DE69210856T2 - Beschichtungen für Papier - Google Patents
Beschichtungen für PapierInfo
- Publication number
- DE69210856T2 DE69210856T2 DE69210856T DE69210856T DE69210856T2 DE 69210856 T2 DE69210856 T2 DE 69210856T2 DE 69210856 T DE69210856 T DE 69210856T DE 69210856 T DE69210856 T DE 69210856T DE 69210856 T2 DE69210856 T2 DE 69210856T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- particle size
- water
- paper
- cellulose
- additive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 31
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005789 ACRONAL® acrylic binder Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940090960 diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dtpmp Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009896 oxidative bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ethylene, propylene, butylene, styrene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000979 synthetic dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/36—Coatings with pigments
- D21H19/38—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments
- D21H19/42—Coatings with pigments characterised by the pigments at least partly organic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/50—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by form
- D21H21/52—Additives of definite length or shape
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB919101965A GB9101965D0 (en) | 1991-01-30 | 1991-01-30 | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69210856D1 DE69210856D1 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
| DE69210856T2 true DE69210856T2 (de) | 1996-12-19 |
Family
ID=10689210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69210856T Expired - Lifetime DE69210856T2 (de) | 1991-01-30 | 1992-01-21 | Beschichtungen für Papier |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0499578B1 (fi) |
| JP (1) | JPH04289294A (fi) |
| KR (1) | KR920014993A (fi) |
| AT (1) | ATE138436T1 (fi) |
| AU (1) | AU1048792A (fi) |
| CA (1) | CA2060105A1 (fi) |
| DE (1) | DE69210856T2 (fi) |
| FI (1) | FI920370A (fi) |
| GB (1) | GB9101965D0 (fi) |
| NO (1) | NO920372L (fi) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5677374A (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1997-10-14 | Raisio Chemicals Oy | Thickening agent comprising aqueous dispersion of graft-copolymerized starch |
| AUPQ707900A0 (en) | 2000-04-20 | 2000-05-18 | Hutton, Lawrence | Coating composition |
| AU2003263985A1 (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2004-03-03 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Polymeric microporous paper coating |
| US7037405B2 (en) | 2003-05-14 | 2006-05-02 | International Paper Company | Surface treatment with texturized microcrystalline cellulose microfibrils for improved paper and paper board |
| US7497924B2 (en) | 2003-05-14 | 2009-03-03 | International Paper Company | Surface treatment with texturized microcrystalline cellulose microfibrils for improved paper and paper board |
| EP1794366B1 (de) * | 2004-09-27 | 2013-04-24 | J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH + Co. KG | Verfahren zum herstellen eines stoffes auf cellulosebasis sowie hiermit hergestellter stoff |
| WO2007096180A2 (de) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-30 | J. Rettenmaier & Söhne GmbH & Co. KG | Rohpapier und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| BRPI0706456B1 (pt) * | 2006-09-12 | 2021-02-02 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | papelão |
| PL2808440T3 (pl) | 2009-03-30 | 2020-01-31 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Sposób wytwarzania zawiesin nanofibrylarnej celulozy |
| DK2805986T3 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2017-12-18 | Fiberlean Tech Ltd | PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF NANO-FIBRILLARY CELLULOS GELS |
| GB0908401D0 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2009-06-24 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Paper filler composition |
| DK2386683T3 (da) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-06-23 | Omya Int Ag | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af gel-baserede kompositmaterialer |
| ES2467694T3 (es) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-06-12 | Omya Development Ag | Proceso para la fabricación de materiales estructurados usando geles de celulosa nanofibrilares |
| GB201019288D0 (en) | 2010-11-15 | 2010-12-29 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Compositions |
| PL2979895T3 (pl) * | 2014-07-28 | 2018-02-28 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Sposób wytwarzania dekorowanych płyt z tworzywa drzewnego i panel podłogowy wytworzony z płyty z tworzywa drzewnego |
| ES2741514T3 (es) | 2015-10-14 | 2020-02-11 | Fiberlean Tech Ltd | Material laminado conformable en 3D |
| BR112018069538B1 (pt) | 2016-04-05 | 2023-01-17 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Produto de papel ou papelão e método de fabricação de um produto de papel ou papelão |
| US11846072B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2023-12-19 | Fiberlean Technologies Limited | Process of making paper and paperboard products |
| CN109312494B (zh) | 2016-04-22 | 2021-06-18 | 菲博林科技有限公司 | 包含微原纤化纤维素的纤维和由其制造纤维和非织造材料的方法 |
| CN111670281A (zh) * | 2017-11-13 | 2020-09-15 | 太阳化学公司 | 用于纤维素基材的水基涂料 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE568156A (fi) * | 1957-06-06 | |||
| US4650716A (en) * | 1985-05-14 | 1987-03-17 | Hercules Incorporated | Novel salts of carboxymethylcellulose |
| NO903004L (no) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-01-22 | Bayer Ag | Fremgangsmaate for hvittoning av papirbestrykningsmasser samt hvittoningspreparater for fremgangsmaaten. |
-
1991
- 1991-01-30 GB GB919101965A patent/GB9101965D0/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-01-21 DE DE69210856T patent/DE69210856T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-21 EP EP92810035A patent/EP0499578B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-21 AT AT92810035T patent/ATE138436T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-28 CA CA002060105A patent/CA2060105A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-01-28 FI FI920370A patent/FI920370A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-01-28 AU AU10487/92A patent/AU1048792A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-01-28 NO NO92920372A patent/NO920372L/no unknown
- 1992-01-29 KR KR1019920001305A patent/KR920014993A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-01-30 JP JP4014478A patent/JPH04289294A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO920372L (no) | 1992-07-31 |
| GB9101965D0 (en) | 1991-03-13 |
| FI920370A0 (fi) | 1992-01-28 |
| CA2060105A1 (en) | 1992-07-31 |
| NO920372D0 (no) | 1992-01-28 |
| EP0499578A1 (en) | 1992-08-19 |
| JPH04289294A (ja) | 1992-10-14 |
| DE69210856D1 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
| FI920370A (fi) | 1992-07-31 |
| AU1048792A (en) | 1992-08-06 |
| ATE138436T1 (de) | 1996-06-15 |
| EP0499578B1 (en) | 1996-05-22 |
| KR920014993A (ko) | 1992-08-26 |
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| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: CLARIANT FINANCE (BVI) LTD., TORTOLA, VG |
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| 8330 | Complete renunciation |