DE69018131T2 - Folie zur Kontrolle von Multi-Richtstrahlen von Licht. - Google Patents

Folie zur Kontrolle von Multi-Richtstrahlen von Licht.

Info

Publication number
DE69018131T2
DE69018131T2 DE69018131T DE69018131T DE69018131T2 DE 69018131 T2 DE69018131 T2 DE 69018131T2 DE 69018131 T DE69018131 T DE 69018131T DE 69018131 T DE69018131 T DE 69018131T DE 69018131 T2 DE69018131 T2 DE 69018131T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
film
light
control multi
directional rays
rays
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69018131T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69018131D1 (de
Inventor
Peter A Bellus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69018131D1 publication Critical patent/DE69018131D1/de
Publication of DE69018131T2 publication Critical patent/DE69018131T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F19/00—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for
    • G09F19/12—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for using special optical effects
    • G09F19/14—Advertising or display means not otherwise provided for using special optical effects displaying different signs depending upon the view-point of the observer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/58—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres
    • B29C70/62—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising fillers only, e.g. particles, powder, beads, flakes, spheres the filler being oriented during moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/12—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of short lengths, e.g. chopped filaments, staple fibres or bristles
    • B29K2105/126—Whiskers, i.e. reinforcement in the form of monocrystals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/16—Fillers
    • B29K2105/18—Fillers oriented
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
    • Y10T428/257—Iron oxide or aluminum oxide
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/258—Alkali metal or alkaline earth metal or compound thereof

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
DE69018131T 1989-06-16 1990-06-08 Folie zur Kontrolle von Multi-Richtstrahlen von Licht. Expired - Fee Related DE69018131T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/367,489 US5147716A (en) 1989-06-16 1989-06-16 Multi-directional light control film

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69018131D1 DE69018131D1 (de) 1995-05-04
DE69018131T2 true DE69018131T2 (de) 1995-11-09

Family

ID=23447380

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69018131T Expired - Fee Related DE69018131T2 (de) 1989-06-16 1990-06-08 Folie zur Kontrolle von Multi-Richtstrahlen von Licht.

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5147716A (de)
EP (1) EP0403166B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3130030B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100195592B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2017001C (de)
DE (1) DE69018131T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2069689T3 (de)

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US6164970A (en) * 1998-04-02 2000-12-26 Mazuryk; Sergiy Selectively transparent map
JP3805180B2 (ja) * 2000-09-14 2006-08-02 株式会社東芝 表示素子
AU2001249085A1 (en) * 2000-11-02 2002-05-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Brightness and contrast enhancement of direct view emissive displays
US6398370B1 (en) 2000-11-15 2002-06-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Light control device
GB0328588D0 (en) * 2003-12-10 2004-01-14 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Collimator
US20060073891A1 (en) * 2004-10-01 2006-04-06 Holt Timothy M Display with multiple user privacy
GB2426352A (en) * 2005-05-21 2006-11-22 Sharp Kk A switchable multi-view display
GB2427033A (en) * 2005-06-07 2006-12-13 Sharp Kk A display switchable between public and private modes
GB2428303A (en) * 2005-07-08 2007-01-24 Sharp Kk An illumination system for switching a display between a public and private viewing mode
US7965268B2 (en) * 2005-07-08 2011-06-21 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Display device and liquid crystal display panel
GB2439563A (en) * 2006-06-13 2008-01-02 Sharp Kk A thermally re-writeable optical element and a display, reflector and backlight incorporating the same.
GB2439961A (en) * 2006-07-07 2008-01-16 Sharp Kk Liquid crystal cell switchable between two viewing angles
GB2443649A (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-14 Sharp Kk Liquid crystal device having splay-twist and splay-bend mode
GB2443648A (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-14 Sharp Kk LC display having public and private viewing modes arranged to display a first image in the public mode and second and third spatially interlaced images in th
US20080186558A1 (en) * 2007-02-07 2008-08-07 Jong-Seo Lee Two dimensional light control film
KR101358518B1 (ko) 2007-04-25 2014-02-05 엘지전자 주식회사 디스플레이 필터의 제조방법
GB2455061A (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-06-03 Sharp Kk Liquid Crystal Device with three sets of electrodes for controlling tilt and azimuth angles
GB2457693A (en) * 2008-02-21 2009-08-26 Sharp Kk Display comprising a parallax optic for providing private and public viewing modes
US20090213593A1 (en) * 2008-02-26 2009-08-27 Reflexite Corporation Optical device and system for black level enhancement and methods of use thereof
GB2457106A (en) * 2008-03-04 2009-08-05 Sharp Kk LCD device with luminance variations perceivable only by off-axis viewers
US20110075258A1 (en) * 2008-05-23 2011-03-31 Reflexite Corporation Light control films and method thereof
US8205995B2 (en) * 2008-08-07 2012-06-26 Reflexite Corporation Optical device and system for privacy or contrast enhancement and methods of use thereof
US8057715B2 (en) * 2008-08-28 2011-11-15 Reflexite Corporation Method for making an optical device and system for privacy or contrast enhancement
GB2473615A (en) 2009-09-16 2011-03-23 Sharp Kk Display privacy image processing method with main image compression depending on off-axis luminance
GB2476027A (en) 2009-09-16 2011-06-15 Sharp Kk Display privacy image processing method to emphasise features of a secondary image
KR20120094477A (ko) 2009-09-25 2012-08-24 크리, 인코포레이티드 낮은 눈부심 및 높은 광도 균일성을 갖는 조명 장치
US20110088324A1 (en) * 2009-10-20 2011-04-21 Wessel Robert B Apparatus and method for solar heat gain reduction in a window assembly
DE102010036285A1 (de) 2010-08-31 2012-03-01 Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Anordnung zur Erzeugung winkelselektiver optischer Transparenz
JP2012133131A (ja) * 2010-12-22 2012-07-12 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd コントラスト向上フィルタ及びそれを用いた画像表示装置
WO2015066337A1 (en) 2013-10-31 2015-05-07 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Porous polymer membranes, methods of making, and methods of use
JP6849588B2 (ja) * 2014-06-06 2021-03-24 ノースイースタン ユニバーシティ 磁場を用いる不連続性繊維複合体の付加製造
US9395538B2 (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-07-19 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Vehicle imager assembly with localized window defogging
WO2016108996A1 (en) 2014-10-17 2016-07-07 The University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Methods and structures for light regulating coatings
US10189967B2 (en) 2015-05-08 2019-01-29 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Macroporous photonic crystal membrane, methods of making, and methods of use
US10987941B2 (en) 2015-12-07 2021-04-27 Northeastern University Direct write three-dimensional printing of aligned composite materials
WO2018035091A1 (en) 2016-08-15 2018-02-22 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Methods and compositions relating to tunable nanoporous coatings
US11467094B2 (en) 2017-05-17 2022-10-11 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Methods and sensors for detection
US11480527B2 (en) 2017-12-20 2022-10-25 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Methods and sensors for detection
US11705527B2 (en) 2017-12-21 2023-07-18 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Substrates having a broadband antireflection layer and methods of forming a broadband antireflection layer
WO2019246370A1 (en) 2018-06-20 2019-12-26 University Of Florida Research Foundation Intraocular pressure sensing material, devices, and uses thereof
US11911791B2 (en) 2018-07-18 2024-02-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Device with light control structure having magnetizable particles
JP2020091368A (ja) * 2018-12-04 2020-06-11 Ｊｘｔｇエネルギー株式会社 微粒子配向光反射制御フィルム
JP2020091367A (ja) * 2018-12-04 2020-06-11 Ｊｘｔｇエネルギー株式会社 微粒子配向透明フィルム

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR910001424A (ko) 1991-01-30
CA2017001C (en) 2001-04-17
EP0403166B1 (de) 1995-03-29
ES2069689T3 (es) 1995-05-16
JP3130030B2 (ja) 2001-01-31
EP0403166A3 (de) 1991-11-06
US5147716A (en) 1992-09-15
CA2017001A1 (en) 1990-12-16
DE69018131D1 (de) 1995-05-04
KR100195592B1 (ko) 1999-06-15
JPH0331804A (ja) 1991-02-12
EP0403166A2 (de) 1990-12-19

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee