DE69323417D1 - Tactiles Ausgabegerät - Google Patents
Tactiles AusgabegerätInfo
- Publication number
- DE69323417D1 DE69323417D1 DE69323417T DE69323417T DE69323417D1 DE 69323417 D1 DE69323417 D1 DE 69323417D1 DE 69323417 T DE69323417 T DE 69323417T DE 69323417 T DE69323417 T DE 69323417T DE 69323417 D1 DE69323417 D1 DE 69323417D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- end portions
- piezo
- actuating elements
- electric actuating
- free end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B21/00—Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute
- G09B21/001—Teaching or communicating with blind persons
- G09B21/003—Teaching or communicating with blind persons using tactile presentation of the information, e.g. Braille displays
- G09B21/004—Details of particular tactile cells, e.g. electro-mechanical or mechanical layout
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5089907A JPH0812536B2 (ja) | 1993-04-16 | 1993-04-16 | 点字セルモジュール |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69323417D1 true DE69323417D1 (de) | 1999-03-18 |
DE69323417T2 DE69323417T2 (de) | 1999-08-19 |
Family
ID=13983793
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69323417T Expired - Fee Related DE69323417T2 (de) | 1993-04-16 | 1993-11-24 | Tactiles Ausgabegerät |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5449292A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0620541B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH0812536B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE176545T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2109863C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69323417T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996004637A1 (de) * | 1993-08-04 | 1996-02-15 | Caretec Gesellschaft Mbh | Vorrichtung zur darstellung von flüchtigen erhabenheiten |
GB9426340D0 (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1995-03-01 | At & T Global Inf Solution | An information presentation device |
US5685720A (en) * | 1995-06-28 | 1997-11-11 | Telesensory Corporation | Braille cell assembly having holder tray |
JPH09319298A (ja) * | 1996-05-27 | 1997-12-12 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 二進情報表示装置 |
NL1005093C2 (nl) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-07-29 | Turn Out N V | Braillecel en display bestaande uit meerdere braillecellen alsmede een werkwijze voor het aansturen van meerdere tastpennen van een braillecel. |
US6705868B1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 2004-03-16 | Purdue Research Foundation | Apparatus and methods for a shape memory spring actuator and display |
US6128671A (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2000-10-03 | F.J. Tieman B.V. | Tactile feel device having a plurality of pins that allow a user to read information from the pins and make selection by depressing the pins |
CA2271416A1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-10 | Vincent Hayward | Electro-mechanical transducer suitable for tactile display and article conveyance |
FR2830967A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-15 | 2003-04-18 | Oleg Tretiakoff | Module de lecture tactile actionne par un fil a memoire de forme |
US6781457B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-08-24 | Pci Technologies, Inc. | Drop amplifier housing with multiple tiers |
JP3621080B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-05 | 2005-02-16 | ケージーエス株式会社 | 点図用セルモジュールおよび点図触知装置 |
US7077015B2 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2006-07-18 | Vincent Hayward | Apparatus to reproduce tactile sensations |
DE112004000918B4 (de) * | 2003-05-30 | 2018-05-17 | Immersion Corp. | Vorrichtung mit einem Haptikeffekt-Generator |
KR100568695B1 (ko) * | 2003-10-10 | 2006-04-07 | 신현오 | 점자 디스플레이장치 |
WO2005069254A1 (ja) | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-28 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | 形状記憶合金を用いた駆動機構及びこの駆動機構を備える装置 |
US7462034B1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2008-12-09 | Freedom Scientific, Inc. | Braille display assembly |
US8690576B2 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2014-04-08 | Freedom Scientific, Inc. | Braille display device and method of constructing same |
US7367806B1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2008-05-06 | Freedom Scientific, Inc. | Braille cell cap |
US6902403B1 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2005-06-07 | Freedom Scientific, Inc. | Contaminant-tolerant braille pins |
AT502687B1 (de) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-05-15 | Johann Kreuter | Blindenschrift-lesegerät |
KR100734731B1 (ko) * | 2006-09-30 | 2007-07-03 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 점자 출력 모듈 및 이를 구비하는 점자 디스플레이 장치 |
JP4104084B1 (ja) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-06-18 | 謙太 中村 | 磁力で吸着して駆動される3次元触覚ディスプレイ |
US8740618B2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2014-06-03 | Keith N. Shaw | Braille module with compressible pin arrays |
EP2286402B1 (de) * | 2008-04-14 | 2016-07-13 | Optelec Development B.V. | Brailleschrift-anzeige |
JP5232329B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-16 | 2013-07-10 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 突体を有する電子機器 |
EP3407333B1 (de) | 2012-02-28 | 2022-06-15 | Freedom Scientific, Inc. | Braille-anzeigevorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
US9142143B2 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2015-09-22 | Venkatesh R. Chari | Tactile graphic display |
KR101597911B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-03-02 | 김주윤 | 브레일 디스플레이 및 이를 포함하는 전자 기기 |
USD778352S1 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2017-02-07 | Carolyn C. Lebl | Device for forming braille cells |
US9524655B1 (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-12-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Interactive Braille display apparatus |
CA3054288A1 (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-30 | Beacon Street Innovations, Llc | Refreshable braille display |
KR101876467B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-07-11 | 한국세라믹기술원 | 점자 디스플레이용 액츄에이터 |
US11455910B2 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2022-09-27 | Technologies Humanware Inc. | Braille cell and associated pin support and pin actuation assemblies |
KR102130776B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-16 | 2020-07-08 | 주식회사 닷 | 정보 출력 장치 |
KR102130777B1 (ko) | 2018-06-08 | 2020-07-08 | 주식회사 닷 | 정보 출력 장치 |
KR101989049B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-01 | 2019-06-13 | 주식회사 넥스트이노베이션 | 시각장애인용 디스플레이 모듈 |
CN111312027A (zh) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-06-19 | 北京纳米能源与系统研究所 | 基于聚乳酸压电薄膜的微型马达、驱动器和盲文显示器 |
US11640769B2 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2023-05-02 | Abenezer Ayana | Modular refreshable braille display system |
CN111932992B (zh) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-12-10 | 北京红点互联技术研发有限公司 | 一种盲文显示模块和盲文显示装置 |
KR102481510B1 (ko) * | 2020-08-26 | 2022-12-23 | 전수아 | 압전 리니어 모터 기반 점자셀 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4191945A (en) * | 1978-01-16 | 1980-03-04 | Charlesworth David V | Tactile indicating device |
FR2463466A1 (fr) * | 1979-08-08 | 1981-02-20 | Tretiakoff Oleg | Transducteur electromecanique piezo-electrique |
DE3035852A1 (de) * | 1980-09-23 | 1982-05-06 | Claus 8000 München Colani | Anordnung zur taktil erfassbaren darstellung von schriftzeichen oder zeichenfolgen in blindenschrift nach dem braille-prinzip mittels von hand und/oder elektromechanisch gesteuerter fuehlstifte |
FR2565010B1 (fr) * | 1984-05-24 | 1986-09-19 | Tretiakoff Oleg | Dispositif de lecture tactile |
EP0225395B1 (de) * | 1985-12-11 | 1988-11-09 | Deutsche Blindenstudienanstalt e.V. | Vorrichtung zum Darstellen von grafischer Information |
JPS62164380A (ja) * | 1986-01-16 | 1987-07-21 | Sony Corp | クランプ回路 |
DE3920386A1 (de) * | 1989-06-22 | 1990-01-04 | Werner Prof Dr Bornholdt | Taktiler bildschirm |
DE3923967A1 (de) * | 1989-07-20 | 1991-01-31 | Robert Zimmermann | Modul zur darstellung taktiler informationen |
US5165897A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-11-24 | Tini Alloy Company | Programmable tactile stimulator array system and method of operation |
JPH0727489Y2 (ja) * | 1990-08-13 | 1995-06-21 | ケージーエス株式会社 | 点字セル |
WO1992015079A1 (de) * | 1991-02-19 | 1992-09-03 | Caretec Ges.M.B.H. | Vorrichtung zum aufbau veränderbarer oberflächenstrukturen |
-
1993
- 1993-04-16 JP JP5089907A patent/JPH0812536B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-23 US US08/157,397 patent/US5449292A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-11-24 EP EP93118916A patent/EP0620541B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-24 CA CA002109863A patent/CA2109863C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-11-24 DE DE69323417T patent/DE69323417T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-11-24 AT AT93118916T patent/ATE176545T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2109863C (en) | 1997-03-04 |
JPH0812536B2 (ja) | 1996-02-07 |
CA2109863A1 (en) | 1994-10-17 |
DE69323417T2 (de) | 1999-08-19 |
US5449292A (en) | 1995-09-12 |
EP0620541A3 (de) | 1996-07-31 |
ATE176545T1 (de) | 1999-02-15 |
EP0620541B1 (de) | 1999-02-03 |
EP0620541A2 (de) | 1994-10-19 |
JPH06301335A (ja) | 1994-10-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |