US5638200A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1997-06-10 | Ois Optical Imaging Systems, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with tilted retardation film |
| JP2790083B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-14 | 1998-08-27 | 日本電気株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| TW330986B (en) * | 1995-07-25 | 1998-05-01 | Toshiba Co Ltd | LCD element and optically anisotropic element |
| US5853801A (en) * | 1995-09-04 | 1998-12-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Process for the preparation of continuous optical compensatory sheet |
| JPH09101515A (ja) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-04-15 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
| JPH11509650A (ja) * | 1996-05-17 | 1999-08-24 | フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | 補償層、液晶表示装置及びリタデーションフォイル |
| JPH10123503A (ja) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-05-15 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
| US6208396B1 (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 2001-03-27 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Normally white mode twisted nematic liquid crystal display device having improved viewing angle characteristics |
| SG63759A1 (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1999-03-30 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Liquid crystal display device |
| CN1100279C (zh) * | 1996-10-29 | 2003-01-29 | 日本电气株式会社 | 有源矩阵液晶显示屏 |
| US6020945A (en) * | 1996-11-11 | 2000-02-01 | Dowa Mining Co., Ltd. | Display device with a transparent optical filter |
| JP3452742B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-24 | 2003-09-29 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| TW515925B (en) * | 1996-12-25 | 2003-01-01 | Sharp Kk | Liquid crystal display device |
| JPH10282487A (ja) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-10-23 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
| US5926241A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1999-07-20 | Rockwell International Corporation | Photo-patterned compensator with thin film having optically birefringent and isotropic regions and method of manufacturing for a liquid crystal display |
| JP3399773B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-05 | 2003-04-21 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| DE69839860D1 (de) | 1997-03-10 | 2008-09-25 | Fujifilm Corp | Optischer Kompensationsfilm für Flüssigkristallanzeigen |
| JP3461680B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-13 | 2003-10-27 | シャープ株式会社 | 光学素子の製造方法および画像表示装置 |
| US6226061B1 (en) | 1997-03-25 | 2001-05-01 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display device having phase different plates |
| JP3452755B2 (ja) | 1997-04-07 | 2003-09-29 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| JP3399795B2 (ja) | 1997-08-28 | 2003-04-21 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| JP3399796B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-29 | 2003-04-21 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| US6606143B1 (en) | 1998-03-13 | 2003-08-12 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display device with phase element |
| JP3293586B2 (ja) | 1999-03-16 | 2002-06-17 | 日本電気株式会社 | 液晶表示装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP3596756B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-06 | 2004-12-02 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| JP2001066596A (ja) | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-16 | Nec Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
| RU2178900C2 (ru) * | 2000-02-25 | 2002-01-27 | ОПТИВА, Инк. | Дихроичный поляризатор и материал для его изготовления |
| JP3602438B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-31 | 2004-12-15 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| JP2003337326A (ja) * | 2000-03-31 | 2003-11-28 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
| US6812982B2 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2004-11-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Optical compensatory sheet producing method and apparatus, thermal treating method and apparatus, and dust removing method and apparatus |
| EP1160617B1 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2004-10-13 | Sony Corporation | Liquid crystal display projector with improved contrast |
| EP1477828A1 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2004-11-17 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Graded optical compensation film, process for producing the same and liquid crystal display including the same |
| JP4133460B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-27 | 2008-08-13 | シャープ株式会社 | 投影型画像表示装置 |
| US7436470B2 (en) * | 2002-07-06 | 2008-10-14 | Spyder Navigations L.L.C. | Display device having liquid crystal layer and switchable optical layer |
| JP4181060B2 (ja) * | 2003-02-25 | 2008-11-12 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| TWI224214B (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2004-11-21 | Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd | Polarizer manufacturing method |
| JP2006078637A (ja) * | 2004-09-08 | 2006-03-23 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶装置および投射型表示装置 |
| CN101208383B (zh) | 2005-06-29 | 2012-11-21 | 柯尼卡美能达精密光学株式会社 | 纤维素酯膜、使用其的横向电场驱动式显示装置用偏振板及横向电场驱动式显示装置 |
| US7612845B2 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2009-11-03 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer, method of producing the same, and liquid crystal panel, liquid crystal display apparatus, and image display apparatus, using the polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer |
| CN101809488A (zh) * | 2007-10-03 | 2010-08-18 | 夏普株式会社 | 光扩散片和液晶显示装置 |
| US20100245736A1 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2010-09-30 | Yusuke Nishihara | Light diffusion sheet and liquid crystal display device |
| JP5324904B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-10 | 2013-10-23 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 偏光板の製造方法、偏光板、および液晶表示装置 |
| KR101583263B1 (ko) * | 2009-04-27 | 2016-01-11 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시기판, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 갖는 표시장치 |
| JP5633960B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-09 | 2014-12-03 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学補償フィルム |
| JP6355382B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-27 | 2018-07-11 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | 光学フィルムの製造方法及び光学フィルム |
| JP6983072B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-25 | 2021-12-17 | Eneos株式会社 | 光学フィルム |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63239421A (ja) * | 1987-03-27 | 1988-10-05 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
| EP0379315B1 (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1994-05-18 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Electro-optical liquid crystal device |
| JP3000374B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-27 | 2000-01-17 | 株式会社リコー | 液晶表示素子 |
| US5184237A (en) * | 1990-03-27 | 1993-02-02 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Super-twisted nematic type liquid crystal display device |
| JP2881214B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-27 | 1999-04-12 | 株式会社リコー | 液晶表示素子 |
| JP2567129B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-20 | 1996-12-25 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| JPH04101119A (ja) * | 1990-08-21 | 1992-04-02 | Fujitsu Ltd | 液晶表示パネル |
| JPH04113301A (ja) * | 1990-09-03 | 1992-04-14 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 新規な光学シート及び該シートを用いた液晶表示装置 |
| JP2733371B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-12 | 1998-03-30 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 新規なる光学シート及び該シートを有する液晶表示装置 |
| JP2869511B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-17 | 1999-03-10 | 日本航空電子工業株式会社 | Tn型液晶表示素子 |
| JPH04258923A (ja) * | 1991-02-13 | 1992-09-14 | Toshiba Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
-
1992
- 1992-10-14 JP JP4276076A patent/JP2866540B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-06-03 TW TW082104435A patent/TW241341B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-11 KR KR1019930010776A patent/KR0142066B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-18 US US08/079,468 patent/US5506706A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-28 EP EP01200297A patent/EP1096301B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-28 EP EP93305030A patent/EP0576304B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-28 DE DE69331508T patent/DE69331508T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-28 DE DE69334144T patent/DE69334144T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR0142066B1 (ko) | 1998-06-15 |
| JP2866540B2 (ja) | 1999-03-08 |
| EP1096301B1 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
| DE69334144D1 (de) | 2007-07-12 |
| JPH0675116A (ja) | 1994-03-18 |
| KR940000905A (ko) | 1994-01-10 |
| EP0576304A1 (en) | 1993-12-29 |
| US5506706A (en) | 1996-04-09 |
| EP1096301A1 (en) | 2001-05-02 |
| EP0576304B1 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
| DE69331508D1 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
| TW241341B (Direct) | 1995-02-21 |
| DE69334144T2 (de) | 2008-01-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition |