DE69528154D1 - Mehrkomponentenkühlmittel - Google Patents
MehrkomponentenkühlmittelInfo
- Publication number
- DE69528154D1 DE69528154D1 DE69528154T DE69528154T DE69528154D1 DE 69528154 D1 DE69528154 D1 DE 69528154D1 DE 69528154 T DE69528154 T DE 69528154T DE 69528154 T DE69528154 T DE 69528154T DE 69528154 D1 DE69528154 D1 DE 69528154D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- components
- coolant
- components coolant
- butane
- replacement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/122—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/40—Replacement mixtures
- C09K2205/42—Type R12
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/180,208 US5425890A (en) | 1994-01-11 | 1994-01-11 | Substitute refrigerant for dichlorodifluoromethane refrigeration systems |
PCT/US1995/000465 WO1995018846A1 (en) | 1994-01-11 | 1995-01-09 | Mixed gas refrigerant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69528154D1 true DE69528154D1 (de) | 2002-10-17 |
Family
ID=22659619
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69528154T Expired - Lifetime DE69528154D1 (de) | 1994-01-11 | 1995-01-09 | Mehrkomponentenkühlmittel |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5425890A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0739402B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3548178B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1077129C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE223950T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU681757B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9506502A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2180827C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69528154D1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL112230A (de) |
MX (1) | MX9602721A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2119937C1 (de) |
UA (1) | UA41390C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995018846A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6850252B1 (en) | 1999-10-05 | 2005-02-01 | Steven M. Hoffberg | Intelligent electronic appliance system and method |
US6400996B1 (en) | 1999-02-01 | 2002-06-04 | Steven M. Hoffberg | Adaptive pattern recognition based control system and method |
US6418424B1 (en) | 1991-12-23 | 2002-07-09 | Steven M. Hoffberg | Ergonomic man-machine interface incorporating adaptive pattern recognition based control system |
US10361802B1 (en) | 1999-02-01 | 2019-07-23 | Blanding Hovenweep, Llc | Adaptive pattern recognition based control system and method |
US5903454A (en) | 1991-12-23 | 1999-05-11 | Hoffberg; Linda Irene | Human-factored interface corporating adaptive pattern recognition based controller apparatus |
US8352400B2 (en) | 1991-12-23 | 2013-01-08 | Hoffberg Steven M | Adaptive pattern recognition based controller apparatus and method and human-factored interface therefore |
US5622644A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1997-04-22 | Intercool Energy | Mixed gas R-12 refrigeration apparatus |
US5723429A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1998-03-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoroethane and chlorotetrafluoroethane |
DE4430497A1 (de) * | 1994-08-27 | 1996-02-29 | Flitsch E Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zur Einstellung der statischen Überhitzung an Expansionsventilen für Kältemittelkreisläufe |
US6875370B2 (en) | 1996-03-05 | 2005-04-05 | George H. Goble | Drop-in Substitutes for dichlorodifluoromethane refrigerant |
IT1277085B1 (it) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-11-04 | Ausimont Spa | Composizioni ternarie quasi azeotropiche costituite da fluorocarburi idrogenati e idrocarburi adatte come fluidi refrigeranti |
US5705086A (en) * | 1996-04-16 | 1998-01-06 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Refrigeration oils comprising esters of hindered alcohols |
US6076372A (en) | 1998-12-30 | 2000-06-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Variable load refrigeration system particularly for cryogenic temperatures |
US6881354B2 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2005-04-19 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Multicomponent refrigerant fluids for low and cryogenic temperatures |
US7904187B2 (en) | 1999-02-01 | 2011-03-08 | Hoffberg Steven M | Internet appliance system and method |
US6604368B1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2003-08-12 | Refrigerant Products, Ltd. | R 12 replacement refrigerant |
US6629419B1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2003-10-07 | Refringerant Products Ltd. | CFC 12 replacement refrigerant |
US6606868B1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2003-08-19 | Refrigerant Products, Ltd. | R 22 replacement refrigerant |
KR100852645B1 (ko) * | 2001-02-23 | 2008-08-18 | 브룩스 오토메이션 인코퍼레이티드 | 극저온 폐쇄 루프형 재순환 가스 냉각 장치 |
US7059144B2 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2006-06-13 | Helix Technology Corporation | Methods of freezeout prevention for very low temperature mixed refrigerant systems |
US7478540B2 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2009-01-20 | Brooks Automation, Inc. | Methods of freezeout prevention and temperature control for very low temperature mixed refrigerant systems |
GB0206413D0 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2002-05-01 | Refrigerant Products Ltd | Refrigerant for centrifugal compressors |
