DE69315189D1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Steuern von Fahrzeugen, zum Beispiel zum Steuern der Fahrtrichtung und/oder des Sicherheitsabstandes von Kraftfahrzeugen - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Steuern von Fahrzeugen, zum Beispiel zum Steuern der Fahrtrichtung und/oder des Sicherheitsabstandes von Kraftfahrzeugen

Info

Publication number
DE69315189D1
DE69315189D1 DE69315189T DE69315189T DE69315189D1 DE 69315189 D1 DE69315189 D1 DE 69315189D1 DE 69315189 T DE69315189 T DE 69315189T DE 69315189 T DE69315189 T DE 69315189T DE 69315189 D1 DE69315189 D1 DE 69315189D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
controlling
vehicles
travel
safety distance
motor vehicles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69315189T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69315189T2 (de
Inventor
Luigi Collinucci
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fiat Auto SpA
Original Assignee
Fiat Auto SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fiat Auto SpA filed Critical Fiat Auto SpA
Publication of DE69315189D1 publication Critical patent/DE69315189D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69315189T2 publication Critical patent/DE69315189T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0287—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles involving a plurality of land vehicles, e.g. fleet or convoy travelling
    • G05D1/0289—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles involving a plurality of land vehicles, e.g. fleet or convoy travelling with means for avoiding collisions between vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
    • B05B7/22—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
    • B05B7/222—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc
    • B05B7/224—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc the material having originally the shape of a wire, rod or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/06—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump the delivery being related to the movement of a vehicle, e.g. the pump being driven by a vehicle wheel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q9/00—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
    • B60Q9/008—Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling for anti-collision purposes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
    • C23C4/131—Wire arc spraying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/18—After-treatment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/16—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings
    • E01C23/20—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings for forming markings in situ
    • E01C23/206—Devices for marking-out, applying, or forming traffic or like markings on finished paving; Protecting fresh markings for forming markings in situ by applying fusible particulate material to the surface, e.g. by means of a gaseous stream
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F11/00—Road engineering aspects of Embedding pads or other sensitive devices in paving or other road surfaces, e.g. traffic detectors, vehicle-operated pressure-sensitive actuators, devices for monitoring atmospheric or road conditions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
    • E01F9/30—Arrangements interacting with transmitters or receivers otherwise than by visible means, e.g. using radar reflectors or radio transmitters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0238—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using obstacle or wall sensors
    • G05D1/024—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using obstacle or wall sensors in combination with a laser
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0259—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using magnetic or electromagnetic means
    • G05D1/0261—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using magnetic or electromagnetic means using magnetic plots

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Distances Traversed On The Ground (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
DE69315189T 1992-12-31 1993-11-29 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Steuern von Fahrzeugen, zum Beispiel zum Steuern der Fahrtrichtung und/oder des Sicherheitsabstandes von Kraftfahrzeugen Expired - Fee Related DE69315189T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITTO921062A IT1257969B (it) 1992-12-31 1992-12-31 Perfezionamenti nei procedimenti e sistemi per il controllo del movimento di veicoli, ad esempio per il controllo della traiettoria e/o della distanza di sicurezza di autoveicoli.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69315189D1 true DE69315189D1 (de) 1997-12-18
DE69315189T2 DE69315189T2 (de) 1998-03-05

Family

ID=11410964

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69315189T Expired - Fee Related DE69315189T2 (de) 1992-12-31 1993-11-29 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Steuern von Fahrzeugen, zum Beispiel zum Steuern der Fahrtrichtung und/oder des Sicherheitsabstandes von Kraftfahrzeugen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5698259A (de)
EP (1) EP0606571B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH06220816A (de)
DE (1) DE69315189T2 (de)
IT (1) IT1257969B (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6468678B1 (en) 1994-11-17 2002-10-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Conformable magnetic articles for use with traffic bearing surfaces methods of making same systems including same and methods of use
WO1996016231A1 (en) * 1994-11-17 1996-05-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Conformable magnetic articles for use with traffic-bearing surfaces
ES2111462B1 (es) * 1995-05-29 1998-11-16 Ahmed Gumaa Bushara Sistema para el mantenimiento de distancia de seguridad entre vehiculos.
JP3171119B2 (ja) * 1995-12-04 2001-05-28 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両の自動運転制御装置
JPH1074297A (ja) * 1996-08-30 1998-03-17 Toyota Motor Corp 車両位置検出装置
AU1341901A (en) * 1999-10-25 2001-05-08 Avery Dennison Corporation Roadmarker with led and beam shaping optics
DE10208439A1 (de) * 2002-02-27 2003-09-04 Willi Eichholz Automatisiertes Straßenverkehrssystem
GB2400860A (en) * 2003-04-24 2004-10-27 Gcc Man Ltd Developer sleeve
JP2005067531A (ja) * 2003-08-27 2005-03-17 Denso Corp 車両用空調装置
US20090087263A1 (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-02 Abe Martinez Reflective Material Dispenser
ES2402422B1 (es) * 2011-09-07 2014-03-11 Manuel MUÑOZ SÁIZ Sistema de conducción automática y de avisos de zonas de velocidad reducida para vehiculos mejorado
ES2624297T3 (es) * 2012-11-28 2017-07-13 Evonik Röhm Gmbh Señalizaciones viales novedosas para el apoyo de la percepción del entorno de vehículos
RU2558027C2 (ru) * 2014-08-19 2015-07-27 Александр Тихонович Зиньковский Автомобильная дорога и способ её эксплуатации
RU2572865C2 (ru) * 2014-10-23 2016-01-20 Александр Тихонович Зиньковский Искусственная неровность
RU2572852C2 (ru) * 2014-10-23 2016-01-20 Александр Тихонович Зиньковский Искусственная неровность
RU2572855C2 (ru) * 2014-10-30 2016-01-20 Александр Тихонович Зиньковский Автомобильная дорога
RU2572857C2 (ru) * 2014-10-30 2016-01-20 Александр Тихонович Зиньковский Способ эксплуатации автомобильной дороги с искусственной неровностью
KR101693521B1 (ko) * 2014-12-24 2017-01-17 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 도로 표시선 및 도로 표시선 형성 방법
DE202016100093U1 (de) * 2016-01-12 2017-04-20 Joseph Vögele AG Straßenfertiger mit Projektor als Navigationshilfe
CN112195812B (zh) * 2020-10-26 2021-11-26 黑龙江省公路勘察设计院 一种公路施工用减速带安装装置
US11807997B2 (en) * 2021-05-12 2023-11-07 Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. Systems and methods of visual guidance

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US2260461A (en) * 1939-02-06 1941-10-28 Warren Buckley Traffic guide
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DE3240498A1 (de) * 1982-11-02 1984-05-03 Seemann Ohg Geb Warn-system fuer kraftfahrer
JPS6123985A (ja) * 1984-07-13 1986-02-01 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 車間距離検出装置
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1257969B (it) 1996-02-19
ITTO921062A0 (it) 1992-12-31
JPH06220816A (ja) 1994-08-09
EP0606571A1 (de) 1994-07-20
DE69315189T2 (de) 1998-03-05
US5698259A (en) 1997-12-16
ITTO921062A1 (it) 1994-07-01
EP0606571B1 (de) 1997-11-12

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee