DE69020864T2 - TINTENSTRAHLKOPF MIT WäRMEERZEUGENDEM WIDERSTAND AUS EINER NON-MONOKRISTALLINER SUBSTANZ ENTHALTEND IRIDIUM, TANTALUM UND ALUMINIUM SOWIE TINTENSTRAHLDRUCKVORRICHTUNG AUSGERüSTET MIT SOLCHEM KOPF. - Google Patents
TINTENSTRAHLKOPF MIT WäRMEERZEUGENDEM WIDERSTAND AUS EINER NON-MONOKRISTALLINER SUBSTANZ ENTHALTEND IRIDIUM, TANTALUM UND ALUMINIUM SOWIE TINTENSTRAHLDRUCKVORRICHTUNG AUSGERüSTET MIT SOLCHEM KOPF.Info
- Publication number
- DE69020864T2 DE69020864T2 DE69020864T DE69020864T DE69020864T2 DE 69020864 T2 DE69020864 T2 DE 69020864T2 DE 69020864 T DE69020864 T DE 69020864T DE 69020864 T DE69020864 T DE 69020864T DE 69020864 T2 DE69020864 T2 DE 69020864T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ink
- head
- heat
- generating resistor
- jet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 title 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C30/00—Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14016—Structure of bubble jet print heads
- B41J2/14088—Structure of heating means
- B41J2/14112—Resistive element
- B41J2/14129—Layer structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1601—Production of bubble jet print heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1601—Production of bubble jet print heads
- B41J2/1604—Production of bubble jet print heads of the edge shooter type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1626—Manufacturing processes etching
- B41J2/1628—Manufacturing processes etching dry etching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1626—Manufacturing processes etching
- B41J2/1629—Manufacturing processes etching wet etching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1631—Manufacturing processes photolithography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1635—Manufacturing processes dividing the wafer into individual chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/164—Manufacturing processes thin film formation
- B41J2/1642—Manufacturing processes thin film formation thin film formation by CVD [chemical vapor deposition]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/164—Manufacturing processes thin film formation
- B41J2/1643—Manufacturing processes thin film formation thin film formation by plating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/164—Manufacturing processes thin film formation
- B41J2/1646—Manufacturing processes thin film formation thin film formation by sputtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C27/00—Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
- C22C27/02—Alloys based on vanadium, niobium, or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/04—Alloys based on a platinum group metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2202/00—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet or thermal heads
- B41J2202/01—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet heads
- B41J2202/03—Specific materials used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12458—All metal or with adjacent metals having composition, density, or hardness gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12639—Adjacent, identical composition, components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12806—Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
- Y10T428/12819—Group VB metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12875—Platinum group metal-base component
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4676989 | 1989-02-28 | ||
PCT/JP1990/000256 WO1990009887A1 (fr) | 1989-02-28 | 1990-02-28 | Tete a jet d'encre dotee d'une resistance thermogene composee d'une substance non monocristalline contenant de l'iridium, du tantale et de l'aluminium, et dispositif a jet d'encre equipe de ladite tete |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69020864D1 DE69020864D1 (de) | 1995-08-17 |
DE69020864T2 true DE69020864T2 (de) | 1995-12-14 |
Family
ID=12756537
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69027070T Expired - Fee Related DE69027070T2 (de) | 1989-02-28 | 1990-02-28 | Nicht-monokristalliner stoff enhaltend iridium, tantal und aluminium |
DE69019671T Expired - Fee Related DE69019671T2 (de) | 1989-02-28 | 1990-02-28 | Tintenstrahlkopf mit hitzeerzeugendem widerstand aus nichtkristallinem material enthaltend iridium und tantal, sowie tintenstrahlvorrichtung mit solchem kopf. |
DE69020864T Expired - Fee Related DE69020864T2 (de) | 1989-02-28 | 1990-02-28 | TINTENSTRAHLKOPF MIT WäRMEERZEUGENDEM WIDERSTAND AUS EINER NON-MONOKRISTALLINER SUBSTANZ ENTHALTEND IRIDIUM, TANTALUM UND ALUMINIUM SOWIE TINTENSTRAHLDRUCKVORRICHTUNG AUSGERüSTET MIT SOLCHEM KOPF. |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69027070T Expired - Fee Related DE69027070T2 (de) | 1989-02-28 | 1990-02-28 | Nicht-monokristalliner stoff enhaltend iridium, tantal und aluminium |
DE69019671T Expired - Fee Related DE69019671T2 (de) | 1989-02-28 | 1990-02-28 | Tintenstrahlkopf mit hitzeerzeugendem widerstand aus nichtkristallinem material enthaltend iridium und tantal, sowie tintenstrahlvorrichtung mit solchem kopf. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5142308A (de) |
EP (3) | EP0428730B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3411983B2 (de) |
AT (3) | ATE138418T1 (de) |
CA (3) | CA2028125C (de) |
DE (3) | DE69027070T2 (de) |
WO (3) | WO1990010089A1 (de) |
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JP2821809B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-01 | 1998-11-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | インクジェット記録装置 |
DE69119685T2 (de) * | 1990-10-03 | 1996-11-14 | Canon Kk | Aufzeichnungsgerät |
JP2980444B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-19 | 1999-11-22 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液室内気泡導入機構を備えた液体噴射器およびこれを用いた記録装置および記録方法 |
US5992980A (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1999-11-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Substrate for ink jet head, ink jet head provided with said substrate and ink jet apparatus having such ink jet head |
DE69232570T2 (de) * | 1991-08-02 | 2002-10-02 | Canon Kk | Tintenstrahlkopfträgerschicht, mit dieser Schicht versehener Tintenstrahlkopf und Tintenstrahlaufzeichnungsvorrichtung mit solchem Kopf |
EP0566116B1 (de) * | 1992-04-16 | 1997-12-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Tintenstrahlaufzeichnungskopf und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Aufzeichnungsgerät damit versehen |
JPH05331394A (ja) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-14 | Canon Inc | インクジェット記録方法 |
US5831648A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1998-11-03 | Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd. | Ink jet recording head |
US6406740B1 (en) * | 1992-06-23 | 2002-06-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of manufacturing a liquid jet recording apparatus and such a liquid jet recording apparatus |
JP3248964B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-22 | 2002-01-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液体噴射記録ヘッド及び同ヘッドを備えた液体噴射記録装置 |
US5448273A (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1995-09-05 | Xerox Corporation | Thermal ink jet printhead protective layers |
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US6071470A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 2000-06-06 | National Research Institute For Metals | Refractory superalloys |
JP3194465B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-27 | 2001-07-30 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | インクジェット記録ヘッド |
JPH09216392A (ja) * | 1996-02-09 | 1997-08-19 | Sharp Corp | 光熱変換記録装置 |
EP0794057B1 (de) | 1996-03-04 | 2002-07-03 | Hewlett-Packard Company, A Delaware Corporation | Tintenstrahlschreiber versehen mit einem Heizelement mit profilierter Oberfläche |
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US6142612A (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-11-07 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Controlled layer of tantalum for thermal ink jet printer |
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US6387719B1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-05-14 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Method for improving adhesion |
US20070120929A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-05-31 | Chuan-Yi Wu | Ink Jet Process |
JP2008248322A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-16 | Ishifuku Metal Ind Co Ltd | 耐熱性Ir基合金 |
US7951708B2 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2011-05-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Copper interconnect structure with amorphous tantalum iridium diffusion barrier |
CN109023007A (zh) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-18 | 江苏高顶电热材料有限公司 | 一种高电阻电热合金生产方法 |
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JPS6071260A (ja) * | 1983-09-28 | 1985-04-23 | Erumu:Kk | 記録装置 |
US4705610A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1987-11-10 | The Standard Oil Company | Anodes containing iridium based amorphous metal alloys and use thereof as halogen electrodes |
JPS6233790A (ja) * | 1985-08-02 | 1987-02-13 | Koji Hashimoto | 活性化非晶質合金電極 |
US4931813A (en) * | 1987-09-21 | 1990-06-05 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Ink jet head incorporating a thick unpassivated TaAl resistor |
-
1990
- 1990-02-28 US US07/598,707 patent/US5142308A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-28 WO PCT/JP1990/000258 patent/WO1990010089A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1990-02-28 US US07/601,714 patent/US5148191A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-28 AT AT90903921T patent/ATE138418T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-28 DE DE69027070T patent/DE69027070T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-28 AT AT90903919T patent/ATE124915T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-28 EP EP90903919A patent/EP0428730B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-28 WO PCT/JP1990/000257 patent/WO1990009888A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1990-02-28 JP JP50397890A patent/JP3411983B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-28 EP EP90903920A patent/EP0425679B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-28 CA CA002028125A patent/CA2028125C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-28 AT AT90903920T patent/ATE122966T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-28 DE DE69019671T patent/DE69019671T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-28 EP EP90903921A patent/EP0412171B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-28 WO PCT/JP1990/000256 patent/WO1990009887A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1990-02-28 CA CA002028124A patent/CA2028124C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-28 CA CA002028123A patent/CA2028123C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-28 DE DE69020864T patent/DE69020864T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-25 US US07/601,726 patent/US5234774A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2028123C (en) | 1998-02-10 |
CA2028123A1 (en) | 1990-08-29 |
US5234774A (en) | 1993-08-10 |
ATE122966T1 (de) | 1995-06-15 |
EP0428730B1 (de) | 1995-07-12 |
EP0412171A1 (de) | 1991-02-13 |
WO1990009887A1 (fr) | 1990-09-07 |
US5148191A (en) | 1992-09-15 |
ATE138418T1 (de) | 1996-06-15 |
DE69020864D1 (de) | 1995-08-17 |
DE69019671T2 (de) | 1995-12-14 |
EP0425679A1 (de) | 1991-05-08 |
EP0425679A4 (en) | 1991-10-16 |
DE69027070T2 (de) | 1996-10-24 |
ATE124915T1 (de) | 1995-07-15 |
JP3411983B2 (ja) | 2003-06-03 |
DE69027070D1 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
EP0428730A4 (en) | 1991-10-16 |
CA2028124C (en) | 1995-12-19 |
CA2028125C (en) | 1996-06-18 |
CA2028125A1 (en) | 1990-08-29 |
CA2028124A1 (en) | 1990-08-29 |
WO1990010089A1 (fr) | 1990-09-07 |
WO1990009888A1 (fr) | 1990-09-07 |
EP0412171B1 (de) | 1996-05-22 |
EP0428730A1 (de) | 1991-05-29 |
US5142308A (en) | 1992-08-25 |
EP0425679B1 (de) | 1995-05-24 |
EP0412171A4 (en) | 1991-09-11 |
DE69019671D1 (de) | 1995-06-29 |
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