CN100415847C (zh) * | 2003-12-08 | 2008-09-03 | 西安交通大学 | 含有1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷的混合制冷剂 |
GB0404343D0 (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2004-03-31 | Rpl Holdings Ltd | Refrigerant composition |
WO2007099350A1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-07 | Rpl Holdings Limited | Refrigerant composition |
PL1994114T3 (pl) | 2006-03-03 | 2015-04-30 | Rpl Holdings Ltd | Kompozycja czynnika chłodniczego |
IL177021A0 (en) * | 2006-07-23 | 2006-12-10 | Totec Ltd Top Technologies | Working fluids for an absorption cooling system |
MY159879A (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2017-02-15 | Du Pont | Chiller apparatus containing cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and methods of producing cooling therein |
US8444873B2 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2013-05-21 | Solvay Fluor Gmbh | Refrigerant composition |
KR100976448B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-13 | 2010-08-17 | 주식회사 와이엠환경연구소 | 냉매 조성물 |
KR100969257B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-07-09 | 주식회사 와이엠환경연구소 | 냉매 조성물 |
KR100969256B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-25 | 2010-07-09 | 주식회사 와이엠환경연구소 | 냉매 조성물 |
GB0922288D0 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2010-02-03 | Rpl Holdings Ltd | Non ozone depleting and low global warming potential refrigerants for refrigeration |
CN102252128A (zh) * | 2011-06-28 | 2011-11-23 | 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 | 感温元件 |
US10330364B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2019-06-25 | Hudson Technologies, Inc. | System and method for retrofitting a refrigeration system from HCFC to HFC refrigerant |
GB201505230D0 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-05-13 | Rpl Holdings Ltd | Non ozone depleting and low global warming refrigerant blends |
ES2929910T3 (es) | 2017-11-27 | 2022-12-02 | Rpl Holdings Ltd | Mezclas de refrigerantes de bajo PCG |
WO2022084488A2 (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2022-04-28 | Rpl Holdings Limited | Thermal pump refrigerants |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4482465A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-11-13 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Hydrocarbon-halocarbon refrigerant blends |
JPH01108292A (ja) * | 1987-10-19 | 1989-04-25 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 冷媒 |
JP2576161B2 (ja) * | 1987-11-26 | 1997-01-29 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 作動媒体混合物 |
JPH01139684A (ja) * | 1987-11-27 | 1989-06-01 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 作動媒体混合物 |
JPH01141982A (ja) * | 1987-11-30 | 1989-06-02 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 作動媒体混合物 |
WO1991014751A1 (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 1991-10-03 | California Institute Of Technology | Near azeotropic mixture substitute for dichlorodifluoromethane |
EP0526477B1 (de) * | 1990-04-25 | 1994-12-14 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Halogenkohlenwasserstoffmischungen |
US5240630A (en) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-08-31 | Ethyl Corporation | Refrigeration compositions containing diester-amides of dialkanolamines |
WO1995004787A1 (en) * | 1993-08-10 | 1995-02-16 | Intermagnetics General Corporation | Mixture refrigerants |
-
1994
- 1994-01-11 US US08/180,208 patent/US5425890A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-01-03 IL IL11223095A patent/IL112230A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-09 AU AU16026/95A patent/AU681757B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-01-09 WO PCT/US1995/000465 patent/WO1995018846A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-01-09 DE DE69528154T patent/DE69528154D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-09 CN CN95191888A patent/CN1077129C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-09 RU RU96116900A patent/RU2119937C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-09 UA UA96083208A patent/UA41390C2/uk unknown
- 1995-01-09 JP JP51870295A patent/JP3548178B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-09 CA CA002180827A patent/CA2180827C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-09 BR BR9506502A patent/BR9506502A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-09 EP EP95908038A patent/EP0739402B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-09 AT AT95908038T patent/ATE223950T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-07-10 MX MX9602721A patent/MX9602721A/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2180827A1 (en) | 1995-07-13 |
ATE223950T1 (de) | 2002-09-15 |
US5425890A (en) | 1995-06-20 |
JPH09507516A (ja) | 1997-07-29 |
RU2119937C1 (ru) | 1998-10-10 |
JP3548178B2 (ja) | 2004-07-28 |
MX9602721A (es) | 1998-06-30 |
BR9506502A (pt) | 1997-09-09 |
EP0739402B1 (de) | 2002-09-11 |
IL112230A0 (en) | 1995-03-30 |
AU1602695A (en) | 1995-08-01 |
EP0739402A1 (de) | 1996-10-30 |
CN1077129C (zh) | 2002-01-02 |
IL112230A (en) | 1999-03-12 |
CN1142243A (zh) | 1997-02-05 |
UA41390C2 (uk) | 2001-09-17 |
EP0739402A4 (de) | 1997-05-02 |
CA2180827C (en) | 2004-07-06 |
AU681757B2 (en) | 1997-09-04 |
WO1995018846A1 (en) | 1995-07-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8332 | No legal effect for de |