DE69233638T2 - Zweifach stabilisierte mikropartikel - Google Patents
Zweifach stabilisierte mikropartikel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE69233638T2 DE69233638T2 DE69233638T DE69233638T DE69233638T2 DE 69233638 T2 DE69233638 T2 DE 69233638T2 DE 69233638 T DE69233638 T DE 69233638T DE 69233638 T DE69233638 T DE 69233638T DE 69233638 T2 DE69233638 T2 DE 69233638T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- stabilized
- methacrylate
- acrylate
- microc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009021 linear effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C RUMACXVDVNRZJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012674 dispersion polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 2-ethylhexyl methyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000196 poly(lauryl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001481 poly(stearyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- CBKJLMZJKHOGEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxiran-2-yl)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCC1CO1 CBKJLMZJKHOGEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- BWSZXUOMATYHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C BWSZXUOMATYHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C YWFWDNVOPHGWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XESZUVZBAMCAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylcatechol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 XESZUVZBAMCAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007342 radical addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SILNNFMWIMZVEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-2-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(O)=NC2=C1 SILNNFMWIMZVEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGLVZFOCZLHKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8,18-dichloro-5,15-diethyl-5,15-dihydrodiindolo(3,2-b:3',2'-m)triphenodioxazine Chemical compound CCN1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=C1OC3=C(Cl)C4=NC(C=C5C6=CC=CC=C6N(C5=C5)CC)=C5OC4=C(Cl)C3=NC1=C2 CGLVZFOCZLHKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
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- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001652 electrophoretic deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XTBAPWCYTNCZTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindol-1-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)N=CC2=C1 XTBAPWCYTNCZTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN=C=O RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002979 perylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940124543 ultraviolet light absorber Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/04—Polymerisation in solution
- C08F2/06—Organic solvent
- C08F2/08—Organic solvent with the aid of dispersing agents for the polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US813184 | 1985-12-24 | ||
| US81318491A | 1991-12-24 | 1991-12-24 | |
| PCT/US1992/010782 WO1993013111A1 (en) | 1991-12-24 | 1992-12-17 | Dual stabilized microparticles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69233638D1 DE69233638D1 (de) | 2006-08-24 |
| DE69233638T2 true DE69233638T2 (de) | 2007-07-12 |
Family
ID=25211694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69233638T Expired - Lifetime DE69233638T2 (de) | 1991-12-24 | 1992-12-17 | Zweifach stabilisierte mikropartikel |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5468801A (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP0618934B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPH07503981A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR9207043A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2125647C (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69233638T2 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW303372B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1993013111A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11500168A (ja) * | 1995-02-17 | 1999-01-06 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドゥ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | ひび割れ抵抗性一液型塗料組成物 |
| US5985956A (en) * | 1996-02-14 | 1999-11-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Crack-resistant one-package coating composition |
| US5770648A (en) * | 1996-10-29 | 1998-06-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Pigment dispersions containing aqueous branched polymer dispersant |
| US5955532A (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1999-09-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aqueous coating composition of a self-stabilized crosslinked latex |
| US5859136A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 1999-01-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Coating composition containing an amine functional dispersed polymer and an isocyanate curing agent |
| JP2000119587A (ja) * | 1998-10-20 | 2000-04-25 | Clariant Polymer Kk | コーティング組成物 |
| KR20010108456A (ko) * | 1999-04-07 | 2001-12-07 | 에프. 아. 프라저, 에른스트 알테르 (에. 알테르), 한스 페터 비틀린 (하. 페. 비틀린), 피. 랍 보프, 브이. 스펜글러, 페. 아에글러 | 액체 분산 중합체 조성물, 이의 제조방법 및 이의 용도 |
| US6372840B1 (en) | 1999-06-28 | 2002-04-16 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Dual stabilized dispersions of gelled polymeric microparticles and coatings produced therefrom |
| US7131997B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2006-11-07 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Tissue treatment |
| US7094369B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2006-08-22 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Processes for manufacturing polymeric microspheres |
| US7462366B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2008-12-09 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Drug delivery particle |
| US7053134B2 (en) | 2002-04-04 | 2006-05-30 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Forming a chemically cross-linked particle of a desired shape and diameter |
| WO2003105917A2 (en) | 2002-06-12 | 2003-12-24 | Scimed Life Systems, Inc. | Bulking agents |
| US7244784B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2007-07-17 | Rohm And Haas Company | Aqueous nanoparticle dispersions |
| US7449236B2 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2008-11-11 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Porous polymeric particle comprising polyvinyl alcohol and having interior to surface porosity-gradient |
| US7842377B2 (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2010-11-30 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Porous polymeric particle comprising polyvinyl alcohol and having interior to surface porosity-gradient |
| US8012454B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2011-09-06 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Embolization |
| US7588825B2 (en) | 2002-10-23 | 2009-09-15 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Embolic compositions |
| US7883490B2 (en) | 2002-10-23 | 2011-02-08 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Mixing and delivery of therapeutic compositions |
| US7976823B2 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2011-07-12 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Ferromagnetic particles and methods |
| US7901770B2 (en) | 2003-11-04 | 2011-03-08 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Embolic compositions |
| US7736671B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2010-06-15 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Embolization |
| US8173176B2 (en) | 2004-03-30 | 2012-05-08 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Embolization |
| US7311861B2 (en) | 2004-06-01 | 2007-12-25 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Embolization |
| US8425550B2 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2013-04-23 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Embolic coils |
| US7858183B2 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2010-12-28 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Particles |
| US7727555B2 (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2010-06-01 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Particles |
| US7963287B2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2011-06-21 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Tissue-treatment methods |
| US9463426B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2016-10-11 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Methods and systems for coating particles |
| US8007509B2 (en) | 2005-10-12 | 2011-08-30 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Coil assemblies, components and methods |
| US8101197B2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2012-01-24 | Stryker Corporation | Forming coils |
| US8152839B2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2012-04-10 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Embolic coils |
| US7501179B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2009-03-10 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Block copolymer particles |
| US7947368B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2011-05-24 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Block copolymer particles |
| US8414927B2 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2013-04-09 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Cross-linked polymer particles |
| US20080286724A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-20 | Ormco Corporation | Orthodontic adhesives |
| US8513321B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2013-08-20 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Dual cure coating compositions, methods of coating a substrate, and related coated substrates |
| US8901198B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2014-12-02 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | UV-curable coating compositions, multi-component composite coatings, and related coated substrates |
| WO2012068153A1 (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-24 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Compositions and methods to improve the setting properties and rub resistance of printing inks |
| US9434828B2 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2016-09-06 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Non-aqueous dispersions comprising a nonlinear acrylic stabilizer |
| US9346959B2 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2016-05-24 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Non-aqueous dispersions comprising a nonlinear acrylic stabilizer |
| US9988550B2 (en) * | 2011-12-08 | 2018-06-05 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Overprint varnishes with non-aqueous dispersions |
| US20140128508A1 (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Non-aqueous dispersions comprising an acrylic polymer stabilizer and an aliphatic polyester stabilized seed polymer |
| EP3652259B1 (en) | 2017-07-14 | 2024-03-20 | PPG Industries Ohio, Inc. | Curable film-forming compositions containing reactive functional polymers and polysiloxane resins, multilayer composite coatings, and methods for their use |
| US20200325289A1 (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-15 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Curable film-forming compositions containing rheology modifiers comprising non-aqueous dispersions |
| US11920023B2 (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2024-03-05 | Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc. | Composite materials for dielectric applications |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3928255A (en) * | 1971-02-22 | 1975-12-23 | Cpc International Inc | Chemically joined, phase separated self-cured hydrophilic thermoplastic graft copolymers and their preparation |
| US4147688A (en) * | 1975-03-19 | 1979-04-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of preparing dispersions of gelled polymeric microparticles and products produced thereby |
| NZ186955A (en) * | 1977-04-25 | 1980-10-08 | Ici Ltd | Coating process using a sprayable composition comprising a polyester and polymeric microparticles |
| US4639394A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1987-01-27 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Non-aqueous dispersions prepared with styrene polymer dispersion stabilizers |
| US4849480A (en) * | 1985-10-23 | 1989-07-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Crosslinked polymer microparticle |
| US4746714A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1988-05-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Stabilized acrylic resin |
| US5010140A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1991-04-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparing stabilized polymer dispersion |
| JPH0670110B2 (ja) * | 1989-10-13 | 1994-09-07 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 重合体微粒子の分散液 |
-
1992
- 1992-12-17 DE DE69233638T patent/DE69233638T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-17 BR BR9207043A patent/BR9207043A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-12-17 CA CA002125647A patent/CA2125647C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-12-17 WO PCT/US1992/010782 patent/WO1993013111A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-12-17 EP EP93901306A patent/EP0618934B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-12-17 JP JP5511717A patent/JPH07503981A/ja active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-10-18 TW TW082108705A patent/TW303372B/zh active
-
1994
- 1994-09-22 US US08/310,053 patent/US5468801A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1993013111A1 (en) | 1993-07-08 |
| CA2125647C (en) | 1997-12-30 |
| DE69233638D1 (de) | 2006-08-24 |
| BR9207043A (pt) | 1995-12-05 |
| US5468801A (en) | 1995-11-21 |
| EP0618934B1 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
| EP0618934A1 (en) | 1994-10-12 |
| TW303372B (https=) | 1997-04-21 |
| CA2125647A1 (en) | 1993-07-08 |
| JPH07503981A (ja) | 1995-04-27 |
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