DE69131040D1 - Gangschaltgetriebe - Google Patents

Gangschaltgetriebe

Info

Publication number
DE69131040D1
DE69131040D1 DE69131040T DE69131040T DE69131040D1 DE 69131040 D1 DE69131040 D1 DE 69131040D1 DE 69131040 T DE69131040 T DE 69131040T DE 69131040 T DE69131040 T DE 69131040T DE 69131040 D1 DE69131040 D1 DE 69131040D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
manual transmission
speed manual
speed
transmission
manual
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69131040T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69131040T2 (de
Inventor
Thomas George Ore
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eaton Corp
Original Assignee
Eaton Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eaton Corp filed Critical Eaton Corp
Publication of DE69131040D1 publication Critical patent/DE69131040D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69131040T2 publication Critical patent/DE69131040T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
    • F16H3/087—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears
    • F16H3/093—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears with two or more countershafts
    • F16H3/095—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears with two or more countershafts with means for ensuring an even distribution of torque between the countershafts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D23/00—Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
    • F16D23/02—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches
    • F16D23/04—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches with an additional friction clutch
    • F16D23/06—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches with an additional friction clutch and a blocking mechanism preventing the engagement of the main clutch prior to synchronisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D23/00—Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
    • F16D23/02—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches
    • F16D23/04—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches with an additional friction clutch
    • F16D23/06—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches with an additional friction clutch and a blocking mechanism preventing the engagement of the main clutch prior to synchronisation
    • F16D23/0606—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches with an additional friction clutch and a blocking mechanism preventing the engagement of the main clutch prior to synchronisation the blocking mechanism comprising an axially-extending shouldered pin passing through a hole in a radial wall
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
    • F16H3/12—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts with means for synchronisation not incorporated in the clutches
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D23/00—Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
    • F16D23/02—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches
    • F16D23/04—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches with an additional friction clutch
    • F16D23/06—Arrangements for synchronisation, also for power-operated clutches with an additional friction clutch and a blocking mechanism preventing the engagement of the main clutch prior to synchronisation
    • F16D2023/065—Means to provide additional axial force for self-energising, e.g. by using torque from the friction clutch
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/70—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for change-speed gearing in group arrangement, i.e. with separate change-speed gear trains arranged in series, e.g. range or overdrive-type gearing arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02—Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30—Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/19—Gearing
    • Y10T74/19219—Interchangeably locked
    • Y10T74/19233—Plurality of counter shafts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/19—Gearing
    • Y10T74/19219—Interchangeably locked
    • Y10T74/19284—Meshing assisters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/19—Gearing
    • Y10T74/19219—Interchangeably locked
    • Y10T74/19377—Slidable keys or clutches
    • Y10T74/19386—Multiple clutch shafts
    • Y10T74/194—Selective
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/19—Gearing
    • Y10T74/19219—Interchangeably locked
    • Y10T74/19377—Slidable keys or clutches
    • Y10T74/19386—Multiple clutch shafts
    • Y10T74/19405—Multiple forward and reverse

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
  • Friction Gearing (AREA)
DE69131040T 1990-12-24 1991-12-03 Gangschaltgetriebe Expired - Fee Related DE69131040T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/633,744 US5161423A (en) 1990-12-24 1990-12-24 Self-energizing synchronizer for equalizing shift time and effort of a multi-ratio transmission

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69131040D1 true DE69131040D1 (de) 1999-04-29
DE69131040T2 DE69131040T2 (de) 1999-11-18

Family

ID=24540948

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69131040T Expired - Fee Related DE69131040T2 (de) 1990-12-24 1991-12-03 Gangschaltgetriebe
DE69132397T Expired - Fee Related DE69132397T2 (de) 1990-12-24 1991-12-03 Schaltgetriebe

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69132397T Expired - Fee Related DE69132397T2 (de) 1990-12-24 1991-12-03 Schaltgetriebe

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5161423A (de)
EP (2) EP0492832B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3194098B2 (de)
KR (1) KR950010219B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1047658C (de)
AU (1) AU637303B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9105693A (de)
DE (2) DE69131040T2 (de)
ES (2) ES2150735T3 (de)
MX (1) MX9102780A (de)

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US5421222A (en) * 1993-05-14 1995-06-06 Eaton Corporation Compound transmission having auto range actuation through dual entry first speed gear
US5465630A (en) * 1993-09-14 1995-11-14 Kubota Corporation Drive transmitting apparatus for a working vehicle
US5383543A (en) * 1993-09-29 1995-01-24 Eaton Corporation Transmission mainshaft thrust washer and retainer ring combination
GB9322319D0 (en) * 1993-10-29 1993-12-15 Eaton Corp Neutral position detent for synchronizer
US5497867A (en) * 1993-12-27 1996-03-12 Eaton Corporation Synchronizer with cone cup locater pins
US5641044A (en) * 1995-07-31 1997-06-24 Eaton Corporation Double-acting pin-type synchronizer assembly and synchronizer pin assembly
FR2754028A1 (fr) * 1996-09-27 1998-04-03 Aisin Ai Co Ltd Dispositif de transfert de puissance
US5924535A (en) * 1997-08-11 1999-07-20 Eaton Corporation Pin-type synchronizer with self-energizing ramp means providing force for maintaining engagement of jaw members
JP2003042183A (ja) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-13 Honda Motor Co Ltd 常時噛み合い式変速機
TWM275489U (en) * 2005-05-16 2005-09-11 Shang Yang Ind Co Ltd Coin counters
CN2835704Y (zh) * 2005-10-28 2006-11-08 陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司 主副箱结构的双中间轴十二档汽车变速器
DE102006049276A1 (de) * 2006-10-19 2008-04-30 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Vorrichtung zum drehfesten Verbinden einer Welle mit einem drehbar auf der Welle gelagerten Bauteil
WO2009020564A1 (en) * 2007-08-07 2009-02-12 Borgwarner Inc. Hydraulic segmented synchronizer to engage and disengage gear selection for dct
DE102008054665A1 (de) * 2008-12-15 2010-06-17 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Schaltanordnung zum Schalten des Rückwärtsganges eines Zahnräderwechselgetriebes und Zahnräderwechselgetriebe
CN102305272B (zh) * 2011-10-14 2013-09-04 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 轧机用组合路线齿轮变速装置
CN103867656B (zh) * 2014-03-14 2016-08-03 合肥工业大学 具有双离合双中间轴的变速器
JP6716561B2 (ja) * 2014-11-20 2020-07-01 ボルボトラックコーポレーション マルチクラッチトランスミッションを制御する方法、コンピュータで実行するコンピュータプログラム、
CN104482134A (zh) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-01 西安法士特汽车传动有限公司 一种12挡汽车变速器
CN104930135B (zh) * 2015-06-16 2017-04-05 吉林大学 一种四挡助力变速箱及其换挡过程控制方法
US10323720B2 (en) 2016-06-20 2019-06-18 Deere & Company Hydraulic synchronizer
JP6666825B2 (ja) 2016-10-27 2020-03-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両用変速機
CN106763549B (zh) * 2016-12-30 2023-08-25 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 一种新型的十挡双离合器式自动变速器
CN109737150B (zh) * 2019-01-25 2023-12-08 武汉精密同创机械有限公司 汽车变速箱同步器
CN109720197A (zh) * 2019-02-18 2019-05-07 福建万润新能源科技有限公司 一种驱动装置及车辆
RU2729873C1 (ru) * 2019-06-28 2020-08-12 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский политехнический университет" (Московский Политех) Синхронизатор коробки передач
CN111043255B (zh) * 2019-12-04 2023-03-21 西南大学 进挡平顺的大载荷自适应自动变速系统
WO2021183265A1 (en) 2020-03-09 2021-09-16 Allison Transmission, Inc. Multi-speed planetary transmission

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US3548983A (en) * 1968-05-15 1970-12-22 Nissan Motor Synchronizing mechanism in the transmission of constant-mesh type in an automotive vehicle
US3804218A (en) * 1971-12-30 1974-04-16 A Krutashov Inertia speed synchronizer
GB1345471A (en) * 1972-01-06 1974-01-30 Avtomobilny Z Im Leninskogo Ko Inertia speed synchronizers
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US3850047A (en) 1972-07-14 1974-11-26 Eaton Corp O-ring gear shift lever isolator
DE2315388A1 (de) * 1973-03-28 1974-10-10 Hurth Masch Zahnrad Carl Synchronisiereinrichtung fuer zahnkupplungen in zahnradwechselgetrieben
US3860101A (en) * 1973-10-26 1975-01-14 Curtiss Wright Corp Synchronous clutch assembly for a transmission device
US4018319A (en) * 1976-01-28 1977-04-19 Clark Equipment Company Synchronizer assembly
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US4162001A (en) * 1977-11-16 1979-07-24 Dana Corporation Free ring synchronizer having oppositely acting spring means
US4361060A (en) 1978-01-24 1982-11-30 Smyth Robert Ralston Mechanical automatic transmission
US4246993A (en) 1978-05-01 1981-01-27 Eaton Corporation Synchronizer for transmissions
US4192196A (en) * 1978-07-31 1980-03-11 Eaton Corporation Blocked change gear transmission and improved blocker and jaw clutch assembly therefor
US4375172A (en) * 1978-10-02 1983-03-01 Eaton Corporation Blocked change gear transmission utilizing resilient shifting mechanisms and improved jaw clutch assembly therefor
US4700823A (en) 1980-03-28 1987-10-20 Eaton Corporation Clutch with pyrolytic carbon friction material
US4735109A (en) * 1981-07-27 1988-04-05 Eaton Corporation Semi-blocked transmission
US4462489A (en) * 1981-07-31 1984-07-31 Eaton Corporation Synchronizer spring pin
US4413715A (en) * 1981-11-13 1983-11-08 Deere & Company Self-energized synchronizer
US4478321A (en) * 1982-01-20 1984-10-23 Massey-Ferguson Services N.V. Synchronizer mechanism
US4427447A (en) 1982-03-31 1984-01-24 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Alumina-yttria mixed oxides in dispersion strengthened high temperature alloy powders
US4527447A (en) 1982-12-06 1985-07-09 Eaton Corporation Automatic mechanical transmission system
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US4754665A (en) * 1986-02-05 1988-07-05 Eaton Corporation Auxiliary transmission section
DE3622464C1 (de) * 1986-07-04 1987-12-17 Getrag Getriebe- Und Zahnradfabrik Gmbh, 7140 Ludwigsburg, De
JPS63125827A (ja) * 1986-11-14 1988-05-30 Isuzu Motors Ltd 同期装置
US4788889A (en) * 1987-03-19 1988-12-06 Eaton Corporation Mechanical transmission and control method therefor
JP2600674B2 (ja) * 1987-05-09 1997-04-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 同期装置
US4778548A (en) 1987-07-24 1988-10-18 Fox Joseph R Bonding woven carbon fabric friction materials
DE3728903C1 (de) * 1987-08-29 1988-11-24 Daimler Benz Ag Kupplungsverzahnung einer sperrsynchronisierten Schaltkupplung insbesondere eines Gangwechselgetriebes mit von ihrer Welle abschaltbaren Zahnraedern
JPH01141235A (ja) * 1987-11-27 1989-06-02 Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg Co Ltd 同期噛合い式クラッチ装置
US4796741A (en) * 1987-12-11 1989-01-10 Dana Corporation Synchronizer blocker pin mounting structure
US4844218A (en) 1988-03-28 1989-07-04 Eaton Corporation Friction material configuration
US4964313A (en) * 1988-10-24 1990-10-23 Eaton Corporation Two-speed gear train assembly
FR2641350B1 (fr) * 1988-12-30 1993-08-13 Peugeot Synchroniseur double a moyens de verrouillage axial integres
US4920815A (en) 1989-04-24 1990-05-01 Eaton Corporation Single shaft shifting mechanism
US4989706A (en) * 1989-10-25 1991-02-05 Eaton Corporation Synchronizer
US5036719A (en) * 1989-12-22 1991-08-06 Razzacki Syed T Strutless synchronizer with composite blocking ring
EP0492836B1 (de) * 1990-12-24 1995-07-26 Eaton Corporation Bolzenartige Synchronisiereinrichtung
US5078244A (en) * 1990-12-24 1992-01-07 Eaton Corporation Self-energizing synchronizer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0492832A1 (de) 1992-07-01
US5161423A (en) 1992-11-10
CN1047658C (zh) 1999-12-22
EP0807769B1 (de) 2000-08-30
DE69132397D1 (de) 2000-10-05
ES2130133T3 (es) 1999-07-01
BR9105693A (pt) 1992-09-01
MX9102780A (es) 1993-06-01
AU9003891A (en) 1992-06-25
JPH04285325A (ja) 1992-10-09
KR920011796A (ko) 1992-07-24
CN1062783A (zh) 1992-07-15
EP0807769A2 (de) 1997-11-19
EP0492832B1 (de) 1999-03-24
DE69132397T2 (de) 2002-05-02
DE69131040T2 (de) 1999-11-18
ES2150735T3 (es) 2000-12-01
JP3194098B2 (ja) 2001-07-30
EP0807769A3 (de) 1998-02-25
KR950010219B1 (ko) 1995-09-12
AU637303B2 (en) 1993-05-20

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee