DE69012173D1 - Bis(difluormethyl)ether-Kühlmittelzusammensetzung. - Google Patents
Bis(difluormethyl)ether-Kühlmittelzusammensetzung.Info
- Publication number
- DE69012173D1 DE69012173D1 DE69012173T DE69012173T DE69012173D1 DE 69012173 D1 DE69012173 D1 DE 69012173D1 DE 69012173 T DE69012173 T DE 69012173T DE 69012173 T DE69012173 T DE 69012173T DE 69012173 D1 DE69012173 D1 DE 69012173D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- difluoromethyl
- bis
- ether
- refrigerant
- coolant composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/11—Ethers
- C09K2205/112—Halogenated ethers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/316,627 US4961321A (en) | 1989-02-28 | 1989-02-28 | Bis (difluoromethyl) ether refrigerant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69012173D1 true DE69012173D1 (de) | 1994-10-13 |
DE69012173T2 DE69012173T2 (de) | 1995-02-02 |
Family
ID=23229897
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69012173T Expired - Fee Related DE69012173T2 (de) | 1989-02-28 | 1990-02-27 | Bis(difluormethyl)ether-Kühlmittelzusammensetzung. |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4961321A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0385737B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2882537B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR900013054A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE111147T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU614215B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2008862C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69012173T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0385737T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2060019T3 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ232353A (de) |
PH (1) | PH26418A (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA90809B (de) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5185474A (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1993-02-09 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Synthesis of fluorinated dimethyl ethers |
DE69221673T2 (de) * | 1991-06-14 | 1997-12-11 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc, London | Herstellung von Bis(fluormethyl)äther und von Difluormethan |
AU2503992A (en) * | 1991-08-27 | 1993-03-16 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Chlorine-free fluorocarbon refrigerant |
WO1993011201A1 (en) * | 1991-12-03 | 1993-06-10 | United States Environmental Protection Agency | Refrigerant compositions and processes for using same |
IL100268A (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1995-12-08 | Kaminsky Peter | Refrigerant fluid |
GB9200521D0 (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1992-02-26 | Ici Plc | Compositions useful as refrigerants |
EP0620839A1 (de) * | 1992-01-10 | 1994-10-26 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Zusammensetzungen geeignet als kältemittel |
US5888418A (en) * | 1992-03-20 | 1999-03-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Commerce | Azeotropic refrigerant comprising bis-(difluoromethyl)ether and 1,1,2-trifluoroethane |
US5278342A (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1994-01-11 | Hampshire Chemical Corp. | Vapor phase chlorination of difluoromethyl methyl ether |
US5605882A (en) | 1992-05-28 | 1997-02-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotrope(like) compositions of pentafluorodimethyl ether and difluoromethane |
US6156224A (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 2000-12-05 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Working fluid containing perfluorodimethylether |
WO1994002564A1 (en) * | 1992-07-28 | 1994-02-03 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Refrigerant compositions including pentafluorodimethyl ether |
TW305874B (de) * | 1992-10-14 | 1997-05-21 | Du Pont | |
JPH08504001A (ja) * | 1992-12-04 | 1996-04-30 | インペリアル・ケミカル・インダストリーズ・ピーエルシー | 電気化学的弗素化方法 |
JPH08505890A (ja) * | 1993-01-15 | 1996-06-25 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドゥ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 硫黄化合物を含む冷媒組成物 |
WO1994017153A1 (en) * | 1993-01-20 | 1994-08-04 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Refrigerant compositions |
US5611210A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1997-03-18 | Ikon Corporation | Fluoroiodocarbon blends as CFC and halon replacements |
US5484546A (en) * | 1993-05-19 | 1996-01-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Refrigerant compositions including an acylic fluoroether |
US5382704A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluorinated methyl ethers |
US5446211A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1995-08-29 | Hampshire Chemical Corp. | Chlorination of difluoromethyl methyl ether |
US6506459B2 (en) | 1995-01-20 | 2003-01-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coating compositions containing alkoxy substituted perfluoro compounds |
US5718293A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1998-02-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fire extinguishing process and composition |
US5925611A (en) | 1995-01-20 | 1999-07-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cleaning process and composition |
US6548471B2 (en) | 1995-01-20 | 2003-04-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Alkoxy-substituted perfluorocompounds |
US5543055A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1996-08-06 | Hampshire Chemical Corp. | Purifications of flourinated dimethyl ethers |
WO1997014764A1 (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1997-04-24 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Compositions of pentafluoromethyl ether and a hydrocarbon |
JP3142878B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-20 | 2001-03-07 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | 低温冷媒としてのヒドロフルオロエーテル |
AU5797296A (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1997-07-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cleaning process and composition |
USRE37054E1 (en) | 1996-10-16 | 2001-02-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Secondary loop refrigeration system |
US5819549A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-10-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Secondary loop refrigeration system |
KR100305080B1 (ko) * | 1998-12-23 | 2001-09-12 | 박호군 | 디플루오로메탄과1,1,1-트리플루오로에탄을포함하는냉매혼합물 |
WO2006068664A2 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2006-06-29 | Tiax Llc | System and method of refrigeration |
JP5407052B2 (ja) | 2005-08-17 | 2014-02-05 | 昭和電工ガスプロダクツ株式会社 | 冷媒組成物 |
JP5407053B2 (ja) | 2005-09-27 | 2014-02-05 | 昭和電工ガスプロダクツ株式会社 | 冷媒組成物 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2066905A (en) * | 1935-03-23 | 1937-01-05 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Halogenated methyl ethers |
US2500388A (en) * | 1948-07-21 | 1950-03-14 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Fluorocarbon ethers |
US3189621A (en) * | 1962-09-26 | 1965-06-15 | Chemetron Corp | Conversion of fluorinated esters to ethers |
US3409555A (en) * | 1965-08-25 | 1968-11-05 | Du Pont | Refrigerant composition |
US3394878A (en) * | 1965-08-25 | 1968-07-30 | Du Pont | Azeotropic compositions |
US3362180A (en) * | 1965-08-25 | 1968-01-09 | Du Pont | Chemical process |
DE1618419A1 (de) * | 1967-05-09 | 1971-01-07 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Trifluormethyl-aethern |
US3723318A (en) * | 1971-11-26 | 1973-03-27 | Dow Corning | Propellants and refrigerants based on trifluoropropene |
US3887439A (en) * | 1972-09-25 | 1975-06-03 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Separation of fluorinated dimethyl ethers by extractive distillation |
US3922228A (en) * | 1973-03-22 | 1975-11-25 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Azeotropic composition consisting of difluoromethyl trifluoromethylether and dimethyl ether |
US4041148A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1977-08-09 | W. R. Grace & Co. | New aerosol propellants for personal products |
CA1075854A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1980-04-22 | Charles W. Simons | Aerosol propellants for personal products |
GB8301506D0 (en) * | 1983-01-20 | 1983-02-23 | Electricity Council | Fluorinated ethers |
GB8321569D0 (en) * | 1983-08-10 | 1983-09-14 | Ici Plc | Heat pumps |
-
1989
- 1989-02-28 US US07/316,627 patent/US4961321A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-01-30 CA CA002008862A patent/CA2008862C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-02 ZA ZA90809A patent/ZA90809B/xx unknown
- 1990-02-02 NZ NZ232353A patent/NZ232353A/en unknown
- 1990-02-08 AU AU49299/90A patent/AU614215B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-02-20 KR KR1019900002051A patent/KR900013054A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-02-22 JP JP2039885A patent/JP2882537B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-27 DK DK90302098.0T patent/DK0385737T3/da active
- 1990-02-27 ES ES90302098T patent/ES2060019T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-27 DE DE69012173T patent/DE69012173T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-27 PH PH40121A patent/PH26418A/en unknown
- 1990-02-27 AT AT90302098T patent/ATE111147T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-27 EP EP90302098A patent/EP0385737B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE111147T1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
EP0385737A1 (de) | 1990-09-05 |
PH26418A (en) | 1992-07-15 |
JPH02248490A (ja) | 1990-10-04 |
EP0385737B1 (de) | 1994-09-07 |
AU614215B2 (en) | 1991-08-22 |
ZA90809B (en) | 1990-11-28 |
US4961321A (en) | 1990-10-09 |
DE69012173T2 (de) | 1995-02-02 |
CA2008862C (en) | 2000-04-04 |
KR900013054A (ko) | 1990-09-03 |
AU4929990A (en) | 1990-09-06 |
NZ232353A (en) | 1991-05-28 |
JP2882537B2 (ja) | 1999-04-12 |
ES2060019T3 (es) | 1994-11-16 |
CA2008862A1 (en) | 1990-08-31 |
DK0385737T3 (da) | 1994-10-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |